四川省資陽(yáng)市中和場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onceyou've________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.

checkedin

B.

checkedoff

C.

checkedout

D.

checkedwith參考答案：B

【分析】句意：你清點(diǎn)完訂購(gòu)的每一件東西后，將這份記錄存檔。A.checkedin“辦理登記手續(xù)”；B.checkedoff“清點(diǎn)”；C.checkedout“辦理退房手續(xù)”；D.checkedwith“與……相符合”。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分checkin；checkoff；checkout和checkwith的含義。2.—Sorry,Ican'treturnyourbooktodaybecauseIamonlyhalfwaythroughit.—____Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.Takeiteasy

B.Nowonder

C.Takeyourtime

D.Nodoubt參考答案：C3.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise______IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif

參考答案：D4.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C5.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.--________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy參考答案：D6.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing參考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B8.Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer．

A．wants

B．hopes

C．promises

D．wishes參考答案：C9.It’sreallycoldhere.Ihaveneverexperiencedsuchterribleweatherinmy

life.

A．full

B．entire

C．complete

D．total參考答案：B10.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C11.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice________he/shemayfleeabroad.A.incase

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.ifonly參考答案：B12.—CanIhavealookatotherjewelsbeforeImakeadecision?—Certainly.________，Madam.A.That'sright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D13.—Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic!—__________,Mary.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whynotcomemoreoften?A.Soundsgreatfun

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Itisourturn參考答案：B略14.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.isn’tshe

D.isshe參考答案：B解析：反義疑問(wèn)句的考查，那么我們就是掌握一個(gè)原則。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么這個(gè)題中前面句子中的never是否定副詞，所以后面我們用肯定，因?yàn)閟ally’s我們確定是has的縮寫。15.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.

A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B16.—It’stoolate.Imustleavenow.—Ican’t

allowyoutogohomeinthisweather.

A．likely

B．probably

C．surely

D．possibly參考答案：D二、完型填空17.My10-year-oldsonArthurlovestohelpothers.Henever___21___tohelppeopleinneed.Hisfavoritepastimeistovolunteer___22___atvariouscharitiesinourcommunity.Oneday,afterpurchasingthehamburgerArthurlikedmost,Itriedtohurryhimalongwhenhe___23___nexttoourcurtolookatsomething.Iturnedtoseewhatstoppedhim.Standingaboutfivefeetawaywasanold___24___inrags.Everyfewsecondshesmiledandtriedtospeaktothepeoplewhowerewalkingby.Atthatmoment,heturnedaroundand___25___mysonwatchinghim.___26___Icouldsayanything,hesmiledbroadlyandsaid,“Heydoyouhappentohaveanyspare___27___?”Arthur___28___hisemptypocketsandthenlookedatmebriefly.Ishookmyhead---Ihardlyevercarrycashanymore.Arthur___29___andthenhesaidsomethingthattookmybreathaway.“No,Idon’t.Butareyou___30___?Doyoulikethehamburger?”Knowingtheoldmanwashungry,Arthur’swholeface___31___.“Good,here,youcanhave___32___.”Ithoughtabouthowmanypeoplehad___33___thismanashewalkedthestreetsthatday.Howmanychosetoactasifhehadn’texisted?Butmyson?Theonewhojustmomentsbeforehadloudlybeggedmeforthehamburgerwasnow___34___givinghisfavoriteawaytoastrangemanbecausehewashungry.Andhedidn’t___35___givethefoodandwalkaway.Heengagedthemaninaconversation.Thesmileontheman’sfacetoldmethiswasthereal___36___forhishappiness.‘‘I’mreallyproudofyou,Arthur.Ithinkyou___37___hisday.”His___38___wasbeyondmyexpectation.“It’sonly___39___.”It’struethatbeingkinddoesn’thavetobedifficultme,orcomplex.AsArthuroftenremindsme,___40___isnatural.21.A.tries

B.manages

C.agrees

D.refuses22.A.actively

B.carefully

C.seriously

D.curiously23.A.ran

B.paused

C.parked

D.walked24.A.employee

B.customer

C.beggar

D.policeman25.A.spotted

B.recognized

C.heard

D.understood26.A.After

B.Since

C.Until

D.Before27.A.food

B.change

C.pocket

D.lime28.A.checked

B.mended

C.returned

D.handed29.A.sighed

B.laughed

C.cried

D.screamed...30.A.angry

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.worried31.A.turnedred

B.litup

C.frozeup

D.gotup32.A.his

B.yours

C.mine

D.hers33.A.minded

B.welcomed

C.ignored

D.appreciated34.A.willingly

B.pitifully

C.basically

D.normally35.A.even

B.just

C.yet

D.still36.A.excuse

B.reason

C.doubt

D.fear37.A.mined

B.troubled

C.made

D.created38.A.behavior

B.response

C.dream

D.attitude39.A.natural

B.useless

C.difficult

D.calm40.A.patience

B.effort

C.skill

D.kindness參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的兒子是如何幫助在街上行走的乞丐，以及作者從兒子身上看到了善良的光輝，告訴人們，善良是自然的。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第一句“My10-year-oldsonArthurlovestohelpothers”可知，作者的孩子樂(lè)于助人。A.tries試著B.manages負(fù)責(zé)，管理C.agrees同意D.refuses拒絕。故選D。22.考查副詞辨析。“Hisfavoritepastimeistovolunteeractivelyatvariouscharitiesinourcommunity”他最喜歡的消遣方式是積極主動(dòng)地去參加我們社區(qū)的各種慈善活動(dòng)。

A.actively積極地

B.carefully認(rèn)真地C.seriously嚴(yán)重地D.curiously好奇地。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！皐henhepaushednexttoourcurtolookatsomething”當(dāng)他停在車旁邊看東西的時(shí)候A.ran跑

B.paused暫停

C.parked停止

D.walked走。故選B。24.考查名詞辨析?！癷nrags

”“衣衫襤褸的”A.employee雇員

B.customer顧客

C.beggar乞丐

D.policeman警察。故選C。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！癶eturnedaroundandspottedmysonwatchinghim”“那一刻，他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，看著我兒子恰好看著他”

A.spotted恰好

B.recognized辨認(rèn)出

C.heard聽到

D.understood明白。故選A。26.考查連詞辨析?！癇efore

Icouldsayanything,hesmiledbroadlyandsaid

”“我還沒來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，他就笑笑，說(shuō)”A.After在......之后

B.Since自從......

C.Until直到

D.Before在......之前。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。“Heydoyouhappentohaveanysparechange?”“你有零錢嗎？”A.food食物

B.change零錢

C.pocket口袋

D.lime石灰。故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。“Arthurchecked

hisemptypockets”“Arthur檢查了他的口袋”A.checked檢查，審查

B.mended修改

C.returned回來(lái)的

D.handed遞送。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！癆rthursighed

andthenhesaidsomethingthattookmybreathaway”“Arthur嘆了一口氣，說(shuō)了一句話讓我喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)?！盇.sighed嘆息

B.laughed笑

C.cried哭

D.screamed喊。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句“Doyoulikethehamburger?”“你喜歡漢堡包嗎？”

”A.angry生氣的

B.thirsty口渴的

C.hungry餓的

D.worried擔(dān)心的。故選C。31.考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！癆rthur’swholefacelitup

”“Arthur的臉亮了起來(lái)”A.turnedup出現(xiàn)，找到

B.litup點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燈，變快活

C.frozeup凍結(jié)，怯場(chǎng)

D.gotup起床。故選B。32.考查形容詞性物主代詞?！癎ood,here,youcanhavemine.”“好，這兒，你可以拿我的”A.his他的

B.yours你的

C.mine我的

D.hers她的。故選C。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！癐thoughtabouthowmanypeoplehadignoredthismanashewalkedthestreetsthatday

”“我想，那天他走在街上，有多少人忽略了這個(gè)人”A.minded有意的

B.welcomed歡迎

C.ignored忽略

D.appreciated欣賞，感激。故選C。34.考查副詞辨析?！癟heonewhojustmomentsbeforehadloudlybeggedmeforthehamburgerwasnowwillinglygivinghisfavoriteawaytoastrangemanbecausehewashungry”“剛才那個(gè)時(shí)候大聲求我吃漢堡的那個(gè)人，現(xiàn)在正心甘情愿地把他最喜歡的東西送給一個(gè)陌生人，因?yàn)樗I了”A.willingly樂(lè)意地

B.pitifully可惜地

C.basically基本上

D.normally通常地，一般地。故選A。35.考查副詞辨析?！癆ndhedidn’tjustgivethefoodandwalkaway”“他不只是給食物，然后走開”A.even甚至

B.just僅僅

C.yet還，已經(jīng)

D.still仍然，還。故選B。36.考查名詞辨析?！癟hesmileontheman’sfacetoldmethiswastherealreasonforhishappiness”“他臉上的笑容告訴我，這是他幸福的真正原因”A.excuse借口，理由

B.reason原因

C.doubt懷疑

D.fear害怕。故選B。...37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。“I’mreallyproudofyou,Arthur.Ithinkyoumadehisday”“我真為你驕傲，亞瑟?！蔽矣X得你今天過(guò)得很好”A.mined開采

B.troubled不安的

C.made做

D.created創(chuàng)造故選C。38.考查名詞辨析?！癏isresponsewasbeyondmyexpectation”“他的回答出乎我的意料”A.behavior行為

B.response回答

C.dream夢(mèng)想

D.attitude態(tài)度。故選B。39.考查形容詞辨析?！?/p>

It’sonlynatural

”“這是再自然不過(guò)的”A.natural自然的

B.useless沒用的

C.difficult困難的

D.calm鎮(zhèn)定的故選A。40.考查名詞辨析?！癆sArthuroftenremindsme,kindnessisnatura”“正如阿瑟經(jīng)常提醒我的，善良是自然的”A.patience耐心

B.effort努力

C.skill技能

D.kindness親切。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Theplasticidentification(ID,身份證)cardscardedbyallChinesecitizensover16aretobereplacedwithelectroniccardsfrom2005.Thenewcards,whichmostpeoplewillhaveby2005,containamicrochip(微芯片)onwhichpersonalinformationisstored.Thiscanbecheckedagainstdatabases(資料庫(kù))keptbythegovernment."Theinformationwillbelockedintothecardsothatpeoplewon'tbeabletousefalseidentities,"saidRenTianbu,asecurity(安全)officialinShenyang.China'spresentplasticidentitycardswereintroduced17yearsago,andasimilarsystemisusedbymanyothercountries.However,theinformationshownonacarddiffersfromnationtonation.MostIDcardsshowtheholder'sname,sex,dateofbirthandphotograph,aswellasthecard'sexpiry(失效)dateandnumber.Germany,FranceandSpainalluseIDcards,buttherearesomedevelopednationswhodisliketheidea.TheUS,Canada,NewZealand,Australia,SwedenandBritainareamongthosewithnonationalIDcard.However,someofthecountrieshaveIDcardsforparticularuses.Forexample,AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesuseadrivinglicence(駕照)toidentifypeople.Identitycardsareintroducedforavarietyofreasons.Race,politicsandreligionwereoftenattheheartofolderIDsystems.Inrecentyears,though,IDcardshavebeenlinkedtonationalinformationdatabases,whichformthebasisofhowagovernmentmanagesacountry.TheUS,BritainandsomeothercountriesareconsideringanationalIDsystemasawayofpreventingpossibleterroristattacks.However,suchplanshavebeen.metwithfierce(猛烈的)resistancebythosewhobelieveidentitycardsworkagainsthumanrightsandindividualprivacy(個(gè)人隱私)."IDcardsmakeussuspects(可疑人員),notcitizens,"saidUKhumanrightsgroupLiberty.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.OnlythoseChinesecitizensover16canhaveanIDcard.

B.TheformerChineseIDcardwasplasticandthenewonewillbeanelectronicone.

C.ThenewChineseIDcardwillbeusedby2005.

D.ThenewChineseIDcardwasintroduced17yearsago.64.TheinformationshownonanIDcardofdifferentcountries________.A.issimilar

B.isthesameC.hasnothingincommon

D.hassomethingincommonandsomethingdifferent65._________useadrivinglicencetoidentifypeople.A.AustraliaandtheUnitedStates

B.CanadaandtheUnitedStatesC.AustraliaandNewZealand

D.SwedenandBritain66.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.AnIDcard,agoodwaytoidentifyterrorists

B.AnIDcard,ausefulwaytoidentifypeople

C.AnIDcardcanbeusedtoshowhowagovernmentmanagesacountry

D.Newcardswillkeepyourdetailssafe

參考答案：63-66DDAB略19.Domorespeciesdevelopinwarm,tropicalclimatesorcooler,temperateareas?Itturnsoutthelongtimeanswer—thetropics–maybewrong.True,moredifferenttypesofanimalsexisttherethaninplacesfartherfromtheequator.Newresearchsuggeststhatisbecausetropicalspeciesdonotdieoutasreadily.Coolerregionshaveahigherturnoverrate,withmorespeciesdevelopingbutalsomorebecomingextinct.ByanalyzingtheDNAof618mammalandbirdspeciesthatlivedinthepastseveralmillionyears,theywereabletodeterminethatnewspeciesdevelopmorereadilyfartherawayfromthetropics.“Itwouldtakeonespeciesinthetropics3to4millionyearstoevolveintotwodistinctspecies,whereasat60degreeslatitude,itcouldtakeaslittleas1millionyears,”weirsaid.“Inotherwords,there’sahigherturnoverofspeciesinplaceslikeCanada,makingitahotbedofspeciation,nottheamazon,”saidSchluter.That,however,isbalancedbyahigherextinctionrateincolderclimates,sothetropicsstillhavemorediversity.Italsoraisesthequestionofwhetheramorevariableclimatecausesmorerapidevolution.Thenextstepistolookatchangesinbehaviorandbodyform,comparingtropicalandtemperateareas.KennethE.Filchaksaid,“scientistsandnaturalistshavebeenwonderingaboutpatternsofdiversityforwelloveracentury.Butthesequestionsstillholdacentralplaceinscience.”Hesaidthenewreportwas“interestingandsignificant”,foritslookattheprocessofevolutionandpatternsofdiversity.Oneisleftwiththequestionofwhy.Weirsaidthegotinterestedin