安徽省蚌埠市東劉集中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisdifficultforhimtomakebothends_______with______cost.A.met/rising

B.meet/risen

C.met/risen

D.meet/rising參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。2.假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：1．年齡；2．學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語水平；3．興趣和特長；4．性格特點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua參考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua3.Thetrain'sabouttoleave.All________!A.abroad

B.broadC.aboard

D.board參考答案：C考查相似詞辨析。句意：馬上要開車了，請上車。abroad到國外；broad充分；aboard上船（或飛機(jī)、車）副詞；board上（船、車或飛機(jī)）動詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused參考答案：C5.Whenhiswifereturnedfromabroad,Kevin____hispaintingsattheartmuseuminhishometown.A.wasexhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wouldexhibit

D.hadbeenexhibiting參考答案：A23.HackershavecreatedanewcomputerviruscalledWannaCry,

worriesmanycomputerusers.A.that B.which C.whose D.who參考答案：B7.----Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling．

----No,Iwon’t．

A．meetwith

B．a(chǎn)daptto

C.sitaround

D．setaside參考答案：C8.________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.HaveIknown

C.IfIknew

D.IfIknow參考答案：A9.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略10.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork參考答案：Ｃ略11.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier,andmostChinesestudentsdon'thave________(足夠的)knowledgeofthelanguagespokenintheUKortheUS.

參考答案：adequate

【分析】句意：最嚴(yán)重的問題是語言障礙，并且大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生對英國和美國所說的語言缺乏足夠的知識。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填adequate。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞作定語。12.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil________atthetopofmyvoice________hishead.A.Ishouted;didheturn

B.Ishouted;hadheturnedC.didIshout;didheturn

D.hadIshouted;heturned參考答案：A13."Never_______timecomeagain,"histeachersaidtohim.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost參考答案：C略14.Thereisnodoubt_______those

whoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：A15.Wewere________onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.

A.Putupwith

B.builtup

C.heldup

D.comeup參考答案：C略16.Telling

your

sorrow

toyour

friends

will

relieve

the

pain

in

your

heart.

Allthewordsbelowhaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.lighten

B.lessen

C.deepen

D.ease參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso___21___,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher___22___nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing___23___.Shepracticeddribbling（運(yùn)球）and___24___overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe___25___somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta___26___.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam___27___enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t___28___.”I___29___herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto___30___.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersitingonthegrass,herhead___31___inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I___32___andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Ohnothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort”The___33___toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam－stilllessshewouldbe___34___ascholarship-sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely___35___.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere___36___.Theydidn’tunderstandthe___37___ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas___38___offeredascholarshipand___39___tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad___40___andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strueifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.silent

B.small

C.strong

D.huge22.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for23.A.still

B.again

C.well

D.alone24.A.passing

B.running

C.shooting

D.struggling25.A.studied

B.practiced

C.expected

D.improved26.A.title

B.prize

C.scholarship

D.reward27.A.good

B.brave

C.careful

D.active28.A.lack

B.talk

C.appear

D.count29.A.encouraged

B.respected

C.watched

D.helped30.A.victory

B.confidence

C.responsibility

D.profession31.A.dropped

B.buried

C.covered

D.sunk32.A.walkedoff

B.walkedout

C.walkedaround

D.walkedup33.A.coach

B.teacher

C.captain

D.leader34.A.suggested

B.sent

C.promised

D.offered35.A.worried

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.surprised36.A.great

B.wrong

C.strict

D.cruel37.A.pressure

B.value

C.cause

D.power38.A.exactly

B.naturally

C.really

D.normally39.A.taken

B.admitted

C.introduced

D.appointed40.A.dreamedof

B.pickedup

C.benefitedfrom

D.carriedout參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A一個(gè)名叫Sally的女孩通過自己的艱苦的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己多年來上大學(xué)的夢想。21.考查形容詞。A.silent

無聲的，安靜的

B.small

小的

C.strong

強(qiáng)壯的

D.huge巨大的。通過but這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意思是：她看起來如此的小，但是卻成功地在他們頭頂上跳投進(jìn)筐，故選B。22.考查連詞。A.but

但是

B.and

并且

C.so因此

D.for因?yàn)椤Ｄ泻⒆觽兛偸窃噲D阻止她，但是沒有人可以。前后句子間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，A。23.考查副詞。A.still仍然

B.again

再次

C.well好的

D.alone孤單地。我看到她手上拿著球，孤獨(dú)地打著球。故選D。24.考查動詞。A.passing

經(jīng)過

B.running跑步

C.shooting射擊，投籃

D.struggling掙扎。她在不停地訓(xùn)練運(yùn)球和投籃，故選C。25.考查動詞。A.studied

學(xué)習(xí)

B.practiced

訓(xùn)練C.expected

期待

D.improved改善，提高。有一天我問Sally為什么她訓(xùn)練得這么多，根據(jù)意思選B。26.考查名詞。A.title

標(biāo)題

B.prize獎

C.scholarship獎學(xué)金

D.reward報(bào)酬。Sally說她想上大學(xué)，唯一的方式就是獲得獎學(xué)金，故選C。27.考查形容詞。A.good

好的B.brave勇敢的

C.careful

小心的

D.active積極的。我相信如果我足夠好，我就會得到的。故選A。28.考查動詞。A.lack

缺乏

B.talk說話

C.appear出現(xiàn)

D.count重要，要緊。我的爸爸告訴我如果夢想足夠大，事實(shí)就不重要了。故選D。29.考查動詞。A.encouraged

鼓勵

B.respected

尊敬

C.watched

觀看D.helped幫助。從初中到高中我一直都在關(guān)注著她，強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察，動作的持續(xù)性，故選C。30.考查名詞。A.victory

勝利B.confidence自信

C.responsibility責(zé)任

D.profession職業(yè)。每個(gè)星期她都帶著球隊(duì)贏得勝利，故選A。31.考查動詞。A.dropped落下

B.buried埋葬

C.covered覆蓋

D.sunk下沉。我看見她坐在草地上，頭埋在胳膊里，故選B。32.考查動詞短語。A.walkedoff

走開;離開

B.walkedout出走;退場

C.walkedaround繞…而走

D.walkedup向上走，沿…走去。我走向她并坐她邊上，故選D。33.考查名詞。A.coach

教練

B.teacher

老師

C.captain隊(duì)長

D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。教練告訴她，165cm永遠(yuǎn)無法在頂尖球隊(duì)里打球，根據(jù)后文第16空所在那句話可知是教練說的，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。34.考查動詞。A.suggested建議

B.sent送

C.promised

承諾

D.offered提供。她被提供一份獎學(xué)金的機(jī)會就更少了，故選D。35.考查形容詞。A.worried

擔(dān)心的

B.excited激動的

C.disappointed失望的

D.surprised吃驚的。我感覺到她非常的失望，故選C。36.考查形容詞。A.great偉大的

B.wrong

錯(cuò)誤的

C.strict嚴(yán)格的

D.cruel殘酷的。她的爸爸說那些教練是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。37.考查名詞。A.pressure壓力

B.value價(jià)值

C.cause

原因

D.power力量。她們不理解夢想的力量。故選D。38.考查副詞。A.exactly

確實(shí)

B.naturally自然地

C.really真正地

D.normally正常地;通常地。她真地被提供了一份獎學(xué)金并且被大學(xué)的球隊(duì)錄取了。選C。39.考查動詞。A.taken拿

B.admitted允許

C.introduced介紹

D.appointed任命，委派。此處涉及到固定短語：beadmittedto：加入；獲準(zhǔn)做某事。題意見上題解釋。故選B。40.考查動詞短語。A.dreamedof夢想

B.pickedup接

C.benefitedfrom從……中獲益

D.carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。她即將去獲得她一直夢想的大學(xué)教育。根據(jù)意思選A。三、閱讀理解18.Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups.Society'seconomicunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))wouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotion.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous——hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscolor1edbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife.Infact,societyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudesinordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementsandusesthelegalandpenal(刑法的)systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

91.Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat__________.

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother'sfeelings92.Accordingtothepassage,people'slearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey________

A.believethatemotionsarefundamentalforthemtostayalive

B.benefitfromprovidinghelpandsupporttooneanother

C.enjoybeingrewardedfordoingtherightthing

D.knowwhatisvitaltotheprogressofsociety93.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton________

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences94.Emotionsaresignificantforman'ssurvivalandadaptationbecause________

A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects

B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained

C.theyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievements

D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople參考答案：BCCB19.WhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyouare,EQ(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSalovery,thepsychologistcreatedtheterm,EQsaysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisresearch,hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses,aperson’sbrainpower,asmeasuredbyIQtests,mightactuallylessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQs.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs,thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.

Foralongtime，researchersdiscussedifaperson'sIQcouldberaised,Thegeneticistssaidno,whilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermore，thesocialscientistssaidthatitvaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ，particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”，suchasunderstandingandcommunication.

Recently,aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents，theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Atthesametime，therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilit