河南省焦作市武陟縣興華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．which

B．how

C．what

D．that參考答案：C2. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.

A.whether B.why

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D3.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

參考答案：A4.Ifasubstancehasahigherdensity,

2,000kg/m2,itwillnotfloatonwater.

A．say

B．tell

C．speak

D．call參考答案：A5.Aftersomanyhardships,thescientist

hismotherlandatlast.A.setonhisfoot

B.setfooton

C.setfeeton

D.sethisfeeton參考答案：B略6.Todaytheview

educationshouldbeaboutmorethanscoresiswidelyheldbybothteachersandstudents.

A．how

B．what

C．that

D．why參考答案：C7.－IwonderifI

smokehere.一NO,you

.

Yousee，thereisa“NOSMOKING”signhere.A.may；needn’t

B.must；can’t

C.shall；won’t

D.can；mustn’t參考答案：D

8.Don’tpromiseanything_______youare100percentsure.

A.since

B.after

C．if

D.unless參考答案：D9.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted參考答案：A10.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,

__________.A.though

B.also

C.aswell

D.too參考答案：A11.The16thAsianGames

inGuangzhoufromNovember12toNovember27,2010．

A．washeld

B．washolding

C．willbeheld

D．willbeholding參考答案：C12.ItwasstillwarminHandaneveninlateNovemberthisyear,

,Ithink,isunusualforacityinnorthernChina.A.when B.that

C.this D.which參考答案：D略13.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_____,______15%inthelastthreeyears

A.areGermans,hasrisenby

B.areGermen,hasfallenby

C.isGermans,havebeenincreasedby

D.isGermen,havebeenreducedby參考答案：A14.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless參考答案：B略15.—Idon’tlikeshopping.

—Me______.Itmakesmetired.A．too

B．nor

C.also

D.neither參考答案：D略16.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiencyC.thanefficiency

D.andmoreonefficiency參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空MyhusbandandIbothworkathome.Wehavefourchildren,sothetimeswhenIam

36

inthehousearefew.Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogeta

37

tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithmore

38

,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon’tmind.

39

,Iwantedthisjobaswifeandmother,andIknewfromthestartthatitoften

40

puttingothers’needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican’thelpbutfeelalittle

41

becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife

42

onmyfamily,buttheyseldomappreciatedthis,whichoften

43

mealot.Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I

44

forthemovietheater-alone,I’d

45

beentothemoviesalonebefore,soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous(荒唐可笑)byseeingamovie

46

somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I

47

myselftoswallowthese

48

andboughtmyselfaticket.AndthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy

49

heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughedandfeltmygoodspirits

50

foracoupleofhours,Iwas

51

wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.Fromthatpointon,I

52

thatFridayswouldbemine,

53

foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays,Iheadto(前往)thebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,

54

upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.Ireally

55

myFridaysafteralongweekofcaringofmyfamily.36．A．busy

B．a(chǎn)lone

C．tense

D．brave37．A．chance

B．way

C．purpose

D．fortune38．A．fun

B．fear

C．work

D．love39．A．Sofar

B．Fromthenon

C．Asaresult

D．Afterall40．A．practiced

B．a(chǎn)dvised

C．meant

D．considered41．A．happy

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．nervous42．A．centred

B．insisted

C．depended

D．knocked43．A．moved

B．bothered

C．a(chǎn)mused

D．scared44．A．a(chǎn)pplied

B．waited

C．longed

D．headed45．A．ever

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．never

D．instead46．A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．until47．A．forced

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．ordered

D．taught48．A．a(chǎn)nswers

B．efforts

C．thoughts

D．results49．A．hands

B．head

C．legs

D．ticket50．A．leave

B．happen

C．return

D．weaken51．A．everybody’s

B．somebody’s

C．a(chǎn)nybody’s

D．nobody’s52．A．expressed

B．declared

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．decided53．A．a(chǎn)tleast

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．inall

D．intime54．A．making

B．picking

C．taking

D．bringing55．A．comeupwith

B．breakawayfromC．lookforwardto

D．payattentionto參考答案：BACDC

CABDC

BACBC

DDABC三、閱讀理解18.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動(dòng))andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-controlisimportantforaman.B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tloseanygame.D.Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillfailyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillfailyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttofailyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbeginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.35．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?A.Beingcalminarguing.B.Checkingyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Keepingyourmouthshut.D.Tryingtomaketheotherangryfirst.參考答案：32-35.ADCD試題分析:本文的大意是自控對(duì)人的重要性，闡述如何控制我們的情感，失去控制意味著失去一切。32．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是說(shuō)自控的重要性。故選A。34．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.可知，選項(xiàng)C與之矛盾，故選C。35．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句和第三句以及最后一句可以排除選項(xiàng)A，B,，C，從而得出答案為D。。19.Ifwelookaroundusatthethingswehavepurchasedatsomepointinourlives,wewouldnodoubtnoticethatnoteverythingweownisbeingputtogooduse:thethickwoolencoatwhichwethoughtlookedtrendydespitethefactthatweliveinatropicalcountry.thesmartphonethatgotputawaywhenweboughtourselvesthenewestmodel,oreventheguestroominourhousethatsomehowgotturnedintoastoreroom.Thoseunderutilized(未充分使用的)itemsmayseemuselesstosome,butcouldbeofvaluetoothers.WiththeoccurrenceoftheInternet,onlinecommunitieshavefiguredoutawaytogenerateprofitfromthesharingofthoseunderusedproperty,Usingwebsitesandsocialmediagroupsthatfacilitatethebuyingandsellingofsecond-handgoodsitisnoweasierthaneverforpeer-to-peersharingactivitiestotakeplace.Andthisisknownasthesharingeconomy.Thesepopularonlineplatformsareprovidingachanceforpeopletomakeaquickfortune.Togiveanexample,busyparentspreviouslymightnothavebotheredwithsettingupastallatthelocalmarkettoselltheirchildren’soldequipment,butwithonlinemarketplaces,parentsarenowabletosellonthosehardlywornbabyclothesthattheirchildrenhaveoutgrownsoastoputsomecashbackintotheirpockets.Businesseshavealsocaughtontotheprofitabilityofthesharingeconomyandareseekingtogainfrommakinguseofthoseunderutilizedresources.CompanieslikeAirbnbactasamiddlemanforpeopletocashinontheirunusedroomsandhousesandletthemoutasprofitableaccommodation.AnotherexampleisUber,whichencouragespeopletousetheirownpersonalcarsastaxistomakesomeextracashintheirfreetime.Thismovetowardsasharingeconomyisnotwithoutcriticisms.Unlikebusinesses,unregulatedindividualsdonothavetofollowcertainregulationsandthiscanleadtopoorerandinconsistentqualityofgoodsandservicesandahigherriskoffraud.Nevertheless,intheconsumeristsocietyweliveintoday,theincreasedopportunitiestosellonourunwantedandunderusedgoodscanleadtoalesserimpactonourenvironment.12.Whycanpeoplenowsellthingsmoreeasily?A.Peoplenowadaysbuymorethings.B.Businesseswanttobuythethingstheydontuse.C.Therearenowmoremarketstalls.D.Therearenowonlineplatformstodobusiness.13.Whichoftheseissomethingthatwemightunderutilize?A.Thickcoatinacoldcountry.B.Clothesourbabiesdon'torcan'twearanymore.C.Thelatestsmartphone.D.Thestoreroominourhouse.14.Itmightbeaproblemforunregulatedindividualstoselltoothersbecause_____.A.whattheysellmightbeofalowerquality.B.theyhavetofollowcertainregulations.C.theydon'thaveabusinesslicense.D.theyliketocriticizetheirbuyers.15.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthisarticle?A.Theconsumeristsociety B.ParentswhoneedmoneyC.Theriseofthesha