河北省張家口市太平莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility_____istoraiseachild.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：A2.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略3.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：4.Travelingin______outspaceisquite______exciting

experience.A.an;an

B./;an

C.the

;the

D.the

;an參考答案：B5.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded參考答案：B此題考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。6.—Didheworkovertimelastnight?—Yes.Hehasjustbeenback,________likeadog.A.tobetired

B.istired C.tiring

D.tired參考答案：D7.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

參考答案：D略8.-----Areyougoingtoleavenow?

-----________youwouldprefermetostayhere． A．When B．Although C．If D．Unless參考答案：D9.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D10.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto參考答案：B11.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：B12.Incommunication,asmileisusually______strongsignofafriendlyand______openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an參考答案：C13.Gainingtheknowledge________environmentalprotectionwillhelpyoutobecomeaqualifiedenvironmentalist.A.addictedto B.concernedabout C.relatedto D.appealedto參考答案：C14.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.

A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A15.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.tobeseated B.seatingC.tobeseating D.seated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：飛行員讓飛機上所有乘客在飛機降落時保持坐好。beseated表示“坐著”，強調(diào)一種狀態(tài)，這里的remain是系動詞，remainseated就相當(dāng)于beseated，故用過去分詞形式。故正確答案為D。16._____isthoughtnecessarythatstudentsshouldtakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheirholidays.A．That

B．This

C．It

D．What參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.“Growthrequiresdiscomfort．Ifyoustickwithwhatis___21___，you’re___22___anyhopeofsurprisingyourself，offindinggreatness，ofhavingthebestexperienceshumanlifehasto____23____．”—ThomasOppong．Manypeopleagreethatthemagicstartsto___24___theinstantwestepoutsideofourcomfortzones．Thesecondyoudecidetogo___25___whatissafe，youwillhaveplantedaseed___26___，ifwatereddaily，willbloomintosomethingthatyouwouldhave___27___expectedtocometofruition．Forme，oneofthemostimportantthingsweshouldalwayskeepinmindisthat，bynomeans，can___28___andcomfortcoexist．Fiveyearsago，IdecidedtomoveoverseasandIhaven’tlivedintheUnitedStatessince．Allthroughouthighschool，IwantedtoliveinaLatinAmerican___29___andbecomefluentinSpanishthrough___30___culturalimmersion(沉浸)．ObviouslythechancesofthishappeningwhilelivingintheUSwere___31___．So，halfwaythroughmyundergraduate，Iswitchedovertotheonlineversionofmydegreeandboughtaone-way___32___toArgentina，___33___I___34___thelasttwoyearsofmydegreebeforeflyingbackhomeforgraduation．Icurrentlystilllivehere，andIcanpersonallysaythat___35___whatIwantedyearsagoandtakingthenecessarystepstomakeita___36___wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIcouldhavedoneformyself．The___37___thatcamealongwiththeinitialcultureshock，usingmysecondlanguageandlearningtolivelife___38___

fromthewaywedothingsintheUShas___39___anextremelyenriching(豐富的)___40___．21.A.realistic B.reasonable C.sensible D.comfortable22.A.givingin B.bringingout C.givingup D.puttingoff23.A.face B.offer C.solve D.value24.A.happen B.disappear C.change D.continue25.A.into B.through C.beyond D.after26.A.it B.what C.that D.who27.A.ever B.never C.always D.already28.A.failure B.difficulty C.pleasure D.growth29.A.museum B.forest C.country D.workshop30.A.easy B.severe C.simple D.full31.A.slim B.big C.pure D.fair32.A.trip B.ticket C.road D.course33.A.when B.how C.which D.where34.A.started B.finished C.quitted D.wasted35.A.recognizing B.designing C.ignoring D.commenting36.A.reality B.habit C.desire D.routine37.A.doubt B.satisfaction C.responsibility D.discomfort38.A.freely B.differently C.absently D.safely39.A.turnedover B.turnedup C.turnedout D.turneddown40.A.experience B.project C.appointment D.lesson參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過作者在國外求學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們“成長需要不適，成長和安慰共存?！薄?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：成長需要不適。如果你堅持什么是舒適，那么你正在放棄使你自己驚訝的、發(fā)現(xiàn)偉大的、人類生活不得不提供的最好經(jīng)歷的希望。A.realistic現(xiàn)實的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.sensible明智的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)上文的discomfort可知，這里指的是如果你堅持什么是舒適的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：成長需要不適。如果你堅持什么是舒適，那么你正在放棄使你自己驚訝的、發(fā)現(xiàn)偉大的、人類生活不得不提供的最好經(jīng)歷的希望。A.givingin屈服，投降；B.bringingout說出，出版；C.givingup

放棄；D.puttingoff推遲。此處指，如果你堅持舒適，那么你就會放棄一些希望。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：成長需要不適。如果你堅持什么是舒適，那么你正在放棄使你自己驚訝的、發(fā)現(xiàn)偉大的、人類生活不得不提供的最好經(jīng)歷的希望。A.face面對；B.offer提供；C.solve解決；D.value評估，估價。這里指人類生活提供的最好經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：許多人認(rèn)為，我們一走出我們的舒適區(qū)，罕見的才能就開始發(fā)生。A.happen發(fā)生；B.disappear消失；C.change改變；D.continue繼續(xù)。這里指一些神奇的事情會發(fā)生。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你一決定超出什么是安全的，你將會種下一顆發(fā)展成為你從來沒期盼過的種子。A.into

進入；B.through穿過；C.beyond超過，在------之上；D.after在------之后。此處gobeyond“超出，勝過”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你一決定超出什么是安全的，如果你每天澆水，你將會種下一顆發(fā)展成為你從來沒期盼過的種子。此處seed是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你一決定超出什么是安全的，如果你每天澆水，你將會種下一顆發(fā)展成為你從來沒期盼過的種子。A.ever

曾經(jīng)；B.never從來沒有；C.always

總是；D.already已經(jīng)。此處指“從來沒有期盼過”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對我來說，我們應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事情是絕不可以讓成長和安慰共存。A.failure失?。籅.difficulty困難；C.pleasure快樂；D.growth增長，生長。根據(jù)第一段第一句Growthrequiresdiscomfort．可知，成長和安慰共存不能共存。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在高中，我想生活在一個拉美國家，通過完整的文化感受使西班牙語變得流利。A.museum博物館；B.forest森林；C.country國家；D.workshop車間。只有在一個國家里才能練習(xí)語言。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在高中，我想生活在一個拉美國家，通過完整的文化感受使西班牙語變得流利。A.easy容易的；B.severe嚴(yán)厲的；C.simple簡單的；D.full完整的，滿的。讓語言變得流利，需要通過完整的文化感受。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：顯然在美國生活期間這種情況發(fā)生的機率是微小的。A.slim微小的，苗條的；B.big大的；C.pure純的；D.fair公平的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我在大學(xué)本科中途，我轉(zhuǎn)換到我的在線學(xué)位，買了去阿根廷的單程票，用了兩年完成我的學(xué)位畢業(yè)前飛回家。A.trip旅行；B.ticket票；C.road公路；D.course過程，課程。此處指去了阿根廷不再回來，所以買的是單程票。故選B。【33題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我在大學(xué)本科中途，我轉(zhuǎn)換到我的在線學(xué)位，買了去阿根廷的單程票，用了兩年完成我的學(xué)位畢業(yè)前飛回家。此處Argentina是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我在大學(xué)本科中途，我轉(zhuǎn)換到我的在線學(xué)位，買了去阿根廷的單程票，用了兩年完成我的學(xué)位畢業(yè)前飛回家。A.started開始；B.finished完成；C.quitted停止；D.wasted浪費。此處指用兩年完成學(xué)位，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我目前仍住在這里，就我而言，我意識到：數(shù)年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成為現(xiàn)實，這是我本來能為自己做的最重要的事情之一。A.recognizing認(rèn)識，承認(rèn)；B.designing設(shè)計；C.ignoring忽視；D.commenting評論。根據(jù)Icurrentlystilllivehere，andIcanpersonallysay可知這是指意識到從前的事。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我目前仍住在這里，就我而言，我意識到：數(shù)年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成為現(xiàn)實，這是我本來能為自己做的最重要的事情之一。A.reality現(xiàn)實；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.desire欲望，要求；D.routine常規(guī)，慣例。采取措施就是要把想要的變成現(xiàn)實。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最初的文化沖擊帶來的不適，并且使用第二語言和學(xué)習(xí)生活不同于我們在美國的做事方式已經(jīng)變成了一個極其豐富的經(jīng)驗。A.doubt懷疑；B.satisfaction

滿足；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.discomfort不舒適。文化差異肯定會帶來不舒適。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞。句意：最初的文化沖擊帶來的不適，并且使用第二語言和學(xué)習(xí)生活不同于我們在美國的做事方式已經(jīng)變成了一個極其豐富的經(jīng)驗。A.freely自由地，免費地；B.differently不同地；C.absently心不在焉地；D.safely安全地。固定搭配：differentlyfrom不同于------。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：最初的文化沖擊帶來的不適，并且使用第二語言和學(xué)習(xí)生活不同于我們在美國的做事方式已經(jīng)變成了一個極其豐富的經(jīng)驗。A.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.turneddown拒絕，音量調(diào)小。此處turnout“結(jié)果是”，相當(dāng)于連系動詞，故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最初的文化沖擊帶來的不適，并且使用第二語言和學(xué)習(xí)生活不同于我們在美國的做事方式已經(jīng)變成了一個極其豐富的經(jīng)驗。A.experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；B.project工程，項目；C.appointment任命，約定；D.lesson功課。此處指以前的不適現(xiàn)在都變成了“經(jīng)驗”。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列段文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IfyouwenttoBritain,you'dfindalotofthingssurprising.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.

InBritainpeopledriveontheleft.DimitriPoulous,fromGreece,thoughtthiswasverystrange."I'vebeeninBritainfornearlyamonthnow,butIneverremembertolookrightinsteadofleftbeforeIcrosstheroad.IfIstayedforayear,Istillwouldn'tremember!"

HiroshiHasegawa,formJapan,couldn’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplekepttheirshoesonathome."IfavisitorkepthisshoesonathomeinJapan,we'dthinkhewasveryrudeorverydirty.Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplecont\swashbeforegettingintothebath.Theywashthemselvesinthebath,intheirowndirtywater!Iwouldn'tfeelcleanifIhadabaththatway."

CeciliaVargas,fromSpain,noticedthat"strange"wayBritishpeoplegreeteachother.Theyseemtobeafraidoftouchingeachother..Whentheymeet,theyjustsmileandlookembarrassed!Ifdidn'tkissorhugmyfriendsinSpain,they\dbeverysurprised.Wealwaysgreeteachotherliketha.It'sperfectlynormal."

RobertGrazzi,formItaly,couldn'tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplequeuedsomuch..Atabusstoporinapostoffice,theyalwaysstandinaline-evenifthere'sonlyoneotherperson!IfdidhatinItaly,peoplewouldthinkIwascrazy!"56、FromtrafficrulesinGreecearethesameasinBritain________A.thetrafficrulesinGreecearethesameasinBritainB.peopleinGreecemustdriveontherightC.peopleneedtolookleftwhencrossingtheroadinBritainD.foreignersinBritainmaygetusedtoitstrafficruleseasily57、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sconsideredrudetokeepshoesoninaBritishhome.B.BritishpeopledeeptheirshoesonathomefortheirshoesarecleanC.Japanesewashthemselvesbeforegettingintothebath.D.VisitorsgoingtoaJapanesehomedon'thavetowearshoes.58、WhataretherightmannersinBritainwhenfriendsmeeteachother?A.Theysmiletoeachother.

B.Theykisseachother.C.Theyhugeachother.

D.Theytoucheachother.59、WhatcanwelearnformthecasetheBritishpeoplequeuesomuch?A.ThepublicserviceinBritainissoslowthatpeoplehavetoqueue.B.ThereisnotenoughpublicserviceforsomanypeopleC.TheBritishpeoplehaveformedagoodhabitofqueuing.D.TheBritishpeoplehavealotoffreetimetoqueueindoingthings.參考答案：BCAC19.HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCAHolidayhousesinMallorcasailingandfishingport--quieteveninsummerseason.Beautifullysituatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire.Sailingandsportsclubsnearby.ITALYINCOMFORTLuxurycoach（長途客運汽車）tripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason.21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.ThetripsareguidedbyprofessorMartinDavis,HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAEL（以色列）Workingholidaysonakibbutz（co-operativefarm）inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers.Accommodation（住宿）,foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree-youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLANDTwo-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensandsanddeep-bluesea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment--dancing.1stNovember-31stMarch=￡720perperson1stApril-30thOctober=￡850perpersonJackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterestabroad,butMaryhatesflying.Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,