河南省許昌市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthemedicineformydisease______,Ishouldoften______athomeorintheopenair.A.worksout;workout

B.isworking;workoutC.isworkingout;work

D.works;work參考答案：B2.Withagood______ofChinese,HelenwashiredtodothetaskofcommunicationwiththeChinesecompany.A.program

B.command

C.guidance

D.ability參考答案：B3.StudentsinClassonefoundthemselves______intoseveralgroupswhenclimbingthemountain,andtheyhadnowaytokeepintouchwitheachother.A.divided

B.joined

C.drawn

D.separated參考答案：A4.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart參考答案：C5.ShechangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly_______herwhenwemetagainafteraseparationof20years. A.recognize

B.know

C.remember

D.tell參考答案：A6.—HaveyoureadMoYan’sworks?—Yes.I_____HonggaoliangoncewhileIwasincollege.A.haveread

B.

hadread

C.read

D.wasreading參考答案：C7.Therestill_____differentopinionsonthisquestion.A. hasexisted B.isexisting C.exist D.exists參考答案：C8.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstone____________noonecancarryit.A.as

B.whichC.who

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查such---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：看到那塊大石頭了嗎?事實(shí)上，這是一塊大石頭，沒(méi)人能搬得動(dòng)。此處是such---that---“如此---以致于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D。9.AdreamoftheRedChamberissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A．tohavebeentranslated

B．tobetranslated

C．totranslate

D．tohavetranslated參考答案：A10.

Wouldyoulike_________playingbasketball?

A.

joinusin

B.

tojoinusin

C.

joiningusin

D.

tojoinusto參考答案：B11.You'dbetter______yourirresponsibleboyfriendbeforeyougethurt.A.breakupwith

B.putupwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith參考答案：A12.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC參考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相當(dāng)于putforward；comeup被提出，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。13.---Howsoon_____thetemple______?

---Inaboutthreemonths,Ithink.

A.is;repaired

B.has;repairedC.had;repaired

D.will;berepaired參考答案：D14.Wheneveryouare

,youcanaskusforhelp.Ainorder

Binreward

Cintrouble

Dinturn參考答案：C15.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B略16.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythenA.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：我的火車(chē)會(huì)在今天早上十點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海。到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我想搭乘的航班，就已經(jīng)飛走了。從第一句看，今天上午十點(diǎn)為將來(lái)時(shí)間，還沒(méi)到十點(diǎn)。用將來(lái)，而到那時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了，用完成，綜合兩者，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，willhavedone到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)做了什么。因此選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）MyfatherdiedinDecember.Hehadspentthelastseveralyearsinhospital,andmymotherspentalotofhertime41him.Thatiswithoutdoubt,a42

situationforanyfamily.Andthe43wasateamoffairlyfrustratedfamilymembers.Mybiggestfrustrationwastryingto44whyhedidn’tmakechoicesthatwould45

himtobeinvolvedmorefullyinthelivesofhisgrandchildren.Yethe46

eachandeveryoneofthem.Everymorningheaskedmymotherwhichofhisgrandbabieswasgoingto47

thatday.Hehadfrequentvisitsfromhiscollectionoflovinggrandkids.Kidswouldhavetheplace48upinstantly—toyseverywhere,cushionsoffthecouchesandtheTVchannel49

totheirstation.Everyvisitwasakidinvasionintohisspace.Interestingly,hewasnotatallbotheredbythe_50orchaosatall.Hewasnever51

withthemandhecertainlynevershoutedatanychild.Visitsendedwith52andkisses.Ifeltthatrelationshipwasn’tgoodenoughbecausehedidn’tactuallydoanything53mychildren.Mydaddidn’treadtothechildren,andcertainly54playedaboardgameordidapuzzlewiththem.Hedidn’ttakethemoutfor55ordoanyoftheotherthingsIsawactivegrandparentsdoingwiththeirgrandchildren.Itmademesadthathewas56togetonwiththekids.Acoupleofweeksafterhisdeath,my9-year-olddaughterturnedupinmybedroomatmidnighttosharea57ofhimdonebyherself.Includedinthepicturewereseveralmessagesand58—oneforeachdaysincehehaddied.Themoststrikingonetomewas“IlovedEVERYTHINGaboutyou,Grandpa”.Apparently,Iwas59.AllthattimeIthoughthewasn’tdoinganythingwithhisgrandchildren,buthewasveryactivelydoingthethingthatwasmost_60tothem.Helovedthem.Anditwasalltheyneeded.41.A.preparingfor B.takingcareof C.believingin D.lookingforwardto42.A.personal B.boring C.difficult D.dangerous43.A.result B.solution C.reward D.review44.A.explain B.describe C.accept D.understand 45.A.expect B.allow C.force D.persuade46.A.respected B.ignored C.loved D.blamed47.A.leave B.cry C.visit D.perform48.A.set B.messed C.given D.lit49.A.introduced B.switched C.pointed D.checked50.A.impression B.alarm C.expression D.noise51.A.careful B.intelligent C.inconvenient D.impatient52.A.tears B.quarrels C.tricks D.hugs53.A.to B.with C.at

D.on54.A.frequently B.always C.never D.occasionally55.A.walks B.books C.jokes D.interests56.A.hoping B.offering C.failing D.promising57.A.dream B.plan C.story D.drawing58.A.statements B.photos C.suggestions D.problems59.A.guilty B.rude C.wrong D.firm60.A.honest B.important C.normal D.equal參考答案：41---45BCADB

46---50CCBBD

51---55DDBCA

56----60CDACB三、閱讀理解18.Terribledisastersinthelast50or100yearshavebecomeincreasinglycommon.Overthelast30years,thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedquickly,andthedisastershavealsoaffectedmorepeopleandcausedmoreeconomicloss.However,muchofthiscouldbeavoidedthroughdisasterriskreduction(DRR降低災(zāi)難風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).Ameeting,heldinSendai,Japanlastmonth,openedonedayafterCyclonePam（颶風(fēng)Pam）hitVanuatu,whichstrucktheislandswithwindsofupto340km/handdestroyedtheislandnation.ThespeechbythePresidentofVanuatuwasgivenshortlyafterthat.Hebeggedtheinternationalcommunityforsupportandstrongercommitment(承諾)tohelpingthemmanageclimateanddisasterrisks.Inthefaceofdisasters,itisalwaysthedevelopingcountriesthatsuffermost.Damageinthesecountriesisoftenworseandunluckily,thereislimitedmoneyandtechniquetopreventthesedisasters.Infact,wehaveseenAsiancountries-especiallythosethathavesufferedalotindisasterscan’tpaytheprice.GreatlossAsiahassufferedcomestoatotalofalmost$53billonyearlyoverthepast20years.Atthesametime,studieshaveshownonceagainthatproperpreventionsaveslivesanddamage.Withthisinmind,peopleattheSendaimeetingwereabletocomeupwithnewagreementsthateffectivewaysofdisasterriskreductionwillbecarriedoutinthecomingyearsforthosewhoeasilygetdamagedindisasters.29.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,disasters________.A.canallbeprevented

B.havebecomemorefrequentC.areallweather-relatedones

D.affectfewerpeoplethanbefore30.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.TheSendaimeetingwasheldonedayafteracyclonehitVanuatuB.VanuatuwasterriblydestroyedbyanearthquakeC.ThepresidentofVanuatubeggedhiscountrytopreventthedisasterD.VanuatuisasmallislandinJapan31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthisnewsreport?A.Properwaysthatsavelivesanddamagehavecomeup.

B.TheSendaimeetinghasmadenewcommitments.C.Naturaldisastershavebecomemorecommon.D.Somenaturaldisasterscanbereducedandavoided.參考答案：29.B30.A31.D19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABC和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(徹底地)，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs(段落)，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butisanotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammar(語(yǔ)法)book.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,but