河南省開封市立洋外國語學校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwanttogocamping,justforachange.—OK，

A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.

C.what'sup?

D.it'sniceofyou.參考答案：B略2.Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：3.Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup參考答案：C4.Heorderedthattheproblem_______atonce.

A.wouldbesolved

B.wouldsolve

C.besolved

D.wassolved

參考答案：C略5.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.

A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout參考答案：B略6.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B7.—Hi!I’mhome!—

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?—Yes,thanks.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Welldone.

C.I’dbehappyto

D.Welcomeback.參考答案：D8.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

參考答案：C．

解析：本題旨在考查考生倒裝的掌握。Only+時間狀語置于句首引起部分倒裝是高中最常見的一種。答案為C9.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A10.Itmakeslittledifferencetome_____wegoorstay.A．whether

B．where

C．that

D．how參考答案：A11.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

alectureinanothercity.

A．gave

B．havegiven

C．hadgiven

D．wasgiving參考答案：D12.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B

what相當于aplacewhich…。略13.MrWhitehadpreparedcarefullyforthedrivingtest,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst_________.

A.desire

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.wish參考答案：C14.Accordingtotherule,________willfinishtheworkaheadoftimewillberewarded.

A.those

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略15.Iowe______toyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：A16._______Peterwasbusy，hegavemealotofadviceonmywork．（）A．As B．When C．Asif D．Eventhough參考答案：D盡管彼得很忙，他還是給了我很多工作上的建議．題干表達的是轉折的含義．a(chǎn)s因為；when當…時候；asif好像；eventhough盡管．故選D．從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來引導名詞性從句和狀語從句．大致可分為三大類：that（無詞義，不做成分）if，whether（表達是否的意義，但不做句子成分）；連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有詞義，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語）；連接副詞：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever等（有詞義，作從句的狀語）．學習時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．二、完型填空17.Asachild,Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence,whenshewasgrowingup,allsheever___21___wasasfollows,“Jane,youshouldbeavet(獸醫(yī)).You’regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That’stheverythingyoushoulddointhefuture.”SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity,shetookbiology,chemistryandsomeother___22___,studyinghardtobeavet.Lateron,shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship,whichallowedhertospendher__23____yearstudyinginManchester,England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe___24___fromthem,shefoundherselfonedaysittingatherdesk,surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutofthewindow,whenit____25__hither:“I’mintotal____26__.Idon’twanttobeavet!”Thenshe__27____allthethingsshe’ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeher___28___.Andthenithither—itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat___29___thecommunicationsandleadershipcoursesshehadtakenasselectivecoursesbackatOhioState.“HowcouldIhavebeenso___30___?HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinally____31__thatI’monthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimetoadmitituntilnow,”shethought.__32__byhernewthought,JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.When___33___toOhioState,shewaseventuallyabletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin“l(fā)eadershipstudies”,___34___ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She___35___tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She___36___foundedadrug-preventionorganizationthat_____37____themessage,“Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe___38___tosayno.”So,never___39___someoneelse’sdreams.Ifyoulimityour___40___onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable,youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.21．A．said

B．thought

C．considered

D．heard22．A．subjects

B．objects

C．projects

D．programs23．A．first

B．second

C．final

D．past24．A．promise

B．stress

C．complaint

D．press25．A．finally

B．clearly

C．closely

D．suddenly26．A．vain

B．misery

C．delight

D．surprise27．A．lookeddownon

B．lookedbackon

C．lookedinto

D．lookedforwardto28．A．useful

B．cheerful

C．talented

D．favorable29．A．but

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．so30．A．disturbed

B．ignorant

C．cautious

D．a(chǎn)rtificial31．A．a(chǎn)ware

B．unconscious

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．satisfied32．A．Inspired

B．Disappointed

C．Attracted

D．Confused33．A．relating

B．returning

C．responding

D．referring34．A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．despite35．A．managed

B．failed

C．tried

D．a(chǎn)ttempted36．A．still

B．never

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．a(chǎn)lso37．A．proves

B．conveys

C．concludes

D．warns38．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．chance

C．will

D．heart39．A．take

B．break

C．realize

D．live40．A．smiles

B．choices

C．mistakes

D．reasons參考答案：21．

D

22．

A

23．

C

24．

B

25．

D

26．

B

27．

B

28．

B

29．

C

30．

B

31．

A

32．

A

33．

B

34．

C

35．

A

36．

D

37．

B

38．

C

39．

D

40．

B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了Jane小時候喜歡動物，所以很多人讓她成為獸醫(yī)。在她大四的時候她忽然意識到自己真正感興趣的是什么，Jane把在英國剩下的時間都花在了參加溝通和領導能力課程上，Jane最后說服了學校管理部門同意她換專業(yè)，勇敢的選擇了自己喜歡的夢想的故事。21．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Asachild，Janewasfondofanimals．可知，Jane小時候一直喜歡小動物，又根據(jù)下文studyinghardtobeavet．可知，此處指的是她聽到最多的是：“你應該成為一個獸醫(yī)?！盇.said說；B.thought認為；C.considered考慮；D.heard聽到，故選D。22．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文shetookbiology，chemistry可知這些都是她所學習的科目，所以此處指的是科目的意思。A.subjects科目；B.objects物體；C.projects項目；D.programs程序，故選A。23．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)HereIaminmyfourthyearatschool可知Jane應該是在大學最后一年去英國學習的。A.first第一的；B.second第二的；C.final最后的；D.past過去的，故選C。24．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Awayfromthefamilyandthe___4___fromthem,shefoundherselfonedaysittingatherdesk,可知此處結合語境表示的是Jane遠離了家人，同時也遠離了來自于家人的壓力。A.promise許諾；B.stress壓力；C.complaint抱怨；D.press壓，故選B．25．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutthewindow以及下文Idon'twanttobeavet!可知Jane突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不想做獸醫(yī)。A.finally最后；B.clearly清晰地；C.closely緊密地；D.suddenly突然地，故選D。26．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Idon'twanttobeavet!可知Jane突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不想當獸醫(yī)了，所以感到很痛苦。A.vain徒勞；B.misery痛苦；C.delight高興；D.surprise驚奇，故選B。27．考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)allthethingsshe’ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeher___8___.可知Jane是在回顧。A.lookeddownon看不起；B.lookedbackon回顧；C.lookedinto調查；

D.lookedforwardto期待，故選B。28．考查形容詞辨析。句意：她在回顧自己做過的所有事情和能讓自己高興的事情。A.useful有用的；B.cheerful快樂的；C.talented有才能的；D.favorable贊成的，故選B．29．考查連詞辨析。句意：她想起使她快樂的事情是那次她作為志愿者參加的青年領袖會議和在大學選修的那一門溝通和領導力課程。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and和；D.so所以，故選C。30．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Andthenithither—itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat___9___thecommunicationsandleadershipcoursesshehadtakenasselectivecoursesbackatOhioState.可知這里Jane忽然意識到自己真正感興趣的是什么．所以此處指她對自己曾經(jīng)的錯誤選擇感到自責，認為自己是無知的。A.disturbed擾亂的；B.ignorant無知的；C.cautious小心的；D.artificial人工的，故選B。31．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinally___11___thatI’monthewrongpath.可知句意：我現(xiàn)在大學四年級了，最后才意識到自己走在錯誤的道路上。結合語境，此處指的是意識到的意思。A.aware意識到；B.unconscious無意識的；C.afraid害怕的；D.satisfied滿意，故選A。32．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)__12___byhernewthought,JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.結合語境，可知此處說的應該是受到新想法的鼓舞，Jane把在英國剩下的時間都花在了參加溝通和領導能力課程上。A.Inspired鼓舞；

B.Disappointed失望；C.Attracted吸引；D.Confused困惑，故選A。33．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity可知，此處指的是Jane從英國回到了俄亥俄州，所以此處應該是返回的意思。A.relating關聯(lián)；B.returning返回；C.responding反應；D.referring談及，故選B。34．考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文When___13___toOhioState,shewaseventuallyabletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin“l(fā)eadershipstudies”可知，Jane最后說服了學校管理部門同意她換專業(yè)，所以此處結合語境應該指的是盡管這樣做要多花兩年時間才能畢業(yè)。A.if如果；B.as作為；C.although盡管；D.despite不管，故選C。35．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)She___15___tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.可知，Jane最終成功地成為高級管理顧問，所以此處結合語境應該指的是“設法做成、努力完成”。A.managed設法完成；B.failed失敗；C.tried嘗試；

D.attempted企圖，故選A。36．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文She___15___tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.可知，Jane最終成功地成為高級管理顧問，所以此處She___16___foundedadrug-preventionorganizationthat____17____themessage指的是Jane取得的另外一個成就。also意為“也，還”，符合語境。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.again再一次；D.also也，故選D。37．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)She___16___foundedadrug-preventionorganizationthat____17____themessage可知，此處指的是Jane創(chuàng)立了一個毒品預防組織，而該組織傳遞了一個信息。結合語境此處應該是傳遞的意思。A.proves證明；B.conveys表達；C.concludes結論；D.warns警告，故選B。38．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文When___13___toOhioState,shewaseventuallyabletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin“l(fā)eadershipstudies”,___14___ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.可知，Jane改變了所學專業(yè)，努力做自己喜歡的事情，所以此處應該填will，與skill并列，表示意愿。A.ability能力；B.chance機會；C.will意愿；D.heart心臟，故選C。39．考查固定用法。句意：永遠不要去實現(xiàn)別人的夢想。liveone'sdream意為實現(xiàn)某人的夢想，故選D。40．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Asachild,Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence,whenshewasgrowingup,allsheever___1___wasasfollows,“Jane,youshouldbeavet(獸醫(yī)).可知，因為Jane小時候喜歡動物，所以很多人都讓她成為一名獸醫(yī)，所以此處指的是如果你將你的選擇僅限定在看起來可能或者合理的事情上，那你就可能遠離自己真正想要的東西了。結合語境應該是選擇的意思。A.smiles微笑；B.choices選擇；C.mistakes錯誤；D.reasons原因，故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes(戲謔的引語)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:“Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的).”Thissayingmirrorsanidealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite–findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine．Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,“therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(直接推論)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?46.Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?A.Tosearchfortruth．

B.Toachieveone’sidealC.Tomakefunofothers’mistakes．

D.Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerror.47．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’smaturity?A．Doingthingshisownway.

B．Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.C．Makingasfewmistakesaspossible．

D．Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.48．WhichofthefollowingisN0Tbasedoncommonsense?A．Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.B．Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.C．Acompany’snextmovefollowsagoodplan．D．Alawyeractsonfinejudgments．49.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?A.Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.

B.Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.C.Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.D.Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassage?A.AMirrorofHumanNature

B.ToBlameortoForgiveC.AMarkofMaturity

D.TruthorExcuse參考答案：DBADA19.Deadlyheatwaves,home-wreckinghurricanes,neighborhood-burningwildfires…Whenyoustoptothinkaboutit,globalwarmingcanbethoroughlydepressing.Accordingtorisingevidence,climatechangewon'tjustcausenewcasesofstress,anxietyanddepression.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveseriouspsychologicalproblemswillprobablysuffermostintheresultofnaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents."Whentheseeventshappen,peoplewithpre-establishedmentalillnessesoftenhavemoreextremedifficulty,"saidLisaPage,apsychiatrist."Thisisanareawemaybeneedtothinkaboutalittlemoreseriously."Inpublichealthcirclesandeveninclimatetalks,scientistshavestudiedhowclimatechangemightaffectphysicalhealth,byforexample,causingthespreadofmalaria,feverandotherinfectiousdiseases.Forthemostpart,though,theexpertshavemadeonlyvaguereferencestothelinkbetweenclimatechangeandmentalhealth,eventhoughevidenceforsuchconnectionsisstartingtopileup.

Inthefuture,climatemodelspredictmoredestructivestorms,floods,droughtsanddiseases.Inturn,thenewstudysuggests,morepsychologicalcriseswillfollow.Heatwaves—liketheonethatkilledsome70,000peopleinEuropeinthesummerof2003—willalsohappenmorefrequently,lastlongerandbesevererincomingyears.Thementallyillwillbehardesthitbytheseeventsbecausethey'remorelikelytoliveinpoorhousingwithoutairconditioning.Peoplewithpre-existingmentalchallengeswillprobablyalsohaveanextra