廣東省惠州市麻陂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace

參考答案：B略34.________itistogoforawalkonsuchafindday！

A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B略3.Thoughyouhavedozensofeggshere,Ijustwant

theseeggs.A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.twodozenof參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：雖然這里有幾十個雞蛋，我只想要其中的兩打。此處有these修飾eggs，dozen后加of，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】dozen的用法：dozen指一打，12個；dozensof幾十個，很多。dozen前有具體數(shù)字時或有a/many/several修飾時dozen不加s.如threedozeneggs.manydozenapples.如果所修飾的名詞有these或是代詞時，dozen后加of，如threedozenoftheseeggs.4.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful參考答案：B5.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.________,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C6.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!參考答案：D7.MyfriendJackisalwaysholdingthe_____thathecansucceedaslongasheworkshard.A.relief

B.belief

C.comfort

D.memory參考答案：B8.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D9.Itremains______whetherhewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seeing

B.seen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen參考答案：D10.Besideswildlifeonland,therearespecieslivingintheoceans_______westillknowlittle.

A.aboutwhich B.inwhich C.forwhich D.withwhich參考答案：A11.--Whyaretheresomanypeopleoutside?_______?

--Theyhavecomeforthefinalresult.

A.Whataboutthem

B.Whynot

C.Howareyou

D.What’son參考答案：D略12.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_________

theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed參考答案：A略13.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.why

B.whichC.what

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：請告訴我們貨物延誤的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語從句，修飾前面的名詞reason；定語從句中缺少原因狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞why來引導(dǎo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。14.Hissuggestionthatmuchattention______wildlifeisworth______.

A.bepaidtoprotect,beingconsidered

B.bepaidtoprotecting,consideringC.shouldbepaidforprotecting,toconsider

D.shouldbepaidonprotecting,toconsider參考答案：B略15.Pleasespeakmoreslowlyandclearlyto

yourself

atthebeginning.A.make,understand

B.make,understoodC.let,understand

D.let,tobeunderstood

參考答案：B16.Haveyouforgotten__________$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember________ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobring

B.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringing

D.borrowing;bringing參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你忘了上月從我這里借了1000元嗎？你能明天記得帶來嗎？分析句子可知，借了我的錢忘了，故用forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事；記得要做的某事，用forgettodo，故選A。二、完型填空17.TheBestNutritionofLifeAlittleboyalwaysthoughthimselfunfortunatebecauseofhisdisability.He____21____playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____22____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedhischildren____23____toplantayoungtree.“Whosetreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboywantedtohaveatry.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees____24____,anyhow,he____25____anidea:hehopedhistreewould____26____soon.Afterwateringitonce,henever____27____it.Afewdayslater,whenhe____28____histreeagain,hewas____29____tofinditgrewsomefreshleaves______30______thatcomparedwithothertrees,hisappeared______31______.Hisfatherboughthimhisfavorite______32______andsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanist（植物學(xué)家）.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame______33______.Onenight,enjoyingthebrightmoon-light,hewenttoseethetree.Whenhecametothecourtyardquietly,hefoundhis______34______waswateringhistreewithaladle（長柄構(gòu)）.______35______heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen______36______fertilizinghissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears______37______inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomea______38______asexpected,buthewas______39______PresidentoftheUntiedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt._____40_____isthebestnutritionoflife.Evenitmeansaladleofwater,athinandsmalltreecangrowintoatoweringtree.21.A.days

B.seldom

C.frequently

D.usually22.A.raised

B.nodded

C.lowered

D.shook23.A.each

B.either

C.any

D.both24.A.eagerly

B.anxiously

C.happily

D.actively25.A.hiton

B.cameon

C.wenton

D.lookedon26.A.grow

B.multiply

C.disappear

D.die27.A.lookedto

B.attendedto

C.respondedto

D.explainedto28.A.saw

B.met

C.planted

D.watered29.A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.glad30.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and31.A.greener

B.taller

C.larger

D.thicker32.A.tree

B.gift

C.book

D.toy33.A.lazy

B.busy

C.lucky

D.sunny34.A.father

B.mother

C.brother

D.sister35.A.Quickly

B.Slowly

C.Suddenly

D.Gradually36.A.kindly

B.secretly

C.publicly

D.directly37.A.pouring

B.bursting

C.welling

D.floating38.A.teacher

B.scientist

C.president

D.botanist39.A.appointed

B.recommended

C.elected

D.awarded40.A.Friendship

B.Family

C.Love

D.Kindness參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時候的故事，小時候他因?yàn)闅埣捕兊梅浅Ｏ?，他的父親通過讓他和兄弟姐妹們種樹這件事讓他找回了自信?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.days每天；

B.seldom很少；

C.frequently頻繁地；

D.usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文小男孩總是認(rèn)為自己很不幸，可知他應(yīng)該很少和同學(xué)在一起玩，故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.raised舉起；

B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.lowered降低；

D.shook搖動。根據(jù)上文，小男孩很消沉，不愿意和同學(xué)玩，可推測出上課老師讓他回答問題時他總是低著頭不說話，故選項(xiàng)C切題?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.each每個；

B.either兩者中的一個；

C.any任何；

D.both兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知，父親想讓每個孩子各自中一棵樹，故選項(xiàng)A正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.eagerly急切地；

B.anxiously焦急地；

C.happily開心地；

D.actively積極地。上文提到他們的父親讓孩子們種樹，誰的樹長的最好給誰買喜愛的禮物，可知孩子們應(yīng)該是都積極的給樹澆水，故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.hiton忽然想到；

B.cameon加油；

C.wenton繼續(xù)；

D.lookedon觀看。上文中提到他也想試一試，但看到兄弟姐妹們都那么積極，結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)和下文，可推斷出應(yīng)該是他忽然想出了個主意，故A項(xiàng)最合題意?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.grow生長；

B.multiply繁殖；

C.disappear消失；D.die死亡。結(jié)合上下文，上文提到小男孩是個消極的人，看到大家都很積極的給樹澆水，他有了個主意，下文中他只澆了一次水，可知這個主意應(yīng)該是他想要自己的樹快點(diǎn)死掉，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookedto注意；

B.attendedto照料；

C.respondedto響應(yīng)；

D.explainedto向……解釋。上文中他想要自己的樹快點(diǎn)死掉，可知澆了一次水之后應(yīng)該是就不再管它了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.saw看；

B.met遇見；

C.planted種植；

D.watered澆水。上文中他給樹澆了一次水后沒有再管，本句應(yīng)該是幾天后他再次看到他的樹，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動的；

B.surprised吃驚的；

C.angry生氣的；

D.glad高興的。根據(jù)上文，他希望自己的樹早點(diǎn)死掉可知，當(dāng)他看到他的樹長出了嫩葉的時候應(yīng)該是吃驚的，故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；

B.but但是；

C.or或者；

D.and而且。根據(jù)句意和下文，他的樹長出了嫩葉，和其它樹相比長的更好，前后之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用and，選擇D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.greener更綠；

B.taller更高；

C.larger更大；

D.thicker更厚。根據(jù)上文樹剛長出了嫩葉，用更綠表述更合邏輯，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.tree樹；

B.gift禮物；

C.book書；

D.toy玩具。第二段中父親讓他們種樹時說誰的樹長的最好就給誰買他/她喜愛的禮物，由此可知，本句中父親給他買的是禮物，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lazy懶惰的；

B.busy繁忙的；

C.lucky

幸運(yùn)的；

D.sunny性情開朗的。結(jié)合上下文，可知小男孩從那以后逐漸變得開朗了，故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.father父親；

B.mother母親；

C.brother兄弟；

D.sister姐妹。下一句中他明白了一直是他父親在幫他照料樹可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)的是他的父親在為他澆樹，故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Quickly很快地；

B.Slowly

慢慢地；

C.Suddenly忽然；

D.Gradually逐漸地。上文中他沒有照料過小數(shù)，但他的樹長的最好，當(dāng)他看到父親在為他的樹澆水，可知應(yīng)該是小男孩忽然明白了一直以來都是父親在給他的樹施肥，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.kindly和藹地；

B.secretly秘密地；

C.publicly公開地；

D.directly直接地。根據(jù)上文他給樹澆了一次水后沒再管，樹卻長的非常好，后來才知道父親在給他照料樹可知，父親在偷偷的給他的樹澆水，故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞詞義辨析。A.pouring傾瀉；

B.bursting突然開始；

C.welling奪眶而出；

D.floating漂浮?？吹礁赣H偷偷在為我澆樹，我應(yīng)該是感動的眼淚奪眶而出，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.teacher老師；

B.scientist科學(xué)家；C.president總統(tǒng)；

D.botanist植物學(xué)家。根據(jù)第三段最后他的父親夸他樹種的好，以后可以成為植物學(xué)家可以推斷出應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appointed任命；

B.recommended推薦；

C.elected選舉；

D.awarded授予。美國總統(tǒng)是通過競選上任的，此處羅斯福應(yīng)該是被選為總統(tǒng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)是誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生的選項(xiàng)，考生要謹(jǐn)記選出最佳答案。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Friendship友誼；B.Family家庭；

C.Love愛；

D.Kindness善良。上文中他的父親偷偷的給他的小樹施肥，可知這是父親對他的另外一種默默的愛，結(jié)合本句句意可知，愛是生命中最好的營養(yǎng)。三、閱讀理解18.Manyyoungpeopletellmethattheywanttobewriters.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandbeingfamous,notthelonghoursaloneatthetypewriter.WhenIbecameawriter,Ihadnofuture.WhatIhadwasafriendcalledGeorge.Hefoundmeahome.Itwascoldandhadnobathroom.Icouldonlyaffordausedtypewriter.Ayearlater,however,Istillhadn’treceivedabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowland(陰影)ofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.ThenonedayIgotacallfromafriendwhoaskedmetobeanassistantfor$6,000ayear.Asthedollarsweredancinginmyhead,somethingbroughtmetomysense.“Thanks,butno,”Iheardmyselfsaying.Afterthat,Iwalkedaroundmylittleroomandstartedtofeellikeafool.Ifeltalittlelow.Later,Igraduallybegantosellmyarticles.Itwasafter17yearsofbeingawriterthatRootswaspublished.AtonceIhadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienced.Theshadowshadturnedintogreatsunlight.Beforethat,itwasalongandslowclimboutoftheshadows.59.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thejobchancetheauthoreverhadB.thedifficultiesbeforetheauthorsucceededC.thegreathelpfromtheauthor’sfriendsD.theimportantchoicestheauthormade60.Theunderlinedword“something”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.theauthor’sdreamofbeingawriterB.theauthor’stroubleinmakingmoneyC.theauthor’shardlifebeforesuccessD.theauthor’swishtobesuccessful61.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterherefusedthejoboffer?A.confident

B.angryC.excited

D.unhappy參考答案：BAD19.Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.Thisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivity(生產(chǎn)力)perhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwordstheyhavedecidedto“spend”apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.OnereasonmaybegreatlylowertaxesinAmerica,whichincreasetherewardstowork.Anothermaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值).SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohas