河北省邯鄲市振峰中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略2.Somepeopletaketheview_______anewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows,eachof________shouldbedressedtothesamehighstandard.A./,which

B.that,them

C.which,them

D.that,which參考答案：D3.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews

C.revisions

D.proposals

參考答案：A4.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C5.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C略6.—JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain．—Whatashame!Ifonlyshe__________beforehewentabroadonbusiness．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．hadarrived

C．shouldhavearrived D．couldhavearrived參考答案：B7.Televisionismorethananelectronicequipment;it_____apowerfultoolforcommunication.A.wasbecoming B.hasbecome C.hadbecome D.willbecome參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:電視不僅僅是一種電子設(shè)備；它已成為強(qiáng)大的交流工具。根據(jù)前文的is可知本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是電視“已經(jīng)成為”強(qiáng)大的交流工具，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事到現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。

8.—Whenwillyoulendmethisnewmagazine?—ThemomentI

it.

A．read

B．haveread

C．willhaveread

D．willread參考答案：B略9.——DidyougetthenewsoftheearthquakeinYun’nanyesterday?

——No．Itdidn’toccurtome

IsurfedtheInternetthismorning．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．unless

C．until

D．when參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A6

連詞與介詞【答案解析】C。解析：not…until直到……才句意：——你知道昨天云南發(fā)生地震的消息了嗎？——不知道。我也是直到今天早上上網(wǎng)時(shí)才看到的。

10.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A11.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：此處表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should+have+過(guò)去分詞。本來(lái)應(yīng)該做，而未做12.—I’llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.—Iwouldlove____________.

A.youhelping

B.thatyou’llhelp

C.youtohelp

D.thatyouhelp參考答案：C略13.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

參考答案：C14.Thecarinfrontofuscameto_____thatwealmosthitit.A.suchasuddenstop

B.astopsosudden

C.asuchsuddenstop

D.soasuddenstop參考答案：A15.--Didyourememberthedays_________weworkedonthefarm?--Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes_________wespenttogether.

A.which;when

B.when;which

C.when;when

D.which;which參考答案：B

16.Amistake_____havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Thebattlewasfollowedbyaterriblestorm.Therefore,itwasn'tuntilOctober26thatVice-Admiral(海軍中將）Collingwoodwas

36

tosendoffhisreporttoBritain

37

tilevictoryandNelson'sdeath.

Hechose

38

thetaskoneofthesmallestshipsinhisfleet.Pickle.

39

byCaptainLapenotiere.Inspiteof

40

windsandroughseas,Picklemadethe

41

ofmorethan1,000milesinjustovereightdays,

42

FalmouthonthemorningofNovember4.

Fromthere,CaptainLapenotiere

43

afastpostchaise(輕便馬車)toLondon,traveling

44

for37hours.HereachedtheAdmiraltyinWhitehallat1a.m.onWednesday,November6--lessthan11daysafterhehad.

45

Collingwood.

Mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed

46

,butthesecretarywasstill

47

inthefamousBoardRoom.Lapenotierehurriedinand

48

thereportwiththesimplewords:"Sir,wehavegainedagreatvictory.Butwehave

49

LordNelson."

Copiesofthereportwerequicklymadeand

50

tothePrimeMinisterandKingGeorgeIII.Aspecialeditionofa

51

wasrushedoutanddeliveredalloverthecountry.

Theatmosphereofpublic

52

forthevictorywasweakenedbywidespreadsorrowforthe

53

ofNelson.

Asonepoetlaterwrote:"ThevictoryofTrafalgarwas

54

.indeed,withtheusualformsofrejoicing(歡慶),

55

theywerewithoutjoy."36.A.eagerB.anxiousC.ableD.sure37.A.announcingB.tellingC.mentioningD.warning38.A.with

B.fromC.forD.among39.A.seated

B.broughtC.ownedD.led40.A.strong

B.weakC.warmD.light41.A.distanceB.flight

C.voyage

D.march42.A.leavingforB.arrivingatC.stayingin

D.sailingfor43.A.madeB.took

C.kept

D.sat44.A.freely.B.aimlesslyC.slowly

D.continuously45.A.seen

B.found

C.told

D.left46.A.longbefore

B.longago

C.beforelongD.longafter47.A.onleaveB.onbusinessC.atwork

D.atsea48.A.tookoverB.handedoverC.gaveout

D.turnedout49.A.defeatedB.beaten

C.missed

D.lost50.A.sent

B.carried

C.suggestedD.written51.A.book

B.newspaper

C.weekly

D.magazine52.A.hopeB.search

C.desire

D.happiness53.A.return

B.failure

C.death

D.injury54.A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.gained

D.reported55.A.andB.so

C.for

D.but參考答案：解析：此文講述了發(fā)生在1805年的Trafalgar戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，Vice-AdmiralCollingwood派人送急信的故事。從文體上看，本文屬于記敘文，多數(shù)學(xué)生能看懂文章，體現(xiàn)了完型填空重點(diǎn)考查詞匯在真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中的靈活應(yīng)用。36．C.上文中提到：Thebattlewasfollowedbyaterriblestorm.Therefore,itwasn’tuntilOctober26that….。因此應(yīng)選用(be)able,表示能夠做到；eager,anxious表明心情焦慮，與上下文不符，而besuretodo表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為某事一定會(huì)發(fā)生，這里明顯說(shuō)客觀的天氣條件，所以不符合上下文邏輯。37．A．a(chǎn)nnouncing表示“宣布（勝利）”。38．C．原句可還原為Hechooseoneofthesmallestshipsinhisfleet,…forthetask.39.D。句意：他選擇由CaptainLapenotiere率領(lǐng)的船Pickle來(lái)執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。40．A．從inspiteof和roughseas(波濤洶涌的海水）的所含信息推斷，答案應(yīng)該是A（strongwinds強(qiáng)風(fēng)）。41．C．從上文的信息中的“船隊(duì)，船，海洋”，考生應(yīng)該知道本文講述的航海中所發(fā)生的事情。42．B．從第一段得知出發(fā)日期和第二段中的injustovereightdays的信息，便能總結(jié)出此空應(yīng)該選擇“到達(dá)”，而A和D都表示出發(fā)/起航。C（在…逗留）不合符上下文意。43．B．從文中的中文注釋便知道是“乘坐…車”，而乘坐（車），常用take…to…。如takeabus/taxi(totheschool)等。D（sat)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用帶賓語(yǔ)。44．D．從上文的信息“她克服了惡劣的天氣和其它航行困難盡快著陸”，便知他在爭(zhēng)分奪秒，馬不停蹄；本段最后一句也可證明這一點(diǎn)，所以可以容易地排除A，B，C。45。D．這里作者再次計(jì)算從出發(fā)到AdmiraltyinWhitehall花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。46．A．從mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed看，句子使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選A。47．C.從上文的信息mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed…，進(jìn)行對(duì)比可得知，本句句意時(shí)：盡管大多數(shù)官員都已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)，秘書懷子工作。48．B．上文中已經(jīng)很明確，Lapenotiere的目的是送報(bào)告。句意：Lapenotiere趕忙進(jìn)來(lái)，然后提交報(bào)告并簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)…。49．D．從第一段中…thevictoryandNelson’sdeath的信息可以推斷出本空應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)（lost失去）。50．A．句意：報(bào)告很快復(fù)印出來(lái)并且送去給首相和喬治三世國(guó)王。51．B．句意：一份特別版本的報(bào)紙馬上印發(fā)全國(guó)各地。在選項(xiàng)中所給的幾種印刷品中，最快的是報(bào)紙。52．D．從下文的weakenedbysorrow和forthevictory可推斷應(yīng)選D。53.C.從第一段中…andNelson’sdeath的信息可以得到啟發(fā)。54．B．這里通過(guò)某詩(shī)人后來(lái)的描述再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，另外還可以考慮和詞語(yǔ)victory的搭配來(lái)作出選擇。55．D．既然是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，詩(shī)人要說(shuō)明歡樂(lè)的氣氛大大減少。因此D是正確答案。閱讀理解三、閱讀理解18.Iwasnowinmytwentythirdyearofresidenceinthisislandandwasaccustomedtotheplaceandtothemannerofliving.Ifithadnotbeenthesavages（野人）whohadcometotheplacetodisturbme,Icouldhavebeencontenttospenttherestofmytimethere,eventothelastmoment,tillIhadlaidmedownanddied,liketheoldgoatinthecave.Ihadalsoarrivedtosomelittlerecreationsandamusements,whichmadethetimepassmorepleasantlywithmeagreatdealthanitdidbefore．Atfirst,IhadtaughtmyPolltospeak.Andhediditsofamiliarlyandtalkedsoclearlyandplainthatitwasverypleasanttome.Andhelivedwithmenolessthantwentysixyears.Howlonghemightliveafterwards,Idon’tknow;thoughIknowtheyhaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears.PerhapspoorPollmaybealivetherestill,callingPoorRobinCrusoetothisday.IwishnootherEnglishmanhadthebadlucktogothereandhearhim.Butifhedid,hewouldcertainlybelieveitwasthedevil（魔鬼）.Mydogwasaverypleasantandlovingcompaniontome,fornolessthansixteenyearsofmytime,andthendiedofmereoldage.Asformycats,theymultipliedtothatdegreethatIhadtoshootseveralofthematfirsttokeepthemfromeatingupallIhad.Besidesthese,IhadtwomoreparrotswhichtalkedprettywellandwouldallcallRobinCrusoe,butnonelikemyfirst.NorindeeddidItakethepainswithanyofthemthatIhaddonewithhim.Ihadalsoseveralsea-fowls,whosenamesIdon’tknow,thatIcaughtupontheshoreandcuttheirwings.AndthelittlestakeswhichIhadplantedbeforemycastlewallbeingnowgrownuptoagoodthickbush,thesefowlsalllivedamongtheselowtreesandbredthere,whichwasveryagreeabletome;sothatasIsaidabove,IbegantobewellcontentwiththelifeIledifnotworriedaboutthethreatfromthesavages.72.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.RobinCrusoetreatedanimalskindly.

B.RobinCrusoeledahardlifeontheisland.C.TheanimalsraisedbyRobinCrusoebroughthimmuchpleasure.

D.ThesavagesalwaysspoiledRobinCrusoe’shappylife.73.HowmanyparrotsdidRobinCrusoementioninthispassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.574.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Robin’sdogmaybestillaliveontheisland.

B.RobinCrusoelivedinharmonywithsavages.C.RobinCrusoemetanEnglishmanwhileontheisland.D.ParrotsraisedbyRobincouldtalkverywell.75.Whatisthe“sea-fowl”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Abirdlivingonthecoast. B.Afishlivinginthesea. C.AcreaturewithoutanameD.Ananimalfeedingontreeleaves.參考答案：CBDA19.

Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"(風(fēng)格)ofdirectionseverytime1ask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"

Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."