河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝城郊鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A2.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B3.Whydowehaveto______Bob'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhimtocareforothers.

A．makeupfor

B．comeupwith

C．putupwith

D．getridof

參考答案：C4.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto_______innothingbutfailure.A．resulting

B．results

C．hasresulted

D．resulted參考答案：D5.﹣It'ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexamination．﹣That'snosurprise．Heis______，youknow．（）A．a(chǎn)darkhorse B．a(chǎn)greenhandC．a(chǎn)wetblanket D．a(chǎn)nearlybird參考答案：D聽說Chris在考試中取得了很高的分數(shù)．這不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奮．本題考查詞義辨析．a(chǎn)darkhorse黑馬（意外獲勝的人）；agreenhand新手；awetblanket掃興的人；anearlybird勤奮的人．故選D．6.IfIweren'tsotired，I______withyoutothemovietonight．（）A．willgo B．wouldhavegoneC．wouldgo D．went參考答案：C本題考查錯綜虛擬語氣，根據(jù)語境可知，我現(xiàn)在很累，晚上不能跟你一起去看電影了，從句與現(xiàn)在虛擬，主句與將來的虛擬，故主句用主語+would/could/might/should/+V原形．選C．7.Theproportionoftheworld’spopulationwith____toelectricitywillriseoverthenext20years.A.interest

B.pleasure

C.access

D.difficulty參考答案：C此題考查名詞辨析。withaccessto…為介詞短語做后置定語，譯為“可獲得…的”。8.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Aselecting

Btoselect

Cselected

Dhavingselected參考答案：C9.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

參考答案：B解析：先行詞thereason在定語從句hegave中用作賓語，故排除A，C，D三項。

10._____theCollegeofMedicine，Iwouldbeadoctorwithmuchpracticalexperiencesnow．（）A．IfIattended B．HadIattendedC．IfIshouldattend D．WereItoattend參考答案：B句意表達的是與事實相反的假設(shè)，要用虛擬；對過去的虛擬，條件句中要用過去完成時態(tài)；虛擬條件句可以省略if，將句子倒裝．故選B．11.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A12.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B13.---HaveyouknowntheresultoftheChineseteamatSingaporeOpenBadmintonTournament?----It_____threetitles,Irememberclearly.A.

wouldwin

B．hadwon

C．willwin

D．won參考答案：D14.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C15.Iftheweather_____betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D27.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually，onholidays，Mother___41____metosleepin．AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit．Onthisparticularmorning，___42____Ifeltlikegettingupearly．Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___43____havingnothingbettertodo．Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___44____inlife．AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsandgooff，I___45____anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___46____andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage．He___47____fromonecartoanother，washingandcleaningthem．Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalready___48____washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars．Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning．Severalthoughts____49____mymindasIwatchedhimwork．Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)____50____T-shirt．Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___51_____wouldwanttobeseenridingon．Butheseemed____52____withlife．Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___53___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___54____elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby．Therewasanoticeabletouchof___55___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings----___56___thewindscreen(擋風玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit；scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___57___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___58___tolearn,Ifelt．Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___59_____ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard．ForawhileIfelt___60_____ofmyself．YoungasIamjustsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon．41．A．a(chǎn)llows

B．forces

C．causes

D．forbids42．A．otherwise

B．however

C．thereforeD．besides43．A．busstop

B．parkinglot

C．school

D．market44．A．useful

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．interesting45．A．called

B．recognized

C．noticed

D．a(chǎn)ssisted46．A．handle

B．back

C．wheel

D．seat47．A．searched

B．1eft

C．wandered

D．moved48．A．stopped

B．finished

C．intended

D．started49．A．disturbed

B．slipped

C．crossed

D．inspired50．A．simple

B．shiny

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．expensive51．A．repairmen

B．cyclists

C．drivers

D．businessmen52．A．content

B．busy

C．careful

D．bored53．A．1aughing

B．1ooking

C．waving

D．pointing54．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．1ike

D．with55．A．worry

B．pride

C．sympathy

D．respect56．A．fixing

B．cleaning

C．replacing

D．covering57．A．still

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．yet

D．soon58．A．1esson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact59．A．business

B．success

C．1iving

D．right60．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．tired參考答案：41-45．ABBAC

46-50．ADBCA

51-55．BACDB

56-60．BBACA43.B考查名詞。A．busstop公共汽車站；B．parkinglot停車場；C．school學校；D．market市場。由第三段第一句和下文洗車工忙碌的介紹可推測作者俯瞰窗外的停車場。故選B。44.A考查形容詞。A．useful有用的；B．surprising令人驚訝的；C．a(chǎn)wful可怕的；D．interesting有趣的。從最后一段看出作者通過觀察普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有著勤勞而健康的雙手就會成為有用之人。這確實是有益的一顆課。故選A。45．C考查動詞。A．called叫喊；B．recognized認出；C．noticed注意到；D．a(chǎn)ssisted幫助。在忙綠而有序的洗車場上作者注意到一位前來洗車騎著單車的老人。故選C。49．C考查動詞。A．disturbed干擾；B．slipped滑動；C．crossed穿過；D．inspired鼓舞。作者看到洗車工工作專注而勤勞的情形，各種想法不禁涌上心頭。Crowd做動詞有“涌入”之意。另有教材短語crowdinonsb為證。故選C。50．A考查形容詞。A．simple簡單的；B．shiny閃耀的；C．a(chǎn)ttractive吸引人的；D．expensive昂貴的。由第四段首句得知，洗車工穿著純樸，簡單。一條休閑短褲和簡樸的T血衫。故選A。51．B考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．cyclists騎自行車的人；C．drivers司機；D．businessmen商人。洗車工用的車絕不是專業(yè)自行車騎手所用的一類。Cyclists指自行車賽手。故選B。52．A考查形容詞。A．content滿意的；B．busy忙碌的；C．careful細心的；D．bored厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對……滿意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選A。53．C考查動詞。A．1aughing大笑；B．1ooking看；C．waving揮動；D．pointing指向。描述洗車工工作時時而向過路人揮手，時而停下手中活與去市場的老人小敘一番。一種怡然自得的自在。故選C。54．D考查固定搭配。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選D。55．B考查名詞。A．worry擔憂；B．pride驕傲；C．sympathy同情；D．respect尊重。根據(jù)下文描述洗車工擦完擋風玻璃時而“admire”一番，洗完車輪后時而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）滿意之情溢于言表。故選B。59．C考查名詞。A．business生意；B．success成功；C．1iving生活；D．right右邊。作者得出的人生真諦——有著健康的身體和勤勞的雙手，任何年齡段的人都不應該為謀生而乞討（過著不勞而獲的生活）。故選C。60．A考查形容詞。A．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的；B．doubtful懷疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．tired勞累的。作者為自己的這么年輕而無所事事感到羞愧。故選A?！緦W法指導】1.上下文聯(lián)系，切不可脫離語境。55．B考查名詞。A．worry擔憂；B．pride驕傲；C．sympathy同情；D．respect尊重。根據(jù)下文描述洗車工擦完擋風玻璃時而“admire”一番，洗完車輪后時而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）滿意之情溢于言表。故選B。2.抓關(guān)鍵詞，運用同義詞或反義詞的效應。56．B考查動詞。A．fixing安裝；B．cleaning打掃；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆蓋。由后文的分號和scrubbing綜合得知此處用scrubbing的同義詞。故選B。3.注意固定搭配和習慣用語，這對做完形填空會事半功倍。52．A考查形容詞。A．content滿意的；B．busy忙碌的；C．careful細心的；D．bored厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對……滿意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選A。54．D考查固定搭配。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnose(診斷)theirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(藥店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostmedicalcare(憂慮),especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance(保險).Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumption(消耗)orcouch(睡椅)potatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericanthrutotheInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthemaren’tnearlyskeptical(懷疑的)enoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’tlookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarmthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurate(錯誤的)andevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“Theyuseasearchengine(工具)likeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(有權(quán)威的),soit’shardtoknowwhetherwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.41.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican________.

A.aresufferingfrommentaldisorders

B.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelp

C.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctors

D.areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites42.SomeAmericanstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey________.

A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperate

B.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctors

C.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealth

D.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance43.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,________.

A.morethan6millionAmericandistrustdoctors

B.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofit

C.about1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality

D.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts44.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sargument?

A.It’scheaptoself-treatyourownillnesses.

B.It’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.

C.It’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite.

D.It’sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Becauseofhealthinsurance,Americansliketoseedoctors.

B.It’sfunforAmericanstoplaydoctors.

C.RecentstudiesshowedthattheInternetwasnotinorder.

D.Youcantrustwhatyou’rereadingontheInternet.

參考答案：41-45BCCDC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AcatisrecoveringinCaliforniaaftersurvivinga6,500-milejourneyacrossthePacificstowedinsideaChineseshippingcontainerwithoutfoodorwater.Staffandvolunteershavenamedit“NiHao,”whichisChinesefor“hello.”Itwasdiscoveredbreathingshallowlyafteratwo-weektripacrossthePacificOcean.ThecatwasseriouslysufferingfromlossofwaterandstarvationwhenthecontainerwasopenedinCalifornialastweek,butwassaidtobedoingwellafterbeingsenttotheCarsonAnimalCareCenterinLosAngeles.Atfirstitwastooweaktostand,butfinallytookitsfirststeps.Thenitateagoodmealandsleptsoundly.ThecatwokeupThursdaymorning,physicallyinabetterconditionthan24hoursago.“NiHaogree