浙江省金華市白龍橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.All'ofmyclassmatesarestraight-Astudents,whichmeansIhavetosparenoeffortin

studyingto________them.

(

)

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.feedupwith參考答案：A2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A3.Thereason________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis________theycanbecomemillionairesovernight.A.that;that B.why;because C.that;whether D.why;that參考答案：D4.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasthesizeof參考答案：C略5.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthemineaccidentinHeilongjiangwasduetothepoormanagement.

A.grounds

B.reason

C.cause

D.purpose參考答案：A6.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B

7.---Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?---No.I’mnotsure_____Icouldhaveleftit.

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B8.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where參考答案：C因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里只有一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，核實(shí)學(xué)生何時(shí)能使用它是很重要的．check后面接的是賓語從句thestudentscanuseit．從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語與賓語，可排除答案A和B．因?yàn)閣hich引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為"哪一個(gè)"，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)．what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語．然后根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是學(xué)生何時(shí)使用它，不是在哪里使用，故選C．考查的是賓語從句，做此類題要理解句子的大意，以及連接詞的用法．9.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical參考答案：C略10.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should參考答案：B略11.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.

A.expressed

B.suggested

C.explained

D.described參考答案：B12.Whenthepolicecame,thethiefhidhimselfinthecaveanddidn’tdaretomove,

hisbreath.A.took

B.held

C.holding

D.taking參考答案：C13.Thebeststudentoftheyearsharedhisexperienceof

hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhispreparationforthecollegeentranceexamination.A.if B.how C.what D.that參考答案：B14.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat參考答案：C15.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略16.______theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsthenboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.Received

B.Havingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Beingreceived參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary;now,ateenagerwith

26

problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客）．Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

27

．Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina（n）28

diary?

Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore

29

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof

30

thathedoesnotwantto

31

withothers.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

32

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher

33

.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

34

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

35

inmydairy.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

36

thatmysistermightreadit.Thebiggest

37

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

38

abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow.

39

,

ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight

40

herblogandgetangry.Therearealso

41

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme”,becausenoonewould

42

aboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswouldquickly

43

andtellherhowmuchthey

44

her.Blogshelppeople

45

incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.27．A．simple

B．special

C．similar

D．different28．A．personall

B．ordinary

C．meaningful

D．traditional29．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．public

C．exciting

D．quick30．A．thoughts

B．puzzles

C．ideas

D．secrets31．A．tell

B．sh4re

C．publish

D．solve32．A．insteadof

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．exceptfor

D．besides

33．A．blog

B．diary

C．report

D．web34．A．Although

B．Since

C．When

D．Because35．A．only

B．a(chǎn)lready

C．still

D．never36．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．sad

C．glad

D．worried37．A．problem

B．doubt

C．question

D．mistake38．A．boring

B．wrong

C．mean

D．funny39．A．So

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Then

40．A．steal

B．break

C．write

D．read41．A．reasons

B．wishes

C．shortcomings

D．a(chǎn)dvantages42．A．care

B．know

C．think

D．a(chǎn)sk43．A．prepare

B．begin

C．respond

D．feel44．A．like

B．miss

C．need

D．stand45．A．lose

B．stay

C．leave

D．find參考答案：26-30ACDBD

31-35BAACA

36-40DACBD

41-45DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic:Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovernmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!!Sothenextquestionis:howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach—or1.6acresoffood.Growing12.8acresofcornhasitsownimplicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“l(fā)ettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane(甲烷，沼氣).Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.51.WhichaspectdoesthewriterNOTincludeinheranalysesaboutreindeer’sinfluenceonenvironment?A.Distancecovered.

B.Caloriesconsumed.C.Tonsofwasteletout.

D.Moneyspentonfood.52.AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A.1.6.

B.16.

C.12.8.

D.128.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B.Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C.Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceonenvironment.D.Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtoenvironmentthanfarming.54.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyl