2022年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣漁渡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們是大學(xué)生，沒有意識到創(chuàng)辦和經(jīng)營一家公司需要付出什么。動詞realize后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序?！盎ㄙM某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問句，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C.2.Withthepriceofporkandeggs_______quickly,CPIhasbecomeahotphraseamongChinese.A.raising

B.goingup

C.toraise

D.togoup參考答案：B3.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D4.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：A略5.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead參考答案：D6.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength參考答案：C句意：政府對銀的純度有法定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。right“權(quán)利”；power“權(quán)力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均與題干意思不符。7.單詞辯音。從A，B，C，D中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：8.—IamgoingbacktoAmericaforChristmas.—________.Andwewillmissyou.A．Enjoyyourself

B．You'rewelcomeC．That'sinteresting

D．Thesametoyou參考答案：A9.Atthefootofthemountain________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage.參考答案：B10.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.don’tyou

D.aren’tyou參考答案：A略11.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,______areextremelydangerous.A.manyofthose

B.manyofthat

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofwhat參考答案：C略12.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest____before5:30.A.befinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.shallfinish參考答案：A13.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquakewithfoodandhealthcare.A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．concern C．incident D．doubt參考答案：B14.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B略15.GMM’sfriend:Justbecareful.Youmaybreaktheantiquevase.GuoMeimei:

_________?Myboyfriendhasnothingbutmoney.A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：C16.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIstartedplayingchess,itwasmerelyagame.However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe____21____onachessboard.OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece____22____.Makingthismistakemeanscommitsuicide.Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____23____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____24____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.Inlife,youneedtobeableto____25____whatyouaredoing.Ifsomethingisn’tworking,trysomething____26____.Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare____27____tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon’thaveachanceof____28____.Youcantakea(n)____29____outlookonlife:Ifyoudon’thavegoalsthenyoucan’texpecttoaccomplishanything.Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose____30____forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame____31____.Myopponentsighed,deepinthought.Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter____32____andmorepieces.Ihadthegamewellin____33____.Myopponentsuddenlysatupandwhispered,“Comeonalready.Can’tyoujustendit?”Hestaredatme;I____34____back,surprised.Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____35____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.Fatehad____36____me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.Peoplethinkwinningis____37____,butit’snot.Ittakestime,patience,andhardwork.To____38____,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.Toshowothersyouarecapableof____39____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____40____.21.A.achieved

B.expected

C.designed

D.represented22.A.uneasy

B.untreated

C.unprepared

D.unexplored23.A.teamwork

B.plan

C.patience

D.attention24.A.turn

B.adapt

C.travel

D.contribute25.A.change

B.promise

C.challenge

D.research26.A.serious

B.new

C.special

D.important27.A.great

B.kind

C.vital

D.equal28.A.appearing

B.showing

C.competing

D.winning29.A.similar

B.beautiful

C.unusual

D.complete30.A.tasks

B.steps

C.themes

D.suggestions31.A.end

B.produce

C.develop

D.approach32.A.future

B.reward

C.fortune

D.position33.A.use

B.hand

C.need

D.trouble34.A.threw

B.went

C.stared

D.gave35.A.So

B.And

C.Though

D.But36.A.goneagainst

B.waitedfor

C.believedin

D.belongedto37.A.easy

B.joyful

C.impossible

D.necessary38.A.play

B.help

C.achieve

D.arrive39.A.serving

B.persuading

C.teaching

D.defeating40.A.dreamer

B.winner

C.learner

D.coach參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者從棋盤上看到了人生。我學(xué)會了要贏得比賽，我需要團隊合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.achieved取得；B.expected期盼；C.designed設(shè)計；D.represented代表。根據(jù)However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe____1____onachessboard.可知，然而，我逐漸意識到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盤上見證。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.uneasy不舒服的；B.untreated未經(jīng)處理的；C.unprepared無準(zhǔn)備的；D.unexplored未開發(fā)的。根據(jù)OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece____2____.可知，我學(xué)到的第一課就是“如果沒有準(zhǔn)備永遠不會把一件事做好”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.teamwork團隊合作；B.plan計劃；C.patience耐心；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____3____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____4____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我學(xué)會了要贏得比賽，我需要團隊合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；B.adapt使適應(yīng)；C.travel旅行；D.contribute貢獻。根據(jù)Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____3____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____4____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我學(xué)會了要贏得比賽，我需要團隊合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.change改變；B.promise許諾；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.research研究。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.new新的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)Ifsomethingisn’tworking,trysomething____6____.可知，如果有什么東西不起作用，嘗試一些新的東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.great偉大的；B.kind和藹的；C.vital重要的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare____7____tosuccess.可知，在國際象棋中，各種策略和計劃對成功至關(guān)重要。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.appearing出現(xiàn)；B.showing展示；C.competing競爭；D.winning贏得。根據(jù)Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon’thaveachanceof____8____.可知，如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就沒有機會贏。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.complete完整的。根據(jù)Youcantakea(n)____9____outlookonlife:Ifyoudon’thavegoalsthenyoucan’texpecttoaccomplishanything.可知，你可以對生活有類似的看法：如果你沒有目標(biāo)，那么你就不能期望完成任何事情。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.tasks任務(wù)；B.steps步驟；C.themes主題；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose____10____forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.可知，有了目標(biāo)和意志，一個人就可以在國際象棋和生活中采取那些對游戲很重要的步驟。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.end結(jié)束；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.develop發(fā)展；D.approach靠近。根據(jù)ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame____11____.可知，我坐在桌子旁，看著游戲的發(fā)展。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.future未來；B.reward報酬；C.fortune運氣；D.position位置。根據(jù)Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter____12____andmorepieces.可知，我瞥了一眼棋盤，想著我的位置和更多的東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.use使用；B.hand手；C.need需要；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)Ihadthegamewellin____13____.可知，我把比賽掌握得很好。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.threw扔掉；B.went去；C.stared凝視；D.gave給。他盯著我，我吃驚地盯著他。故選C。【35題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Though雖然；D.But但是。根據(jù)Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____15____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.可知，我想結(jié)束它。我真的想，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.goneagainst違反；B.waitedfor等待；C.believedin信任；D.belongedto屬于。根據(jù)Fatehad____16____me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.可知，命運對我不利。我又花了20分鐘和走了17次才贏。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.joyful歡喜的；C.impossible不可能的；

D.necessary必須的。根據(jù)Peoplethinkwinningis____17____,butit’snot.可知，人們認為勝利很容易，但事實并非如此。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.play玩；B.help幫助；C.achieve取得；D.arrive到達。根據(jù)To____18____,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.可知，要達到這個目的，一個人必須努力工作來證明他/她的能力。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.serving服務(wù)；B.persuading勸說；C.teaching教；D.defeating戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)Toshowothersyouarecapableof____19____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____20____.可知，為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.dreamer夢想家；B.winner贏得者；C.learner學(xué)習(xí)者；

D.coach教練。根據(jù)Toshowothersyouarecapableof____19____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____20____.可知，為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。故選B。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第15小題，根據(jù)Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____15____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.可知，我想結(jié)束它。我真的想，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavecompletefreedomandgovernmentcan’tinterfere.Thatis,theBBCisnotthemouthpiece(喉舌)ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligiousgroups.ThereisakindofinterestingservicesinBritain-rental(租借)services.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek.Therentofacolor1setismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplaceimmediately.Everyonewhoownsorrentsatelevisionsethastopayayearlylicence,thereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencethattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolor1set18poundsayear.Therearefourspecializedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.

TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,WalesandcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain-inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.71.TheBBCBroadcastingHouseliesin______.A.England

B.Scotland

C.Wales

D.NorthernIreland72.Ifyouwanttolistentonewsbroadcast,youshouldchoose______.A.RadioI

B.Radio2

C.Radio3

D.Radio473.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyourentacolor1TVsetanduseitforayear?A.18pounds

B.About37poundsC.About83pounds

D.Morethan100pounds74.TheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney______.A.fromthegovernment

B.fromrentalservicesC.byadvertising

D.bysellinglicences75.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheBBCspecialprogrammesarenotonlyfordifferentareasinitsowncountrybutalsoforforeigncountries.B.IfyourentaTVsetandthereissomethingwrongwithit,youshouldfixitwithyourownmoney.C.YoucanlistentoclassicalmusicfromRadio1.D.TheBBCbroadcaststoforeigncountriesonlyinEnglish參考答案：ADDDA19.Asweallknow,treesareimportanttoourlife.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriainwater.Thediscoverywasmadebysomescientistsandhighschoolstudentswhowereseekingforanaturalwaterfilter(過濾器)—onethatcouldhelppeopleindevelopingcountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstomodernwatersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyRohitKarnik,aprofessor,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheywereabletoallowliquidtoflowthroughwhileblockingoutairbubbles(氣泡）.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticles(染料顆粒)ofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheirsurprise,theyfounditwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamdidanotherexperiment,thistimewithwatercontainingbacteria.Sureenough,thebarkheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaidthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthatitcanbeusedtogetridofmostofthebacteria.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarkcannotholdbackviruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Thoughtheexperimentissuccessful,wemustrememberonething—thebarkonlyworkswhendamp.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthebarkdamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark’sgreatfilteringabilityevenwhenit’sdry.Butthestudyisnotdone.Theresearchersplanontestingothertypesoftrees,includingthosefloweringtrees.Theythinkthosemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenviruses.12.Howwillthediscoveryaffecttheworld?A.Noharmfulbacteriawillbefoundinwater.B.Therewillbenowaterpollutionaroundtheworld.C.Morepinetreeswillbeplantedaroundtheworld....D.Cleanwaterwillbemoreaccessiblei