河南省洛陽市楊坡中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theremightbedifferentviewsonmusicbutonefactcannotbeignored______ithasagreateffectonouremotions.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：A2.

Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenewcolleague,______?

A.hadhe

B.didn’the

C.hadn’the

D.didhe參考答案：C3.Theofficerinsistedthattheyounggirl_____athiefandthatshe____freeatonce.

A.wasnot;beset

B.shouldnotbe;beset

C.wasnot;wastobeset

D.wasnot;set參考答案：A4.Afterthespeech,shewasinvitedbythestudents_____withthem．A．takeaphoto

B．takingaphoto

C．totakeaphoto

D．takenaphoto參考答案：C5.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure,

?A.howcome

B.what’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor參考答案：B6.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：鮑勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分?jǐn)?shù)詞、therest后跟of短語作主語時(shí),動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按照of后面的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)，兩句話中of后名詞為bread，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.很多損失是由于火造成的。Twothirdsofthetotalfloorofthebuildingisalreadyoccupied.大樓總樓層的三分之二已被占用。7.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas______havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what參考答案：C【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在許多志愿者正在干旱氣候，比如肯尼亞和蘇丹地區(qū)工作。先行詞為areas，定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)填which。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；who指人，在定語從句做主語或賓語；what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。8.

Wecanworkwonderssolongaswetryourbest,thatis,wecanmake

.

A.impossiblepossible

B.theimpossiblepossible

C.possibleimpossible

D.thepossibleimpossible參考答案：B9.—Doyouwantmetobringyousomethingforlunch?—

—Noproblem,whateveryouaskfor.A.Nobother.Iamnothungryatall. B.Ahamburger,acoffee,andanapplepie.C.Whereareyougoingtoeat? D.Areyougoingaloneorwithfriends?參考答案：B10.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./參考答案：C考查定語從句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的發(fā)明，系統(tǒng)或者設(shè)備?？崭窈鬄槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞為“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語故不可省略，故要用關(guān)系代詞that，所以選C。31.Itwasseveno’clock__Igottoschoolthismorning,__madeourteacherveryangry.

A.when,that

B.that,that

C.when,which

D.that,when參考答案：C略37.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr.Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworks

hardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略13.IsawHelenatthepartylastmonth.It_________ayearsincewemetlasttime.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：14.——Theswitchtomorelow-carbonenergy,Ithink,is_____.——Iagreewithyou.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B15.Asmanufacturers,first,ourproductsmust____customers’demand.Thenwehavetotakeotherfactors,suchastheirquality,cost,styles,intoaccount.A.consider

B.satisfy

C.know

D.realize參考答案：B16.HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.unique

B.private

C.personal

D.different參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,or_36_.Whatwasgoingthroughyour_37_asyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity?Wasyourmindcluttered（混亂的）withthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unableto_38_?Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthe_39_ofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Whateveryou'redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou'resittingthere,_40_immerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.Allowthatemotionto_41_you.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.Don't_42_yourselfhere.Taketheentireminute—butonlyoneminute—todo_43_elsebutfeelthatemotion.Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,"AmIwillingtokeep_44_tothisnegativeemotion_45_Igothroughtherestoftheday?"Onceyou'veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreally_46_it,youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotion_47_latherquickly.Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple._48_,itisveryeffective.Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthe_49_tobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotion_50_stuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.Youareactually_51_thepoweroftheemotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.Whenyouimmerseyourselfintheemotion,andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,it_52_itscontrol,Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.Tryit.Keepapieceofpaperwithyouthatsaysthefollowing:_53_.Immerseforoneminute.DoIwanttokeepthisnegativity?Breathedeeply,exhale,release.Moveon!Thiswill_54_youofthestepstotheprocess.Remember:takethetimeyouneedtoreallyimmerseyourselfintheemotion.Then,whenyoufeelyou'vefeltit_55_,releaseit—reallyletgoofit.Youwillbesurprisedathowquicklyyoucanmoveonfromanegativesituationandgettowhatyoureallywanttodo!36.A.sadness

B.frustration

C.regret

D.sorrow37.A.heart

B.thought

C.mind

D.body38.A.move

B.survive

C.talk

D.think39.A.beginning

B.end

C.middle

D.start40.A.completely

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.never41.A.destroy

B.torture

C.consume

D.escape42.A.abandon

B.cheat

C.blame

D.doubt43.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing44.A.holdingon

B.givingin

C.lookingforward D.addingup45.A.till

B.as

C.before

D.once46.A.defeat

B.fight

C.feel

D.forget47.A.clears

B.escapes

C.releases

D.runs48.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.However49.A.space

B.reason

C.chance

D.time50.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan51.A.addingto

B.takingaway

C.subjectingto

D.objectingto52.A.gains

B.takes

C.keeps

D.loses53.A.Calm

B.Relax

C.Wait

D.Stop54.A.inform

B.warn

C.convince

D.remind55.A.already

B.enough

C.gone

D.long參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45CBDAB 46-50CADAC 51-55BDDDB

三、閱讀理解18.ShakespeareCityWalkThis90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre(becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit),butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare’slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhiswork.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11a.m.atTempletubestation.Address:MeetatTempletubestation,LondonTelephone:+44(0)7905746733CameraWalkLearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofBigBenandStPaul’sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.Address:TrafalgarSquare,LondonTelephone:+44(0)7989579336TheCelebrityPlanetSeecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,JamesBondorBeatlestour.Address:40PorchesterSquare,LondonTelephone:+44(0)2071938770Email:info@SandemansNewLondonToursSandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There’salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesworkfortips,youcontributetothepollutionproblemofLondon’scarsandbuses.Email:info@21.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.

B.Itconsistsofnotsomuchfamousdestinations.C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.

D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.22.IfyouwanttotakesomewonderfulphotosofBigBen,youmay_____.A.receivesomeprofessionaltraining

B.gotoTempletubestationC.jointheUrbanEasttour

D.jointheSouthBanktour23.Samisamoviefan.Hewillprobably______.A.goto40PorchesterSquare

B.call+44(0)7905746733C.call+44(0)7989579336

D.emailinfo@參考答案：BDA19.

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,“Lookhereforprobablemental.”Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,“Goldpossible”.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,“Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.”Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,“Uranium”

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes;theyhadnomagicpowerforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassighsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowonthesurface.

AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritish39,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,Columbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlegoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkhadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreehadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingintotheground.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Theydugdeeper.Theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold.

71.Scientistswereflyingoveradesertorahillywastelandoramountainregioninordertosea