山西省陽(yáng)泉市蔭營(yíng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.

A.asif;hiswords

B.asthough;hisword

C.evenif;hispromise

D.eventhough;hispromises參考答案：B略2.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A．issituated

B．situatedC．hassituated

D．issituating參考答案：Abesituated意為“位于”，相當(dāng)于belocated或lie。3.Thebosshas______insolvingsuchaproblem.A.manyexperiences

B.manyexperienced

Cmuchexperienced

D.muchexperience參考答案：D4.Ourclasswas____threegroupswhenwewentonourouting.A.separatedfrom

B.dividedinto

C.dividedby

D.separatedinto參考答案：B5.--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B解析：本題C項(xiàng)干擾性較強(qiáng)，因?yàn)閺慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上看，本題好像是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，實(shí)際上本題考查的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.--Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen參考答案：C7.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語(yǔ)中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個(gè)句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類(lèi)：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as；②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長(zhǎng).2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達(dá).如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.8.Heisafraidtoadmithismistakes.Fromthispointwecanseehelacksa(n)______ofresponsibility.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.feeling參考答案：B9.Thestudent______fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；benefited

B.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded參考答案：D10.Withhishorse____tothetree,themanhadarestintheshade.A.tying

B.tie

C.beingtied

D.tied參考答案：D11.Peopleinthetownwillbenefitfromthelawafterit______nextmonth.

A.comesintouse B.comesintopower

C.comesintoeffect

D.comesintobeing參考答案：C12.---It’slongtimesinceIsawmysister.---__________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A13.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A.

hadworn

B.

wore

C.

werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D14._____theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto_____itout.A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carryC.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting參考答案：C15.Sorry,wedon’tallow______inthelectureroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoking

D.tosmoking參考答案：C略35.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon參考答案：b略二、完型填空17.

Afewyearsagowhenmydaughterwasabouttwoyearsold,Iwentthroughadifficulttime.Mymarriagewas

41

,Iwaspregnant(懷孕的)andnotparticularlywellandIdidn't

42

muchmoney.LookingbackIthinkIwasalsoabit

43

,butIhadtogetonwithtakingcareofmy

44

thebestIcould.

OnedayIthoughtIwouldtakemydaughterforaniceday

45

atourparkasshelikeditthere,andIthoughtitwasanicethingtodo.I

46

towalkbecausethebuswas

47

,soittookusalongtimetogetthere.Whenwe

48

gotthere,immediatelymydaughterbegantocry.Shewascold,shewas

49

,andshewantedtogohome.

50

,Ihadnotpreparedproperly.Ididn'tevenhaveanymoneytobuyadrinkorto

51

thebusbackhome.Iwassofrustratedandmydreamofaniceday

52

.

Istarted

53

backhome(itwasnearly2miles),andmydaughterwouldnot

54

crying.Ifeltsomiserableandangrywithmyselfandmy

55

thatIstartedcryingtoo.

Atthatpointacarstoppedandagentleman

56

usalift.Hetookushome,andseemedso

57

thatheevenofferedmeallhischange(零錢(qián))!The

58

ofthisstrangertoastrangerlikemereallymademefeelbetter.I

59

sawhimagainandIdon'tknowwhoheisbuthereallyhelpedmeoutthatday,soIamjust

60

tohim.41.A.introuble

B.indanger

C.atwork

D.onbusiness42.A.receive

B.accept

C.want

D.have43.A.pleased

B.depressed

C.worried

D.surprised44.A.friend

B.stranger

C.gentleman

D.daughter45.A.away

B.behind

C.over

D.out46.A.decided

B.guessed

C.realized

D.seemed47.A.cheap

B.generous

C.expensive

D.serious48

A.fairly

B.simply

C.conveniently

D.finally49.A.hungry

B.full

C.thirsty

D.warm50.A.Tobehonest

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Inaddition

51.A.get

B.pass

C.take

D.carry52.A.succeeded

B.owned

C.enjoyed

D.failed53.A.driving

B.walking

C.riding

D.flying

54.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.avoid55.A.home

B.family

C.love

D.life

56.A.offered

B.supplied

C.showed

D.required57.A.concerned

B.strict

C.moved

D.embarrassed58.A.weakness

B.strength

C.kindness

D.imagination59.A.ever

B.seldom

C.always

D.never60.A.cheerful

B.grateful

C.careful

D.hopeful參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.C

48D

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B試題分析：作者生活困難，在一個(gè)晴朗的天氣帶孩子去公園玩，孩子口渴，無(wú)錢(qián)買(mǎi)飲料，步行回家。途中遇到一位紳士，開(kāi)車(chē)送她們回家，并給她們錢(qián)，作者非常感激這位好心人。41.A考查詞組。A.introuble處于困境；B.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)；C.atwork在工作；D.onbusiness做生意。根據(jù)上句Iwentthroughadifficulttime.可知我的婚姻處于困境。故選A。42.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.receive收到；B.accept接受；C.want想要；D.have有。我懷孕了，不是特別的健康，我沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)。故選D。43.B考查形容詞。A.pleased感到高興；B.depressed感到沮喪；C.worried擔(dān)憂；D.surprised感到吃驚。回首往事我想我也有點(diǎn)沮喪，但是我還要照顧我的女兒。故選B。44.D考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.gentleman紳士；D.daughter女兒?；厥淄挛蚁胛乙灿悬c(diǎn)沮喪，但是我還要照顧我的女兒。再根據(jù)文章第一句Afewyearsagowhenmydaughterwasabouttwoyearsold,故選D。49.C考查形容詞。A.hungry饑餓的；B.full滿的；C.thirsty渴的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)50空后的tobuyadrink可知女兒渴了，故選C。50.A考查固定搭配。A.Tobehonest誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Inaddition另外，此外。誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我沒(méi)有做好充分準(zhǔn)備。我甚至沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)飲料或坐車(chē)回家。故選A。51.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.get得到；B.pass遞給；C.take拿走，帶走；D.carry搬運(yùn)。我甚至沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)飲料或坐車(chē)回家。takeabus乘公共汽車(chē)，故選C。52.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.succeeded成功；B.owned擁有；C.enjoyed喜愛(ài)；D.failed失敗。我是如此沮喪，我夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)美好的一天失敗。故選D。53.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.driving駕駛；B.walking散步；C.riding騎車(chē)；D.flying飛。我開(kāi)始往回走。故選B。54.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.prevent阻止；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.avoid避免。大約走了兩英里，我的女兒都沒(méi)有停止哭。故選C。55.D考查名詞。A.home家；B.family家庭；C.love愛(ài)；D.life生活。我對(duì)我自己和我的生活感到如此的悲慘和生氣，我也開(kāi)始哭。故選D。名師點(diǎn)睛：1.利用上下文語(yǔ)境，抓關(guān)鍵詞做好完形填空。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白，千萬(wàn)不要再一棵樹(shù)上吊死，油的暗示詞相距較遠(yuǎn)。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。44.D考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.gentleman紳士；D.daughter女兒?；厥淄挛蚁胛乙灿悬c(diǎn)沮喪，但是我還要照顧我的女兒。再根據(jù)文章第一句Afewyearsagowhenmydaughterwasabouttwoyearsold,故選D。2.注意一些固定用法，它會(huì)事半功倍。51.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.get得到；B.pass遞給；C.take拿走，帶走；D.carry搬運(yùn)。我甚至沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)飲料或坐車(chē)回家。takeabus乘公共汽車(chē)，故選C。56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.offered提供；B.supplied供應(yīng)；C.showed展示；D.required需要。一輛汽車(chē)停下來(lái)，一位紳士讓我們搭車(chē)。offersb.sth.提供給某人某物。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類(lèi)閱讀三、閱讀理解18.ForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory，anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes，heisChowYunfat．TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook．Usinghisexperience，studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed．Onhearingaboutthis，Chowsaidhappily，“Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks（挫折），fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess．”Indeed，Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess．In1955，hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17，hehadtoleaveschool．Heworkedinanumberofjobs—asapostman，camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife．Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding“ShanghaiBund”（《上海灘》）and“ABetterTomorrow”．Since1985，hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan'sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood．Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish．Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.Hisfilm，“CrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon”，begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld．In1998，themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as“ChowYunfatDay．”

56.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainlybecause________．A.heplaysbestinHongKong

B.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccessC.hisexperiencesareveryspecial

D.heiswellthoughtof57.Chowfelt_________whenhelearnedthathehadbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks．A.surprised

B.happy

C.sad

D.shy58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess．B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad．C.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanbyperforming．D.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors．59.Theunderlinedsentence（inParagraph6）suggests＿＿＿＿．A.chopsticksisofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciationB.ChowYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithdifficultiesC.ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywoodD.itishardforapersonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish60.Theauthorwrotethispassageto＿＿＿＿．A.introduceChow'swaytosuccessB.praiseChowforhisexcellentperformanceC.callonpeopletolearnfromChowD.showwhyChowispopular參考答案：BBBBC19.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlyatahugepileofbooksbeforeme.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Icouldn’tanswer.InfactIdarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear!Tenmorebookstoreadbefore