高考英語易錯知識點一、填冠詞a/an?（輔音前a）/（元音前an）元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭：auniversity;ausefulbook;aEuropeancity;語音字母開頭讀吾卻以元音開： 一anhonestboy; hour;anhonour二、易錯詞形變化argument（爭論n）explain-expl旦nation（解釋n）,competition,choice（n）,failure,expectation,introduction,production,possibility（可能性n）,popularitypreparationconsideration考慮,invitation,admission（承認(rèn)/準(zhǔn)許）,solution（辦法）,conclusion結(jié)論,performance,existence（存在n）,behavior;wise->wisdom;strongfstrength列（力口強）；hungry^hunger;angry^anger;luckj_ly;destroyed;studying;writing;diefdying;lie（躺/撒謊）flying,tie（系）ftying三、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)speeches,watches,dishes（菜/碟子），但deathjmonths0結(jié)尾常+s如：photos,radios,但heroestomatoespotatoes（英雄愛吃西紅柿和土豆）knife一一knives,wife一一wives;但roofs,beliefs（信念）,childfchildren小孩；foot—feet腳；tooth->teeth牙齒四、重讀閉音節(jié)（一元+一輔）結(jié)尾，雙寫.變比較級/最高級+er:big-bigger-biggest;（hot,thin,fat,slim）.+ing:winning,planning,beginning,swimming,regretting,admitting,referring,controlling,occurring,chatting3,變過去式：planned,stopped（特殊equipped）五、形容詞一副詞不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾常加ly:wisely但“去”結(jié)尾f去e+y:possibly,simply,特殊：true—truly;六、常考不規(guī)則動詞lendflent;lendflent;sendfsent,hear->heard；lead（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）fledbuyfbought；fight^fought;thinkfthought;bring-brought；seek（尋求）-^sought;teach^taught；keep-kept;sleepsslept;leave—left;beginsbeganbegun;drink^drank^drunk;forgive^forgave^forgiven;drivefdrove-driven;forgetfforgotfforgottenbreaksbroke^broken;wakefwoke-waken;knowfknew-I-known；take->^tooktaken；shake-shookfshaken;choosefchosefchosen；fall（落下）-^fell^fallen；feel^feltstealsstolenstolen;speak-spokefspoken;wakefwoke-waken;knowfknew-I-known；take->^tooktaken；shake-shookfshaken;choosefchosefchosen；fall（落下）-^fell^fallen；feel^feltstealsstolenstolen;speak-spokefspoken;growfgrewgrownthrowfthrewfthrownfly-flewfflown；draw-drew-drawnwritefwrote-written;lay（放/產(chǎn)蛋）flaidf放id;lie（躺）flayflain,但lie（撒謊）一lied—lied七、語法必記.定從，并不是逗號后都填Which一想清楚關(guān)系代詞指代什么Ilikemyfriends,whoarefriendly.InancientChinalivedanartist,whosepaintingswerealmostlifelike..地點/時間后，定從不缺主語和賓語填where/when；定從缺主語或賓語填whichllikethefarmwhere（作狀語）Ivisitedhim.Ilikethefarmwhich（作賓語）1visited.Ineverforgetthedaywhich（作主語）wasunforgettable..inthepastf一般過去時，但in/over/duringthepast/lastfiveyears”最近5年”一常用現(xiàn)在完成時Hehasgainedconfidenceinthelast2weeks..仔細(xì)區(qū)分以下句子Wehavelivedinahotelsincewecame.//Wehadlivedinahotelbeforewecame.Youwillsucceedi^fyouworkhard.//Youwon'tsucceedunlessyouworkhard.Itwasat1:00pmthatheleft.（強調(diào)）//Itwas1:00pmwhenheleft.Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeit.//Workinghard,youwillmakeit.//Workhard,andyouwi11makeit.5）Unlessinvited,Iwillnotgo.//UnlessIaminvited,Iwillnotgo.6）Whenwritingabook,thegirlisexcited.//Whenshewritesabook,thegirlisexcited.）Theobjectscollected（非謂語）byHans,forexample,formed（謂語,一般過去時態(tài)）theMuseum,scorecollection.并不是逗號后面動詞都填doing,一定要看前面有沒有謂語！//Theobjectswerecollected（謂語）byHans,forexample,forming（非謂語）theMuseum"scorecollection..名詞abi1ity/way/chance//need/plan/promise/effort（努力）/attempt（嘗試）/decision（決定）/+todo,havenochoicebuttodo不得不做；beusedtodo被用來做usedtodo過去常常做bemeanttodo旨在做can，thelptodo不能幫助做can,taffordtodo不能支付得起做….牢記動詞(短語)+doing盼/考慮/建議lookforwardto/consider/advise(suggest,recommend);承認(rèn)/推遲 admit//delay(=putoff);避免/錯過/繼續(xù)/練：avoid/miss/keep/practise完成/很欣賞:finish/enjoy(appreciate)；禁止/想象/才冒險:forbid(ban)/imaglne/risk不禁/介意/允許：can't意Ip/mind/allow(permit)spend…(in)doing花???做；bebusy(in)doing忙于做havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing做…有困難beabsorbedindoing全神貫注于feellikedoing想做beaddictedtodoing沉迷于??,beworthdoing值得做bedevotedtodoing致力于payattentiontodoi