湖南省懷化市辰溪縣第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring參考答案：A略2.Why_________youalwaysbesoseriouswitheverything?Itreallyannoysme!

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.do參考答案：A

3.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse________thereisapowerfailure.

A.incase

B.inacase

C.incaseof

D.inthecase參考答案：A4.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which參考答案：B考察連詞。句意"Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。"as因為。故選C。5.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,a

leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A．bonus B．breakthroughC．budget D．blow參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管完全了解這種病的病因可能還需要幾年,但不久就能在此病的治療上取得突破性的進展。A.bonus獎金，紅利；B.breakthrough突破，重大進展；C.budget預算；D.blow毆打，擊打。根據(jù)句意，選B項。6.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered參考答案：A7.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這個著名的導演參與了新電影的制作。結合句意可知，此處考查短語beinvolvedin參加，故選A項。8.Allcases______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concern

D.toconcern參考答案：B15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general參考答案：C略10.Marycomesdownstairsto______acustomercomplainingaboutthepoorservice.

A.hear

B.overhear

C.see

D.watch參考答案：B11.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B12.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.takenup占據(jù)，開始學習，從事，B.takenon呈現(xiàn)額，雇傭，承擔，C.takenoff脫下，起飛，D.takenin欺騙，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您這么多空余的時間。--沒關系，我很高興幫助你。選A。考點：考查詞組13.Mybrotherhasagift____drawingandpromisestobeapainterifhegetsproperguidance.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.

in參考答案：B14.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Butforthat參考答案：C略15.Inordertosucceed,itisveryimportantthatyou______beoptimisticandlearnfromfailures.A.would

B.should

C.haveto

D.might參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。因在“Itisimportant/necessary/strange…that主語+shoulddo…”這個that引導的主語從句中，如果前面的形容詞是important/necessary/proper/strange/natural/urgent/essential/vital等詞時，從句常用“should+動詞原形”的形式（美國英語常省略should,只用動詞原形。）是虛擬語氣的用法。本句的意思是“為了成功，你們應該樂觀并從失敗中學習是很重要的?！惫蔬xB。16.－Haveyougotanyideaforthecomingholiday?

－Yes,I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.that

D.it參考答案：A二、完型填空17.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow

21

ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s

22

,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

23

drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and

24

outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25

acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

26

thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some

27

ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

28

.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand

29

.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupport

the

30

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and

32

in

theendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey

33

orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s

34

.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgageto

35

,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething

36

intheirlives,butit’s

37

tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto

38

everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour

39

infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts

40

inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore---andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much

B.never

C.seldom

D.well22.A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations23.A.last

B.least

C.second

D.best24.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked25.A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected26.A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded27.A.complain

B.dream

C.hear

D.approve28.A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect29.A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty30.A.family

B.government

C.lifestyle

D.project31.A.accustomed

B.appointed

C.unique

D.available32.A.yet

B.also

C.instead

D.rather33.A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein34.A.fundamental

B.practical

C.impossible

D.unforgettable35.A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff36.A.missing

B.inspiring

C.sinking

D.shining37.A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal38.A.measure

B.suffer

C.digest

D.deliver39.A.disasters

B.motivations

C.campaigns

D.decisions40.A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced參考答案：21--25DBABC

26--30CABDC

31--35AADCD

36--40ABADB

三、閱讀理解18.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestairsatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.27.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoaboutearthquakesD．howtopreventearthquakes28.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A．easilybroken

B．easilyfound

C．expensive

D．heavy29.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A．gooutthebuildingatonceB．turnoffelectricityandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplacequickly30.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A．Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B．Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C．Useawhistleforhelp.D．Lightamatchforhelp.參考答案：CABD

19.Recentlyinthehopeofearningbothmoneyandsocialexperience,Ibecameadoor-trwdoorsalesman.

Ioncereadasaying.“Ifsomebodywantssomethingofyours,youwillbetreatedaswarmlyasspring,butiftheydon’tyoumaybetreatedascoldlyaswinter.”Youmayconsiderthisanexaggeration(夸張),butifyouareasalesman,itisclearlycorrect.

Youwouldneverhavefoundittobesotrueifyouhadn’tbeenasalesman.Youneedn’tstanddoubtfullooksandunfriendlycomments;youneedn’tlistentosomethingcompletelywrongandnodtosaythatitwasquiteright,youneedn’tworryaboutbeingrefusedtimeaftertime;youneedn’talwayskeeppatienceandasmile;youneedn’trepeatthesamesentencesoverandoveragain;youneedn’ttalktosomebodyyoudislike....

Ididthisworkforamonth,thenIdecidedtogiveitup;Apartfromthereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejobandthussacrificingmystudytime.Thelatesttestresultprovedthatmygradesweregettingworse.

Evenworse,Ihadn’tenoughtimetojoinmyclassmatesincollegeactivities.Sometimes1feltlonelyandunhappybecauseofbothmystudyandmypart-timejob.NowIdon’tthinkitisworthdoingsuchathingforeventhoughIwasearningmoneyitcameatgreatcost.

Newspapersandmagazinesoftenpublishstoriesaboutexcellentstudentswhodopart-timeworkwhilea