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廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市白石中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe參考答案:C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:習(xí)主席強(qiáng)調(diào),只有共同努力保持海洋和平,我們才能建立一個有著人類共同未來的海洋共同體。分析句子可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who(that)"。only后邊跟副詞,介詞短語和狀語從句位于句首的時候,句子采用部分倒裝語序,尤其注意后接從句時候,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝,如果用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒裝了。故C選項正確。2.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案:B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——這周六下午去觀光怎么樣?——不好意思,整個周末我都會在寫研究報告。表示將來的某一時間正在做的事情用將來進(jìn)行時,故B項正確。3.Itisbynomeansclear
,thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:D4.-----CanyoubelievethatZhangLiangyinwasinvitedtooneofthemostfamoustalkshowintheUS?-----Doyoumeantheverygirl_______cametopublicattentionfrom“SuperGirls”?
A.whom
B.which
C.that
D.whoever
參考答案:C5._____hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.A.ManybooksaswellasadviceB.SomeadviceaswellasmanybooksC.NotonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooksD.Someadviceandmanybooks參考答案:B6.Please__yourwholebodyorhalfbodypictureswhenyouhandinyourformofapplication.
A.attach
B.add
C.raise
D.send參考答案:A8.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?
--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_______onit.A.sat
Bhadsat
C.hadbeensitting
D.wassitting參考答案:D略8.
Itisonlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped_______haveadequatematerialsandmarkets.A.thenindustrycan
B.thencanindustryC.thatindustrycan
D.thatcanindustry參考答案:C9.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents''interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto參考答案:A.A.faceupto面對.B.keeppacewith跟上和C.putupwith.忍受D.liveupto不讓……失望,不辜負(fù)10.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,___toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot
B.notdetermined
C.notdetermining
D.determinednot參考答案:D11.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.
A,setout
B,setabout
C,setoff
D,setup參考答案:B略12.Consumers,whose
purchases
about70%ofeconomicactivityfaceavarietyofchallenges.Atakeup
B.accountfor C. holdup D.occupywith參考答案:B13.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should
basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain B.adore C.adopt D.assess參考答案:A14.Thepursuitofhappinessisjusta/an________ofpersonalchoice.A.event B.incident
C.matter
D.a(chǎn)ffair參考答案:C考查名詞辨析。event指大事件;incident偶發(fā)事變;matter問題,中心問題;affair事物,瑣事。句意:追求幸福僅僅是一個個人選擇的問題。根據(jù)句意選C。15.______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.
A.Nolongerthat
B.SolongthatC.Unless
D.Aslongas參考答案:D16.—BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharequitedifferentinspellingandpronunciation.
—Well,ChineseEnglishwillalsodevelopitsown_______,Ibelieve.A.equality B.identity C.purity D.personality參考答案:B二、完型填空17.ImetmybestfriendJaycewhenwewere11yearsold.Iwasadoptedand41bymygrandparentsandwasnewtothecity.Weimmediatelyknewwewerebest42in6thgradeandwespenteverysingle43together:playingdressup,goingtoschooldances,doinggymnastics,thenormalthings44youarethatage.WhenIwas16yearsold,myfamilywasputina45situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof46drugs.Welosteverything;welostourhouse,ourcar,everything.Mygrandmother47metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould48tolive.Shetoldme,“Krisi,Iloveyou.Nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan49inanorphanage.”
50Iknewit,Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofinishhighschoolandcontinuemy51atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat52andthekindestthingIhave53experienced.NotonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIgottoknowwhatfamilytruely54.
Ihavenevermetmorelovingand55people.Iwaslikeoneoftheirown.Ifeltasenseof56.Whathermotherandfatherdidhas57metothisday.Theytaughtmeaboutlife,whattodoandwhatnottodo,veryspecial58thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!Iam59everysingledayforherandherfamily!
Iamtruly60withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.
41.A.calmeddown B.cheeredup C.watchedover D.broughtup42.A.students B.friends C.neighbours D.actresses43.A.coin B.class C.moment D.vacation44.A.when B.asif C.incase D.since45.A.peaceful B.angry C.bad D.pleasant46.A.using B.needing C.selling D.studying47.A.forced B.forbade C.wanted D.frightened48.A.refuse B.continue C.happen D.wait49.A.stay B.work C.volunteer D.play50.A.Until B.As C.After D.Before51.A.task B.education C.career D.hobby52.A.turnedup B.madeadifference C.cametrue D.cameintobeing53.A.ever B.then C.never D.even54.A.includes B.presents C.lacks D.means55.A.challenging B.accepting C.demanding D.daring56.A.direction B.shame C.belonging D.dignity57.A.affected B.praised C.changed D.blamed58.A.lectures B.lessons C.opinions D.concepts59.A.moved B.stubborn C.excited D.grateful60.A.concerned B.burdened C.connected D.blessed參考答案:41-45DBCAC 46-50ACBAD51-55BCADB 56-60CABDD三、閱讀理解18.Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,allowingustodothingsmorequicklyandefficiently.Buttoooftenitseemstomakethingsharder.Thisincreaseincomplexity,oftencalled"featurecreep,"costsconsumerstime,butitalsocostsbusinessmoney.ProductreturnsintheU.S.costahundredbilliondollarsayear,andarecentstudybyElkedenOuden,ofPhilipsElectronics,foundthatatleasthalfofreturnedproductshavenothingwrongwiththem.Consumersjustcouldn'tfigureouthowtousethem.Companiesnowknowagreatdealaboutproblemsofusabilityandconsumerbehavior,sowhyisitthatfeaturecreepprovesunstoppable?Inpart,fieaturecreepistheproductoftheso-calledinternal-audienceproblem:thepeoplewhodesignandsellproductarenottheoneswhobuyandusethem,andwhatengineersandmarketersthinkisimportantisnotnecessarilywhat'sbestforconsumers.Theengineerstendnottonoticewhenmoreoptionsmakeaproductlessusable.Andmarketingandsalesdepartmentsseeeachadditionalfeatureasanewsellingpoint,andanewwaytoattractcustomers.Youmightthink,then,thatcompaniescouldavoidfieaturecreepbyjustpayingattentiontowhatcustomersreallywant.Butthat'swherethetroublebegins,becausealthoughconsumersfindoverloadedgadgets(配件)unmanageable,theyalsofindthemattractive.Itturnsoutthatwhenwelookatanewproductinastorewetendtothinkthatthemorefeaturesthereare,thebetter.Itisonlyoncewegettheproducthomeandtrytouseitthatwerealizethevirtuesofsimplicity.Itseemsstrangethatwedon'texpectfeaturetirednessandthusavoidit.But,asnumerousstudieshaveshown,peoplearenot,ingeneral,goodatpredictingwhatwillmakethemhappyinthefuture.Asaresult,wewillpaymoreformorefeaturesbecausewesystematicallyoverestimatehowoftenwe'llusethem.Wealsooverestimateourabilitytofigureouthowacomplicatedproductworks.Thefactthatbuyerswantbellsandwhistlesbutuserswantsomethingclearandsimplecreatesanunusualproblemforcompanies.Aproductthatdoesn'thaveenoughfeaturesmayfailtocatchoureyeinthestore.Butaproductwithtoomanyfeaturesislikelytoannoyconsumers.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Thebenefitsbroughtbytheadvancedtechnology.B.TherecentstudyconductedbyElkedenOuden.C.Thelosscausedbythefeaturecreepoftechnology.D.Manyproblemsofusabilityknownbytheconsumers.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Itistheaudienceproblemthatleadstofeaturecreep.B.Whatmatterstodesignersandmarketersisnotgoodforconsumers.C.Featurecreepbringsblessingstothepeopleinmarketingandsales.D.Theengineerswillnotpayattentiontothequalityoftheproduct10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebuyersinparagraph4?A.Theyaredeeplyconvincedthatalltheproductsworkinsimpleway.B.Theyarefedupwiththemoreandmorefeaturesoftheproducts.C.Theyaretooconfidentoftheirabilitytousethecomplicatedproducts.D.Theyarequiteclearabouttheproductswhichwillmakethemhappy.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayingNotoFeatureCreepisNoEasyThingB.Feature-heavyProductsinDemandC.TheMoreFeatures,theBetterD.SimplicityOutweighsComplexity參考答案:8.C
9.C
10.C
11.A本文是一篇說明文,介紹了科技的“功能蔓延”是不可阻擋的,拒絕“功能蔓延”不是一件容易的事情。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容,特別是“Thisincreaseincomplexity,oftencalled"featurecreep,"costsconsumerstime,butitalsocostsbusinessmoney.”可知,“功能蔓延”不但消耗消費(fèi)者的時間,而且還消耗企業(yè)的資金,由此可知,本段主要講的是技術(shù)的“功能蔓延”造成的損失,故C項正確?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Andmarketingandsalesdepartmentsseeeachadditionalfeatureasanewsellingpoint,andanewwaytoattractcustomers.”可知,營銷和銷售人員把它看作一個新的賣點(diǎn),一個吸引顧客的新方法,由此可知,“功能蔓延”給營銷和銷售人員帶來福音,故C項正確?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wealsooverestimateourabilitytofigureouthowacomplicatedproductworks.”可知,購買者高估了自己理解復(fù)雜產(chǎn)品工作原理的能力,也就是說他們對自己使用復(fù)雜產(chǎn)品的能力過于自信,故C項正確。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“sowhyisitthatfeaturecreepprovesunstoppable?”可知,本文從設(shè)計者和消費(fèi)者的角度介紹了科技的“功能蔓延”是不可阻擋的,拒絕“功能蔓延”不是一件容易的事情,故A項正確。19.LocatedintheinnerLondonBoroughofSouthwark,thishugelyimprovednon-selectiveSecondaryAcademySchoolislookingtorecruit(招募)andappointatalentedScienceTeacherinApril2016orsooner.POSITION:ScienceTeacher|KS3—5|AllSciencespecialistsarewelcomedDEPARTMENT:Popular&AmbitiousScienceDepartmentLOCATION:BoroughofSouthwark—Zone2—InnerLondonPERSON:QualifiedScienceTeacherrequired—experienceinUKSTARTDATE:April2016orsooner—fulltime&permanentcontractonofferSALARY:InnerLondonPayScale—£29,270~£37,862ayearPERSONREQUIREMENT:
Allapplicantswillneedtobesuitablyskilled,trainedandqualifiedtobeconsideredforthisScienceTeacherposition.ApplicantsshouldfeelconfidentacrossKeyStage3,4and5,inadditiontohavingarealdesiretomakeadifferenceandprovidepupilsundertheircarewithafirstclasseducation.
SCHOOL&TRAVELINFORMATION:
Thisisatypicallydiverseinnercityschool,suitableforabroadrangeofpupilsaged11to18yearsold.Theschoolhasmadehugestepsandprogressedfromasatisfactorytoagoodschool.Resultsareconstantlyimproving,thankstothestaffinplace,whoareresponsibleforcreatinganddeliveringabroadcurriculum.Theschoolsiteisashortwalkawayfromthenearestundergroundandrailstations,positionedwithininnerLondon,Zone2.ThoselivinginSouthandCentralLondonareperfectlypositionedforthisposition.
IfyouareahardworkingScienceTe
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