2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市胡峪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting．-----Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen．A．farmoreinteresting

B．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinteresting

D．a(chǎn)nylessinteresting

參考答案：A2.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D3._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who參考答案：C4.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses參考答案：B【詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在英語老師的幫助下，他的英語寫作取得了很大的進(jìn)步。此處progress“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A/D不正確，再結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。5.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D略6.Whatdoyouthink____solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto參考答案：C7.

ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.A.Convincing

B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced

D.Convinced參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convincesbofsth為固定搭配，“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)句子可知，是讓自己相信，故用be

convincedofsth，本句中缺少主語，因此要用動詞的ing形式作主語Beingconvincedof，因此選C項(xiàng)。8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A9.Isitnecessaryformeto_______theafter-schoolcourses?A.join

B.attendC.takepartin

D.joinin參考答案：B10.Weclimbedontothetopofthetower_____wecouldgetabetterviewofthesmalltown.A.unless

B.once

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：C11.Shedidn’taskherboyfriendtobuyheracar.____________,sheboughtoneforhim.

A.Thatis

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B略12.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：---幾點(diǎn)了？---我的表壞了。A.outofshape變形；B.outofplace不合適;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、壞了。分析句意可知，outoforder“出故障、壞了”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Itdoesn'tmakeanysenseforusto________foreignersbecausethiswillinturnmakethem________you.A.stareat;glareat

B.look;gazeatC.observeat;glareat

D.glareat;watchat參考答案：A第一個空用stareat“凝視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)長時間地盯著看；第二個空表明對方是怒視，故用glareat;observe和watch是及物動詞。14.Theway_______ourEnglishteacherexplainedthesentencetousiseasytounderstand.A.which

B.where

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：D15.－WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?－________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Notatall

C.Thankyou

D.Sure,I’dloveto參考答案：D16.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—55各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Accordingtolegend,ayoungmanwhileroamingthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater．Thewaterwassosweet,he

41

hisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher．Afterafour-dayjourneyhe

42

thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,

43

warmlyandthankedhisstudentlavishlyforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappy

44

．Later,theteacherletanotherstudent

45

thewater．Hespatitout,sayingitwasawful．It

46

hadbeennolongerfreshandthereforeunpleasanttodrinkbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer．Thestudentchallengedhisteacher:"Master,thewaterwasfoul．Whydidyou

47

tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"Youonlytastedthewater．Itasted

48

．Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessandnothingcouldbe

49

．"Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive50

giftsoflovefromyoungchildren．Whetherit'saceramictrayoramacaronibracelet,the

51

andproperresponseis

52

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift．Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally．

53

,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven54

thefeelingembodiedinit．Weshouldremindourselvesand

55

ourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude．Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart．41．A．packed B．filled C．took D．carried42．A．presented B．mailed C．delivered D．showed43．A．said B．laughed C．smiled D．nodded44．A．heart B．mind C．moment D．occasion45．A．smell B．watch C．taste D．feel46．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．still C．sadly D．quickly47．A．change B．pretend C．determine D．a(chǎn)gree48．A．sweat B．sense C．promise D．gift49．A．clearer B．fresher C．sweeter D．purer50．A．simple B．innocent(無辜的) C．worthless D．meaningless51．A．pretended B．lovely C．a(chǎn)bnormal D．natural52．A．devotion B．comfort C．imagination D．a(chǎn)ppreciation53．A．Unfortunately B．Usually C．Strangely D．Possibly54．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．betterthan D．morethan55．A．persuade B．teach C．improve D．a(chǎn)dvise參考答案：41—45BACAC

46—50ABDCB

51—55DDABB三、閱讀理解18.Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfromcomingintorealityintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologymaychangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationismanaged.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowself-drivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenientandaffordablechoicestomovearound.Thearrivalofdriverlesscarsisachancetomakesurethatthosecarsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsowntheirself-drivingcars.Theyacceptlong,slowjourneystoandfromworkoncrowdedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoadateandsettheemptycartocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)services.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlesscarsdoesn'tworsenthetransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Self-drivingcarsarenotallowedintherealworld.B.Driverlesstaxieswillbeseeneverywhereontheroadinashortterm.C.Californiaisnotaloneintestingdriverlesscars.D.Self-drivingtechnologywilldefinitelybenefittransportationsystem.13.Accordingtotheauthor,policymakersshouldpaymoreattentionto__________.A.howdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.howdriverlesscarscantravelsafelyC.howdriverlesscarscantravelfasterD.howdriverlesscarscanmovemorepeople14.Whatisapossiblesideeffectofself-drivingcars?A.Journeystoandfromworkbecomelonger.B.Moreandmorepeopleabandonpublictransportation.C.Thereisnoplacetoparkthem.D.Theymayresultintrafficjams.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreparingCitiesforRobotCars

B.FutureTechnologyUnderwayC.TransportationSystemintheFuture

D.RobotCarsontheRoad參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A本文是一篇科普說明文，加利福尼亞州正在進(jìn)行無人駕駛汽車的測試，而且美國很多城市都進(jìn)了類似的測試，文章分析了無人駕駛汽車給交通帶來的諸多好處，建議現(xiàn)代城市都要做好準(zhǔn)備迎接這一新技術(shù)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段56句California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.可知加利福尼亞在測試無人駕駛方面并不占先機(jī)，美國很多地方都已經(jīng)測試了這類新型的交通工具了。故C項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.可知政策制定者應(yīng)該要考慮到技術(shù)的進(jìn)步可以讓交通系統(tǒng)運(yùn)輸更多的人也更為便宜。這些都是無人駕駛技術(shù)幫助現(xiàn)在的交通系統(tǒng)的作用。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五句Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailingservices.可知無人駕駛汽車的便利讓人們都不再乘坐公共交通工具了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知加利福尼亞州正在進(jìn)行無人駕駛汽車的測試，而且美國很多城市都進(jìn)了類似的測試，文章分析了無人駕駛汽車給交通帶來的諸多好處，建議現(xiàn)代城市都要做好準(zhǔn)備迎接這一新技術(shù)。故A項(xiàng)符合中心思想。19.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandfloods.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworseforwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoilallowi