2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市東明縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．other參考答案：B2.______theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead.A.That

B.HowC.What

D.Why參考答案：C這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，所以用引導(dǎo)詞what。3.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B考查狀語從句。題干意思是：那對(duì)歸還了我錢包的夫妻在我詢問他們的姓名之前已經(jīng)離開了。所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“在……之前”，選B。

4.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

參考答案：C解析:考查名詞。look/appearance外表；sign標(biāo)志、跡象；sight風(fēng)景、視力。結(jié)合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾曬已成一道風(fēng)景?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。5.ManygraduatesinChinadotheirbesttogoabroadtoseektheir

.A.fate B.chance

C.luck

D.fortune參考答案：D6.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless參考答案：B略7.Aswegrowolder,birthdaysseemto_______morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren.

A.comein

B.comearound

C.comeout

D.comeover參考答案：B8.Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（）A．didn'thave B．doesn'thave C．won'thave D．hadn'thad參考答案：B由于鎮(zhèn)上沒有好的餐館，昨天在家里我們就用了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镎写送鈬笥眩?Asthetown______goodrestaurants"描述的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況：鎮(zhèn)上沒有好的餐館，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選B9.________thatIcoulduseaspecialpieceofclothtoattractpeople'sattention,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.A．Havingrealized

B．Realizing

C．Beingrealized

D．Realized參考答案：A略10.I______BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff參考答案：B11.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto

with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress參考答案：A12.Icouldhavehelpedtheoldman________yesterdaymorning.A.didIcome

B.ifIcame

C.hadIcome

D.ifIshouldcome參考答案：C13.Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending參考答案：C略14.––HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice?––No,he______someone,soIdidn’tdisturbhim. A.istalkingwith B.hastalkedwith C.wastalkingwith D.hadtalkedwith參考答案：C沒有，他正和某個(gè)人在交談，所以我沒打擾他。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后句中使用了一般過去時(shí)，故選C。15.Allofyou________attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart．A.aregathering

B.willgather

C.havegathered

D.gather參考答案：D解析：考查特殊句式。這是一個(gè)祈使句,相當(dāng)于“Allofyou,pleasegatherattheschoolgate!”16.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___21___,thegirlsstarttohavea___22___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys___23___hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___24___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___25___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___26___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___27___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___28___sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___29___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___30___thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___31___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___32___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___33___yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.___34___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___35___.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___36___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___37___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___38___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare___39___specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___40___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flows

B.approaches

C.shrinks

D.develops22.A.discussion

B.request

C.reason

D.complaint23.A.byaccident

B.inaddition

C.bycomparison

D.inadvance24.A.accounted

B.applied

C.searched

D.arranged25.A.considered

B.declined

C.followed

D.consulted26.A.taller

B.prettier

C.thinner

D.stronger27.A.unless

B.though

C.since

D.while28.A.delight

B.astonishment

C.relief

D.satisfaction29.A.decision

B.choice

C.promise

D.attempt30.A.added

B.swore

C.explained

D.admitted31.A.pretend

B.manage

C.desire

D.pay32.A.preferences

B.advantages

C.personalities

D.imperfections33.A.expose

B.recover

C.change

D.recognize34.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway35.A.annoyed

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.embarrassed36.A.foster

B.admire

C.describe

D.advocate37.A.vivid

B.color1ful

C.artificial

D.popular38.A.polish

B.organize

C.cut

D.exhibit39.A.causally

B.roughly

C.partially

D.truly40.A.attitudes

B.words

C.actions

D.skills參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。我們所有人都在MonteVistaChristian學(xué)校知道我們有一天會(huì)拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時(shí)所得到的感悟是“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！薄?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.flows流動(dòng)；B.approaches靠近；C.shrinks收縮；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故B項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.discussion討論；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故A項(xiàng)切題。【23題詳解】考查固定短語。A.byaccident意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.bycomparison比較起來；D.inadvance提前。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.accounted解釋，導(dǎo)致；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.searched搜尋；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。故D項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.considered考慮；B.declined下降，拒絕；C.followed跟隨；

D.consulted咨詢。她讓我做一些姿勢(shì)，我聽從了她的建議。followone’sadvice按著某人的建議，故C項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.taller更高；B.prettier更美麗；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。根據(jù)下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，A項(xiàng)切題。【27題詳解】考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.though盡管；C.since既然；D.while當(dāng)---時(shí)候。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故C項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.delight高興；B.astonishment驚訝；C.relief救濟(jì)，安慰；

D.satisfaction滿足。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是---，故答案為astonishment。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.decision決定；B.choice選擇；C.promise許諾；D.attempt企圖。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。故D項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.added增加；B.swore宣誓；C.explained解釋；D.admitted承認(rèn)。她補(bǔ)充說，她也不會(huì)嘗試編輯這些照片。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pretend假裝；B.manage管理；C.desire渴望；D.pay付款。女孩們總是希望通過使用不同的視角來表現(xiàn)完美。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.preferences偏愛；B.shortcomings缺點(diǎn)；C.personalities人格；D.imperfections不完美。當(dāng)你去照相館的時(shí)候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完美，告訴你以某種方式站著。故D項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.expose揭露；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.change改變；D.recognize認(rèn)出。圖片編輯可以通過讓你看起來任何你想要的樣子來改變你的外觀。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Anyway無論如何。然而，事實(shí)并非如此。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.annoyed使煩惱；B.confused使困惑；C.discouraged使喪失信心；D.embarrassed尷尬?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.foster培養(yǎng)；B.admire欽佩；C.describe描述；D.advocate提倡?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里。”故B項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.artificial人造的；

D.popular受歡迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解釋說：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔆項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.polish磨光，修改；B.organize組織；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展覽。這是我第一次見到一位不喜歡修改照片的攝影師。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.causally隨便地；B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；

D.truly真實(shí)地。拍攝結(jié)束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真地很特別，很自然。故D項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.words單詞；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.skills技能。但更特別的是安妮的話語，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的心里。故B項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。Rick,Bill,David,Jack和Tom是美國一家研究所的員工，請(qǐng)你從中選出最適合他們?nèi)ザ燃俚牡胤健?6.Rick:Ilovenature.Ithinkanyplaceinnatureisbeautifulandworthprotecting.However,moreandmorelandsarebecomingdeserts.I’dliketogotoaplacewhichwillletmehaveacloselookatthelandscapebeforeitisswallowedbydeserts.47.Bill:Ilovesea,sodomywifeandmyson.I’dliketostayinaplaceforsometimewithmyfamilytoexperiencetheseathoroughly—toseeitwithmyowneyes;tosmellitwithmyownnose;andtofeelitwithmyownbody.48.David:Iwanttogetsomeinformationthatwillbeofsomehelptoseethedamagepollutionhasdonetocoralssothatwemayhavesomeideatopreventthemfromdisappearingcompletely.49.Jack:Ilovenature,butIdon’tliketravellongway.Idon’twanttogotoothercountries.Iplantogotosomeplaceinmyowncountrytoseeglaciersbeforeit’stoolate.50.Tom:IlovenatureandIalsolovetravel.Iplantogotoanareawhereclimate-relateddisastersmayhappensothatIwillcollectsomeinformationformyresearchworkalthoughitmaybealittledangerous.Globewarmingisaseriousproblem.Climatechangeisrapidlyalteringthelandscapeofourplanet.WemaybeoneofthelastgenerationstoseesomeoftheEarth'smostcherishedplaces.Here'sourlistof6placestoseebeforetheycompletelydisappear.A.GlacierNationalParkJustslightlymorethan100yearsago,therewereasmanyas150glaciersdottedthroughoutGlacierNationalParkinthenorthoftheUSA.By2005,only27remained,andthoseareexpectedtodisappearcompletelyby2030,ifnotearlier.Manyoftheplantandanimalspeciesthatcalltheparkhomerequirecoldwater,meaningtheecosystemoftheparkstandstochangedramaticallywhentheglaciersaregone.B.GreatBarrierReefIt'ssolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace,buttheGreatBarrierReefisdisappearingatanincreasedratebecauseofclimatechange.Risingoceantemperatures,waterpollution,oceanacidificationandcyclonescontinuallyhitthereefandhavecausedmasscoralbleaching.

Whattook8,000yearsfornaturetobuildcoulddisappearwithinourlifetimes.C.MaldivesMaldivesisthelowest-lyingcountryintheworld,withamaximumnaturalgroundlevelof2.3meters(7feet,7inches),andanaverageofonly1.5meters(4feet,11inches)abovesealevel.Ifsealevelsrisetoomuch,thecountrywouldearnanunwantedsuperlative:

thefirstnationtobeswallowedbytheoceanbecauseofglobalwarming.D.PatagoniaAlandofuntouchedbeauty,SouthAmerica'sPatagoniastandstobedramaticallyalteredbyclimatechange.Manyofitsglaciersaresteadfastlyretreatingduetorisingtemperaturesanddecliningrainfall.Whilethislanddoesn'tstandtodisappearentirely,itslandscapemaysoonbealteredbeyondrecognitionifglobalwarmingpersists.E.BangladeshSetinthelow-lyingGanges–BrahmaputraRiverDelta,Bangladeshsitsinaperfectstormofclimacticconditions.About50percentoftheareawouldbefloodedifthesealevelweretoriseby1meter.Bangladeshalsoliesattheheartofthemonsoonbelt.Naturalcalamities,suchasfloods,tropicalcyclones,tornadoesandtidalbores(怒潮)occurherealmosteveryyear—withtragicresults.F.SouthAustraliaMuchliketheSaharainAfrica,desertificationalsothreatensSouthAustralia.Acrosstheregion,freshwatersuppliesarerapidlydryingup.Meanwhile,theparched（焦干的）landscapeincreasestheoccurrenceofwildfires,threateningagriculture,wildlifeandhundredsofAustralianhomes.

參考答案：FCBAE19.閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。SnowwasfallingasyoungJimmydrovehiscartowardthecitypark.Jimmywasthesonofanunmarriedmotherbutwasgivenupasababyandwastakeninbyafamily.Twoyearsago,inordertobethankful,hebuiltatraditiontotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.Theparkwasemptynow.Everyonewashome,enjoyingtheirdinner.Onarrivingatthepark,hesawapoorwomansittingonabench.Jimmystoppedhiscarandgotout.Hetookthefoodfromthefrontseatandbeganwalkingtowardher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasifshe’dsuddenlybeenawakenfromsleeping.ShelookedupatJimmy.Suddenlyhereyessparkledandshewantedtospeakbut,instead,sheloweredherheadandstaredattheground.“Godblessyou,ma’am,”Jimmysaid,smiling.“I’vebroughtyousomedinner.Wouldyouplease