遼寧省沈陽市第二十四中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.among

B.against

C.behind

D.below參考答案：A2.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which參考答案：D3.Doyouknow

Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D4.--Baby,didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight?--No,neverslept_______A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.well參考答案：C5.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled參考答案：D6.Youcandoit____youlike;itreallydoesn’tmatter.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whoever

D.whichever

參考答案：B7.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---______Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noprobiem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B8.Inthe______housethefirefighterssavedalotof______people,buttheycouldn’tbesenttothehospitalbecauseoftheblockedroad.A.damaged;ruined

B.destroyed;damaged

C.damaged;injured

D.destroyed;ruined參考答案：C9.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。前句表示對過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。10.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace參考答案：A略11..--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B略12.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽說過很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對嗎？真為你高興。——非常感謝！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。13.________physicalexaminationisamustinmanycompanies.A.Common B.Regular C.Normal D.Ordinary參考答案：B略14.Theterribleearthquakestruckthesouthwestofthecountrylastweek,

6deathsandhundredsofinjuries. A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：上周可怕的地震襲擊了這個國家的西南部，結(jié)果六人死，數(shù)百人受傷。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，主動關(guān)系，故選A。15.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference______hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered參考答案：C16.Anawfulaccident,however,____occuragainattherailroadcrossingtheotherday．

A．did

B．does

C．hasto

D．hadto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Iwaswalkinginmyschoolcampusfrommyofficetomycaratabout9pm.Ontheway,Iranintoafellowwhowas____21____lost.Heaskedmefordirections,sayingheneededtogettoEastPaloAlto.Butthe____22_____wasthathewaswalkinginthecompleteoppositedirection!I_____23____himinthecorrectdirection,butwarnedhimitwasalongwayoff.Hedidn'tspeakEnglishverywell,andgenerallyseemedwithoutsenseof____24_____.Iquicklyfeltlikehelpinghim.____25_____hewasabigguy,Igotthe____26_____thathewasharmless.Isenthimonhisway,andIwalkedawaytowardsmycar.Justashewasgoingoutofashortway,something____27_____meclicked,andIofferedhima____28_____.Hegratefullyaccepted,andheofferedtoshowmehisID.Ideclined,but____29_____myhandandintroducedmyself.HesaidhisnamewasMario.Mariofollowedmetomycar.WhenIunlockedthepassengerdoorforhim,hedidn'tgetin_____30____Iassuredhimitwasfine.Aswesatinthecartogether,Isuddenlygot____31_____.“Ifthisguywanted,hecouldhurtmeandtakemycar”,I____32_____callingmybrotherasasafetyprecaution(預防措施),butthenIfeltdeterminednottofeelscared.MarioandIgotintosome_____33____.HetoldmeabouthisfamilyinMexico,howheworks_____34____doesn'teverearnenough,howheusedtolivenearFresnoandworkonthefarmsbutnow____35_____moreintheBayArea.Itwasgoodtalkingtohim,thoughIcouldn'tshakethenervousnesscompletely.Ikeptaskinghimquestionsthatwouldgivemecluesasto____36_____hewasbeingtruthful.WhenwegotintoEastPaloAlto,IpulledintoagasstationandtoldhimitwasasfarasIcouldtakehim.Hequicklygotoutand____37_____meseveraltimes,sayinghe_____38____findhiswayhomefromthere.Thinkingbackonit,IamgladtogivearidetoMario.Althoughitwasrisky,Ithinksuchthingsshouldbedonewithout_____39____,ornotatall.Iwouldn'tsayI'd_____40____ahitchhiker（搭車人）again,butIknowthatifIdid,IwouldmakesureIcouldoffermoreloveandlessfear.21.A.eventually B.obviously C.naturally D.casually22.A.problem B.chance C.cause

D.effect23.A.approved

B.expressed C.pointed D.announced24.A.humour B.direction C.responsibility

D.safety25.A.Though B.Since

C.As

D.When26.A.impression

B.colleague

C.fact

D.choice27.A.in

B.over

C.about

D.through28.A.greeting B.present

C.suggestion D.ride29.A.putup B.turnedout C.lookedup D.heldout30.A.when B.after

C.until

D.since31.A.nervous B.generous

C.distant

D.familiar32.A.suggested

B.imagined

C.considered D.appreciated33.A.friendship

B.conversations

C.instructions

D.cooperation34.A.and B.or

C.but

D.so35.A.earns B.devotes C.supports

D.sponsors36.A.why B.how

C.what

D.whether37.A.praised

B.encouraged C.warned D.thanked38.A.must B.needed

C.could

D.dared39.A.pride B.fear

C.trust

D.courage40.A.turnagainst B.leaveout C.pickup

D.believein參考答案：21.B.obviously明顯的。A.eventually最后 ，C.naturally自然的，D.casually隨便的。22.A.problem 問題是。B.chance 機會，C.cause原因，D.effect影響。23.C.pointed指路。A.approved 贊成，B.expressed表達， D.announced通知。24.B.direction方向感。

A.humour 幽默，C.responsibility責任，D.safety安全。25.A.Though雖然。B.Since由于。26.A.impression留下印象。B.colleague 同事，C.fact事實,D.choice選擇.

27.A.in在我心里。B.over 上面，C.about關(guān)于，D.through通過。28.B.ride給人搭車。A.greeting 問候，B.present禮物，C.suggestion 建議。 29.D.heldout伸出手。A.putup舉手，B.turnedout證明，結(jié)果，C.lookedup 抬頭看30.C.until直到。 A.when當---時， B.after在---以后 D.since自從---31.A.nervous感到緊張。B.generous 慷慨的，C.distant 有距離的，D.familiar熟悉的。32.C.considered考慮。A.suggested建議，B.imagined 想象，D.appreciated感激。33.B.conversations談話。A.friendship友誼，C.instructions指導D.cooperation合作。34.C.but轉(zhuǎn)折。 35.A.earns掙錢。B.devotes奉獻， C.supports支持，D.sponsors贊助。36.D.whether是否。

37.D.thanked感謝。A.praised表揚，B.encouraged鼓勵， C.warned提醒。 38.C.could能。A.must必須，B.needed需要，D.dared敢。39.B.fear害怕。 A.pride自豪，C.trust信任，D.courage勇氣。40.C.pickup接人。A.turnagainst背叛，B.leaveout 遺漏，D.believein相信。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theearlylackofexposuretoscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics(STEM)canbeharmfultoachievinggender(性別）balanceinthesefields.Itbeginswhenweareyoungandcontinuesthroughoutourtimeinhighschool.Whileathome，girlsgenerallydon’tgettoexperiencethelevelofexposureorencouragementinSTEMfieldsthattheirmalecounterpartsdo.Itisoftensubtle，butit’sthefirsthurdlethatfacesandconfusessomanywomen.Boys，ontheotherhand,getontheirpath，andareencouragedtodoso，generallyearlierthangirls.Forexample，boysaremoreoftengivensciencesetsastoys，whichsparkaninterestinthesesubjects.Inschool3boysareoftenpushedtotakethemorechallengingmathandscienceclasses.Soifwewanttoattractthebestandbrightestmindsintothefieldsthatwilladvanceusasapeople?acountry，andaplanet，wecannolongerlooktoonlyhalfofthepopulation.Younggirlscannotpossiblyconsideropportunitiestheydonotknowexist.Ifgirlsarenotexposedtocertainsubjectandcareerpaths，theyarehighlyunlikelytochoosetofollowthemincollege.Ourbias(偏見)towardgirls9eitherfromfamiliesorfromschools，issorootedinourculturethatweoftendon’tevenrecognizeit.AlthoughthesituationHaschangedgreatlyinthepast20or30years，thereisstillasensethatgirlsaren'tasgoodatmath9forinstance9eventhoughthereisalmostnoevidencetosupportsuchabelief.Itisimportantthatasasocietywedealwithgenderstereotypeslongbeforeyoungpeoplearefacedwithadecisiontodeclareorchooseamajorincollege.Withoutmakingeffortstobreakthem，wearelimitingthepotentialsofouryouth，bothmaleandfemale.Providingthenecessaryresources，exposure,andencouragementwouldhelpyoungwomenunderstandthattheirgendershouldn’tdeterminethecareerpaththeychoose,andthatpursuingaSTEMcareerdoesnotmakethemlessfeminine.63.Accordingtothepassage?notmanygirlsgrowtoenterSTEMfieldsbecause______.A.girlsarenotasgoodatSTEMasboysB.girlsdonotliketotakescienceclassesC.girlsgetfewerchancestoknowaboutSTEMD.girlsseldomsurvivethehighpressurepositions64.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto______A.ourbias B.ourculture C.thesituation D.asense65.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.showwomen’spotentialsinSTEMfieldsB.praisewomen’scontributionstoSTEMfieldsC.describethepresentgenderbiasinSTEMfieldsD.callformoreinvolvementofwomeninSTEMfields66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?參考答案：63.C

64.A

65.D

66.D19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat．Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep．Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess．Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable．Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers．__71______．Alwaysrecline（向后傾斜）yourseatslowly．There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou．Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight．Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes．Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat．）___72____Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盤子）havebeencollected．It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays．Andwhenusingthebathroom．a(chǎn)lwayscleanupafteryourself---thenextuserwillbegrateful!Ke