河南省許昌市襄城縣汾陳鄉(xiāng)第一高級中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidashehadbeentold.______,hewouldhavelostachancetosucceed.A.Inaddition

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Unless.參考答案：C2.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B3.His________tobeadmittedtoWuhanUniversitywasheldbackbyhispoorEnglish.A.ambition

B.inspiration

C.destination D.approval參考答案：A4.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______________.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C5.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________

________it.A．which,managedby

B．that,resultedfrom

C．that,contributedto

D．that,benefitedfrom參考答案：C6.

---Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.---

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please參考答案：B7.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did參考答案：D8.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,_______ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A.wecanprevent

B.wehaveprevented

C.canweprevent

D.haveweprevented參考答案：C9.Itisthebestforthiskindofplanttogrowin______iswarmandrainy.Athat

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dwhere參考答案：B10.Hearingtheirgrandpawascoming,theybeganto________theworktoprepareforanicedinner.A．setoff

B．setdown

C．setaside

D．setabout參考答案：C略11.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B略12.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—____________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C13.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C14.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe參考答案：B15.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe________andleft.A.turnedup

B.gotup

C.keptup

D.cameup參考答案：B16.Wemustapplyourmindsto________asolution.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.beingfound參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereoncewasasmallelephantnamedHerbertwhoneverquitematcheduptohispeers(同伴).Formostofhislifehewasunder

36

,sohemadeithis

37

tasktonotonlymatchuptothem,buttobeatthemaswell.Hestarted

38

hisdietandliftingbagsofhay(干草)wheneverhegotthe

39

.Thiswasn’tenoughforhim,though,becauseheknewthebiggestelephantcouldthrowa(n)

40

thatwasfivetimestheweightofhis.

Hedidn’t

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.Finallytherecameadayonwhichhecouldthrowawholetreetrunk(樹干)throughtheair!!“NowI’vegottobethe

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elephantintown!!”thoughtHerbert.Herushedovertoalltheotherelephantsand

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startedtalkingabouthislatest

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.“Ohboy,didyouguysseethat?!I

45

thattreetrunkallthewayacrosstheriver!”Theyallstarted

46

athim,sayingthattheycouldallthrowtreetrunksthreetimesthatsizeandtwicethe

47

.

Hanginghishead

48

,Herbertwanderedintothesunset.“Itrysohard,butitgetsmenowhere.”Justashefeltthatitmadenosensetocontinuehis

49

life,hesawarainbowinthedistance.Thebirdssinginginthetrees,thetigersplayinginthedistance,andthewarmwindmadehissoft

50

gentlyflap(擺動)likethewaytheleavesalways

51

.“Whyhaven’tInoticedhow

52

everythingis,justthewayitis?”Inthatmomentherealizedthebeautythat

53

himandeveryoneandeverythingaroundhim.Ashe

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theotherelephantshewasneveragaineagerto

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.Hejustwantedtofeelthegentlewindtouchhisears.36.A.threat

B.discussion

C.pressure

D.consideration37.A.secret

B.simple

C.pleasant

D.lifelong38.A.increasing

B.limiting

C.keeping

D.checking39.A.idea

B.chance

C.power

D.information40.A.bag

B.stone

C.elephant

D.tree41.A.breakoff

B.setoff

C.getup

D.giveup42.A.fastest

B.cleverest

C.strongest

D.highest43.A.coldly

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.slowly44.A.achievement

B.discovery

C.intention

D.adventure45.A.pulled

B.saw

C.carried

D.threw46.A.staring

B.knocking

C.laughing

D.glaring47.A.depth

B.distance

C.height

D.thickness48.A.low

B.high

C.out

D.away49.A.peaceful

B.quiet

C.hard

D.busy50.A.nose

B.eyes

C.teeth

D.ears51.A.waved

B.fell

C.flew

D.grew52.A.terrible

B.important

C.perfect

D.difficult53.A.followed

B.surrounded

C.held

D.controlled54.A.met

B.pushed

C.pulled

D.touched55.A.fight

B.argue

C.work

D.compete參考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45DCBAD

46-50CBACD51-55ACBAD三、閱讀理解18.

Formanyofus,BritishauthorJ.K.Rowlingrepresentssuccess.Shecreatedthehugely

popularboywizardHarrypotterseriesandherpersonalfortuneissaidtobelargerthanthatoftheBritishQueen.However,shedeliveredaspeechfortheHarvardcommencement(畢業(yè)典禮）aboutfailure;

Ihavedecidedtotalktoyouaboutthebenefitsoffailure.

WhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.However,thefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouarenotveryfamiliarwithfailure.

Ameresevenyearsaftermygraduationday,Ihadsufferedgreatfailure.Ashort-livedmarriagehadcometoanendandIwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodernBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.

Now,Iamnotgoingtotellyouthatfailureisfun.SowhydoItalkaboutthebenefitsoffailure?Simplybecausefailuremeantsomuchtome.Iwassetfree,becausemygreatestfearhadalreadybeenrealizedandIwasstillalive,andIstillhadadaughterwhomIloved,andIhadanoldtypewriterandabigidea.AndsothiswayIrebuiltmylife.IdiscoveredthatastrongwillandmoredisciplinethanIhadsuspected.48.Inparagraph1,J.KRowlingisdescribedas____________

A.afamousbusinesswoman

B.awealthymother

C.asuccessfulwriter

D.agoodleader49.RowlingsaidtotheHarvardgraduatesthat_________________

A.failureisgreatfun

Bfailurehasitsbenefits

C.failureismotherofsuccess

Dfailureisunavoidableinlife50.WhatdidRowlinglearnfromfailure?

A.Shenolongerpretendedandrebuiltherlife

B.Shebegantofocusonherfamily.

C.ShediscoveredthebeautyoftheworldD.Shecametounderstandlifeinadifferentway.

參考答案：CBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhatdoHarrisonFord,MelGibsonandPhilCollinsallhaveincommon?Theywereallbullied（欺負）atschool。Ifyou’rebeingbullied,itdoesn’tmeanthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Youhavearighttofeelsafe.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschool,itistheschool’sresponsibilitytostopit.Ifyouarebeingattackedoutsideofschool,thepolicehavetheresponsibilitytohelpyou.Thebullyistheonewiththeproblem.

Alotofbulliesarealreadybeingbulliedthemselves.Theyfeelpowerlessandsotheylookforwaystofeeltoughatschoolorinthestreet.

Often,thebullyisenviousofotherkids,sohepicksonthosewhoarecleverer,orthosekidswhohavecooldressormoremoney.Usuallybulliesdon’tlikethemselves,sotheytakeouttheirfrustrations（沮喪）onsomeoneelse,e.g.you.

Whatcanyoudo?

*Lookcalmandconfidentevenwhenyouarenot!Youcanpracticethisinthebathroommirror.*Ifpossible,ignorethebully.Bullieswantareaction（反應）—ifyoudon’tseemupset,orangry,they’lloftenleaveyoualone.*Walkaway.Justbecauseabullystartsanargumentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetohangaroundandfinishit.

*Avoidbeingalone.Bulliesarecowards（懦夫）whoonlypickafightwhentheyknowtheycanwin.Ifyouarewithfriends,theyaremorelikelytoleavey