2015河北專接本英語試卷真題河北省2015年普通高校專科接本教育選拔考試《英語》試卷（考試時間90分鐘）（總分120分）說明：請將客觀題答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上作答，在其它位置作答無效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1A.debtB.thumbC.doubtD.problem2A.southernB.troubleC.mouseD.rough3A.chemicalB.teacherC.achieveD.channel4A.piecesB.clothesC.watchesD.voices5A.certainB.explainC.attainD.complainII.SituationalDialogues(15points)SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.—What’sthedatetoday?—_____________________A.It’sMonday.B.It’sthefirstofMay.C.It'swindytoday.D.Verynice.7.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—_____________________A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots.B.Thankyouforasking.C.I'vegottowork.D.You’rewelcome.8.—Areyoutellingthetruth?—_____________________A.Yes,Ido.B.No,thankyou.C.Yes,Ihaveto.D.No,itwasalie.9.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?—_____________________A.No,itisgoingtorain!B.Yes,isn’tit!C.Well,Idon’tlikeit.D.No,isn’tit?10.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.—_____________________A.Nothanks.B.Hopeyoulikeit.C.No,it’snotsogood.D.Pleasedon’tsayso.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.M:Hello,Alice.___11___That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.W:Thankyou,Mark.M:___12___I’dliketobuyoneformysister.W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?___13___W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.M:___14___W:Yes,altogetherthereare5colors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.M:Howmuchisit?W:It’s$98.M:___15___W:Notatall.A.Wheredidyoubuyit?B.Whichcolordoyoulikebest?C.Youlooksoattractive.D.Arethereanyothercolors?E.Isee,thankyou.F.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming.G.Whydoyouwanttobuyit?III.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions16--20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain,Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.16.Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat________.A.ithasalargerpopulationB.itisabiggercityC.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootD.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite17.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing.B.EightO’clockinthemorning.C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork.18.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?A.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.B.Therearenotenoughtrains.C.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.D.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule.19.Fromthewriter’sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakout________.A.quitefrequentlyB.veryrarelyC.occasionallyD.onlyseveraltimesaday20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself.B.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo.C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded.D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep.Passage2Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。21.Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because________.A.certaindogsarehelpfultopoliceB.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmasterC.ithelpsmaninmanywaysD.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC22.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s________.A.sensitiveearsB.sensitivenoseC.gratitudetoitsmasterD.abilityininvestigation23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities.B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens.C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem.D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500.B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty.C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining.D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoadchoicefortraining.25.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto________whenitfindsabomb.A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledangerB.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugsC.makeasafetyreportD.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtiredPassage3Question26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertson“healthyeating”placealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops.B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities.C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals.D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods.27.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,“thelattercase”refersto________.A.naturalprocessB.qualityC.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersD.quantity28.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto________.A.increaseB.improvetheirqualityC.usefertilizerD.attractmoreattentionfrompeople29.Accordingtothewriter，wecaninfacteat________.A.nofatB.nosugarC.novegetablesD.novitamins30.Themeaningofthelastword“vegetables”inthispassageis________.A.vegetablesgrowninnaturalprocessB.vegetablesgrownwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizersC.essentialpartofahealthydietD.notespeciallydefinedSectionB(15points)2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。Question31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencenteraroundthesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence(青春期),theybegintodemandgreater___31___togowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmake___32___withoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersand___33___advicefrombooks,lectures,andparent-trainingcourses.Parentswantto___34___afriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehaviorwillbewhatevertheparentsconsider___35___andconstructive.Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoften___36___aboutwhatisimportantandwhatisright.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.But___37___mayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating,andsexualbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,___38___fewadolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto"solidcitizens"who___39___mostoftheirparents'expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe"generationgap"isnarrowing.Thevast___40___ofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas.Manyparentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.A.fulfillD.majorityG.numberJ.maintainM.unreasonableB.agreeE.achieveH.seekK.quarrelsN.decisionsC.relativelyF.disagreeI.freedomL.properO.completelyIV.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。2015河北專接本英語試卷真題全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare___41___butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.

Thisis___42___exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent___43___allotheruniversities.

Itsstudentsmusteitherwork___44___timeorbeathomeallday,___45___instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonnot___46___topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare___47___asstudents.Thisis___48___theuniversityiscalledopen.

Theuniversitywas___49___inordertohelpa___50___grouppeoplewhomissed___51___