2022年山東省濰坊市寧遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______therightdecision_______ourfutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlife.A.Making,concerned B.Make,concerningC.Tomake,concerned D.Making,concerning參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：就未來而言，做正確的決定可能是我們一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的謂語是is，第一處空白應(yīng)該是maketherightdecision（做決定）充當(dāng)主語，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式；第二空應(yīng)是concerning做介詞，意為“關(guān)于；就......而言”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作主語，在動(dòng)詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing，使該動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是動(dòng)名詞做主語。還會(huì)出現(xiàn)動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)，用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B句意：你記得我們?nèi)昵暗谝淮我娒娴哪莻€(gè)下午嗎？這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是theafternoon，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，所以不能用關(guān)系代詞，而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。.所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?！九e一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是aSaturday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么時(shí)候開始顯示出他對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。--是在一個(gè)星期天，當(dāng)時(shí)他看他同學(xué)給青蛙做實(shí)驗(yàn)。選C。該題考生常誤選that，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。3.Thepowertoourregionhasbeen_______bytheheavysnow.

A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutaway

D.cutup參考答案：A4.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure！Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and

B.but

C.or

D.then參考答案：C5.Thebeautifulladywasat____losswhen____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeedingtoomanytimes.

A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D6.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A7.--Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoexcited?---_____intheEnglishcompetition.A.Winningthefirstprize

B.Wonthefirstprize

C.Hewonthefirstprize

D.Becausehewonthefirstprize參考答案：A8.BoXilaiwascharged_____briberyandabuseof_______

powerattheendofhearingsheldlastmonth.

A．of,/

B．with,/

C．for,the

D．with,the參考答案：B9.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11：00p.m.A.instayingout

B.tostayout C.stayingout

D.stayout參考答案：B10.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略11.---AreyoufondofwatchingTV?----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after參考答案：C12.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D13.______WorldExpoShanghai2010is______greateventwhichisexpectingaround70millionvisitorsandtwohundredparticipantsfromallovertheworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：B14.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D15.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，最近看到一所外語培訓(xùn)學(xué)校招聘兼職輔導(dǎo)員（part-timetutors）的廣告，想在高考結(jié)束后去應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一封求職信。提示：1.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)（擅長(zhǎng)英語口語和寫作，擔(dān)任班長(zhǎng)團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)、樂于助人）；2.應(yīng)聘理由（想充分好利用假期時(shí)間，為大學(xué)掙學(xué)費(fèi)并積累一些社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)）；3.想法及打算（希望成為一名教師，希望得到和別人合作的機(jī)會(huì)）。注意1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫2.詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearSirorMadam,

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourstruly,

LiHua

參考答案：17.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的張紅，將參加主題為“Let’sRideBicycles”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.

目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題。2.

騎自行車的益處，如能環(huán)保有利健康等。3.

參考詞匯：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)注意：1.詞數(shù)：120詞左右；4.

演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，請(qǐng)將其抄寫在答題卡上且該部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Goodmorning,everyone,IamZhangHongfromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles________________________________________________________________

_

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(臨界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.

67.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat

.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2011B.peoplemightdriveacar-planei