2000-20032000.實詞:v.43個單詞，1個短語n.42個單詞，2個搭配adj.虛詞:conj.:prep.:41個單詞3個詞組語法:v103個單詞,6個短語n.:adj65個單詞,1個短語虛詞:1實詞v84個單詞,4個短語n.:42個單詞,2個搭配)實詞:v95個單詞,4個短語n.:adj.:一、動詞動詞及短語動詞是博士生入考試詞匯部分的一個重要測試項目。該項目對考生的測試點(diǎn)包括：1)動詞的認(rèn)知能力和辨別能力；2)3)動詞搭配關(guān)的熟練程。據(jù)初步計在入學(xué)試5500個詞匯中大約有五分之一是動詞及動詞詞組。因此，掌握好這批詞匯直接關(guān)系到能否通過博士入?yún)R分考試。在動詞部分中，考生首先應(yīng)該具備較好的認(rèn)知能力，即遇見一個動詞后，能夠較快地確定它的前兩個或前三個詞義如evolve .第一個詞義“使發(fā)展第二個詞義是“使進(jìn)化，第三個詞義是“推論。在考試中，檢查考生這一能力的題是比較多的；考生應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)上下文確定動詞的有關(guān)詞義。在具備認(rèn)知能力的基礎(chǔ)上，考生還需掌握這些詞匯的基本用法。如：forbid .后面不能用tosmok，只能用動詞ing的形式，即smoking；Our .(發(fā)生)只能用主動語態(tài)不能以的形式出現(xiàn)最后還要熟悉動詞的基本搭配關(guān)系如onntrte和soiate兩個動詞其后面的介詞一般只能是on和with以下是按照上面三種情況出現(xiàn)的詞匯題：Thediplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountries ticked B.goneC.broken D.rungTheConstitutionalsoprovidesthattheorganofstatemustpracticedemocraticA. B.C. D.Asaresult,theyhad answeringtheirletterbythree B.C. D.第一句表示“關(guān)系終止”需用動詞詞組“breakoff"四個選擇項中，“specifyB是正確答案。第三句中只有“delay”一詞的后面可以采用動名詞，所以應(yīng)該選擇D。不規(guī)則動詞的詞形變化:有一定數(shù)量的動詞，其過去式和過去分詞與不同。5500詞匯中類似動詞較多，以下僅動詞過去 過去分bear忍 bend彎 bid表示 bade,bid 遵守abode，abided arise升起 awake喚醒 扔，拋flung forbidforbade, forbadforbiddenze結(jié)冰 撕碎shredded,shredcast投， dwell留居dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled動詞詞形相近，詞義不同:有些動詞在詞形上相似，但其詞義是不同的。考生complimentvt.Heiscomplimentedforhisfinework.complementvt.補(bǔ)充Theyneedtocomplementthefactorywithmoreadaptvt.Wehavetoadaptourthinkingtothenewcircumstances.adoptvt.采用Theyhaveadoptedcloseinquirevt. requirevt.要求，命令compelvt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使屈從impelvt. comprisevt. confirmv.證實conformv.effectvt.產(chǎn)生，引起awardvt. rewardvt.獎賞，報答ensurevt. insurevt.給……rescuevt.援救，營救securevt.保護(hù)，使……安全extinguishvt.熄滅distinguishvt.區(qū)別，辨別wandervt.漫游wondervt.驚嘆contractvt.締結(jié)，訂約contactvt.使接觸respectvt.尊重vt.猜想consistvt.Thisclassconsistsoffortystudents.composevt.常用于語ThiscountryiscomposedoftenHeinsistedongoingtothehospitaltomorrow.persistv.后面需用介詞in。Hepersistedinworkingonthisarrivevi.at,in,on等介詞。HearrivedinBejingyesterday.reachvt.及物動詞，直接跟賓語Theyreachedthevillage動詞后需用動名詞:有一批動詞的后面只能使用動名詞。在詞匯考試部分中,有anticipateavoiddelayenvyescapemissmindriskbandenjoycompleteimagineconsiderdenypracticeacknowledgeappreciatefavorfacilitatepostponequitresentresumeinclude例：Hewillconsidergivingusachancetodothe動詞后需用不定式:英語動詞中，還有一些動詞的后面只能使用不定式。這類常claimarrangedemanddetermineexpectintendpretendpromiseaffordrefusedecideseekagreecarelearnmanagepresumedesireconsentprepareresolveundertake例：Sherefusedtoofferher動詞后可用動名詞或不定式:還有一些動詞的后面即可以使用動名詞，也可以 動詞固定搭配:動詞的固定搭配是英語測試中的一個很重要的項目。動詞的搭callfor要求,需要calloff取消，放棄carryoff奪取,comeby得到，獲得comeupto達(dá)到,cutdown削減,降低breakdown損害,分解breakoff終止,中斷breakout逃出,爆發(fā)breakthrough突破，突圍bringabout產(chǎn)生,引起bring dropoff減弱,dropout退出,getover克 giveaway泄getacross使人了 getat夠得arriveataconclusion takeintoconsideration考慮到commitacrimemakeadecisionreachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議breakone'spromise違約takeaction keepbalance保持平衡catchone'sbreath acceptachallenge takearisk承擔(dān)風(fēng)險keepsb. 陪伴keepone'shead保持鎮(zhèn)定loseheart失去勇氣takeshape成型，形成resisttemptation havecontroloverattachimportancetoholdaninquiryintosth.某事gainanadvantageover maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識makeanapologytosb. makecommentsonsth.評論某事losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系expresssympathy 二. importance(重要性 (選擇 (厭倦 ( sawyer(鋸木工 candidate(候選人 (者 (測量法 (電子學(xué)

4. 有些名詞是由其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)換而來。如由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)來的theold(老年人)，thewounded(受傷者，傷員)，thesick()；由短語動詞comeout轉(zhuǎn)來的e(結(jié)果)，cryout轉(zhuǎn)來的outcry()，還有well－being(福利)，等等。2.改-y為-i+-es在-o后加-es或-改-f為-v+-es大家都已熟知英語大 proofs(有些以-f)hypothesis／hypotheses(假設(shè))synopsis／synopses(概要,大意)thesis／theses( 論題)criterion／criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))phenomenon syllabuses(大綱,課程表) symposium(拉)symposia teaus(高地) kindness(善意)--kindnesses(善行) colour顏色letter字母;letters字母;信／文學(xué),學(xué)問manner方式，方法pain痛Thereproductivepotentialitiesofaphidesareunmatchedintheinsectworld.A.1atent B.C. D.，whichispotential，andneedsdevelopmentlatentcapacity“隱藏的能力”一致。power：1)abilitytodooract指行動的能力;2)facultyofthebodyormind指精力，體力，智力；3strengthor指力，力氣；4)energyorthatcan，1)qualityofbeingstrong指力量、強(qiáng)度；2)powermeasuredbynumbersof presentor swhocanbeused指實力，或人數(shù)。mentalitygeneralinlectualcharacter；degreeofinlectualpower指精神力，智力。在于解了上述各詞的共同點(diǎn)(即“屬概念”的內(nèi)涵)，又明白了它們各自的特的內(nèi)涵一樣，是同義詞；power是最基本的“行動能力”，又具有“力”的不同外延如精力、體力、智力、動力、機(jī)力、權(quán)力、；strength除了具有“力”的此外，表示“環(huán)境”的名詞也有好幾個。settings具體指舞臺背景，故事發(fā)生的單、復(fù)數(shù)都是指外部的環(huán)境，相關(guān)的人或事，有的人或事。condition的circumstances同義。surrounding的單、復(fù)數(shù)匯表中有相當(dāng)比例的形容詞及與其緊密相關(guān)的副詞，在各種入學(xué)考試和模TVsetsare ingaccessibletothepeopleintheremote B.C. D.Alltheoff-shoreexplorerswereingoodmoodwhentheyread lettersfromtheir B.C. D.Allthegirlsseemto ofherbeautyandin B.C. D.需要一個含有“充滿感情的”含義的詞，affectionate3中只有envious(嫉妒的，羨幕的)詞of搭配。,extraordinary，remarkable，miraculous，prodigious等。如generous的反義詞有：miserly，mean，stingy，selfish等。receptive；inquire-inquisitive等。等品；qualityapple優(yōu)等蘋果；minuteparticles微小的顆粒。注意有些不規(guī)則形容詞的和的變化形式。如： less(1esser) guilty,lous,envious,ignorant,hopeful,aware,conscious,considerate,desirous,short,irrespective,exclusive,independent,tolerant,worthy,capable,sure,certain,confident,critical,characteristic,suspicious,dubious,wary等等與介詞to搭配的形容詞accessible,available,accustomed,adjacent,advantageous,beneficial,alert,alien,agreeable,comparative,attentive,awake,pertinent,relevant,subject,susceptible,contrary等等與介詞with搭配的形容詞,,四、副副詞也是博士生入考試中的一個重要項目。在這部分詞類中，要求考生能夠正確地識別副詞的形式以及詞義。在這一章中，介紹副詞的分類、(一) nowadays，still，just等。off,somewhere，anywhere，up，down，over，away等。fast修飾動詞Thegirlthrewtheball修飾形容詞Thejobistoohardto修飾其他副詞Hedrivesrather修飾小品詞TheyletherwellNearlyeverybodycametoout7.修飾名詞：Lifehereisfullof9.Ordinarilyweeatbreakfastatseven. 構(gòu)成的。如 simply，ably；以-ll結(jié)尾時，只需加-y:dully，shrilly；以-ic結(jié)尾時，則在-ic之后加-ally:economically，basically等。由數(shù)詞加-1y構(gòu)成的副詞，如：firstly由不定代詞加-1y構(gòu)成的副詞，如：mostly由介詞加-ly構(gòu)成的副詞，如：overly由短語加-1y構(gòu)成的副詞,如matter-of-factly有些副詞由介詞或地點(diǎn)名詞加后綴-ward(s構(gòu)成，意義是“向…”。如:如：clockwise，crabwise，lengthwise等。Wehadanearlybreakfast.Wehadbreakfastearly.early在第一句中是形容詞，做定語；在第二句中是副詞，做狀語。有些表示時間的如：daily，weekly，quarterly，monthly，yearly也能做如此用法。closeHelivesclosetotheschool.Hewasfollowingclosebehind.做其他解釋時用closely：WatchwhatIdoclosely.Theprisonswerecloselyguarded.dead做“突然地,ShestoppedHewasdeadThewindwasdeadagainst例如：deadlypale，deadlyserious，deadlydullThetraingoesthereThenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome;itgoesbywayofHewaslookingdirectlyatus.Sheansweredmeverydirectlyandopenly.Answermedirectly.Let'smeetdirectlyafter有些詞，如：above，in,on，around，away，off等，在與動詞搭配時，其后面沒TheylookedLet’sgoonwiththeThebuildingisveryHecamelongbeforetheappointed不及物動詞+副詞：Shespeaks及物動詞+受詞+副詞：ShespeaksEnglishIwasborninZhejiangin在一般動詞前：TheyalwayssayIamalways有助動詞時，在助動詞和本動詞之間：ThisjobwillneverbeTheschoolissituatedatthefifthstreet,Beijing,ShearrivedtheresafelytheotherTheyyedfairlywellthere五、介介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一。一些常用介詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，可用來表示各種不同的意思，大部分的習(xí)慣用語都是由介詞和其他詞構(gòu)成的，所以介詞1)一些主要介詞的基本意思的掌握程度；2)構(gòu)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，從而在句子中充當(dāng)一個成分。能詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andtwomeninitwerekilledonthe“Whatdoesyourcarlooklike?”“ThatissimilarinshapewithTheprosecutoraccusedthemanofIampreparingforwhattosayintheinterview.remarkon就……看法，評論同一個動詞在什么情況下跟不同的介詞，如：matchto使和……相等／matchup調(diào)諧，相配；使互相吻合／matchupto跟上……的水平(形勢等)；gearto使合適／gearup促進(jìn)，增加。不同的形容詞后有時需跟特定的介詞，如：bestrictwithbesick思念；beloyaltowith對……滿意；loyaltyto對……的忠誠。介詞還可以和名詞構(gòu)成成語。如：forinstance例如；inproportion成比例，按正確比例，按本來大小(看事物)，客觀地；ingeneral通常，大體上，一般而言。六.連也有類似的作用。另外，有些詞組，如ontheotherhand，forthatreason等也可以Althoughhewastired,buthewenttowork.Becauseshelikedhim,soshewentoutwithhim.Althoughhewastired,hewenttowork,buthedidn'tstaythereIaskedhimthathowhewasworking.lwonderedthatwherehelived.HeneverlistenstotheadvicewhichIgiveittoThehousethatshelivesisveryThehousewhereshelivesisverysmall.ThehousethatshelivesinisveryWhenIcamebackhome.ItwasWhenIcamebackhomeitwasdonate…tolookuponasathreattolist…..asfundamentalnationaltakeastheintegratetheorywithpractice…把握大局grasptheoverallsituation擺脫貧窮getridofpovertyand保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstadoptvariousparticipateinthemanagementofStateaffairs充滿信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength打破僵局breakthedeadlock打破breakoffaforbiddendrawarriveatcometoreacha鍛造一民forgeapeople’shaveafar-reachingimpact對…做出重要(巨大)makeimportantgreatmajorcontributions各種形式的主義beopposedtoallformsof倡廉combatcorruptionandbuilda holdhighthegreat給…帶來機(jī)遇和present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallenges(防止,消除)***rootoutprevent,eliminate)觀察世界observethepresent-dayeasethereviewthecourseof加快步伐acceleratethespeedof加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublic堅持開放政策adheretothereformandopen堅持統(tǒng)一，，增加persistinreunification,opposeseparation,understandingandironoutalleviatefarmer’semancipateoursolvetheproblemoffoodandresolvenewedgeintotheadvancedranksintheenteranewholdpeacemakestrategicacceptacompromiseremakethe開始生效gointoeffect(enterintoopenupnewwaysrejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandrationalizetheperformtheresponsibilitiesandmakeanimportantlove深化deepenthesizeupthebringaboutdevelopmentandrealizenationalfulfillthelong-cherishedachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興bringaboutagreatrejuvenationofthenation實行新政策practicenewpoliciesattractextensiveattentionbridge(narrow)theimplementtherevitalizationofourmaintainworldabsorbwhatisadvancedinotherdelegatethemanagementoftorespondtotheamendtheannouncetheopeningbendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesor依 ernthecountryaccordingto引起的關(guān)注arousetheconcernofthewholenationattractextensiveattentionworldwide贏得一個又一個勝利winonevictoryafteranother在…中起(至關(guān))重要作用yamajor(crucial,animportant)roleenhancetherallyenhancecomprehensiveoverall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitivenesslookintothegreat展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和disyone’svigorandvitality戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的enumerousdifficulties振興西部revivethewestrejuvenate(revitalizeourmixupthefunctionsoftheernmentand政企分開 ernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemakeernmentaffairs主張各國采取行動 ernmentsofallcountriestotakeseizethe轉(zhuǎn)變職能transform(shift)theernmentpursueseekthemarchstride)intothenewobservetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialdutiesfollowthecherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlyto保民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenational保有股keeptheState-held保證職工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-off被指控接賂beaccusedofacceptingadoptvarious采取反措施takeanti-monopolybeartake)籌集足夠的raiseenoughfunds(capital,earnforeignexchangecurrency)spurdomesticdemand刺激國內(nèi)需求stimulatedomesticdemandshiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomyintroducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand經(jīng)驗managementexpertise促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作promoteregional促進(jìn)promote促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)fosterintegrationwiththeglobalcrackdownonspeculationand打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)打破breakthe對…提出()lodgecomintsagainst…對…造成(構(gòu)成)form(pose)athreatto…奪回失去的市場takebacklostmarket發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢givefullytoone’s防范和化解takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialimprovetheenvironmentforsurpassthebringamorepositiveimpactgearourselvestothemarket財產(chǎn)notarizethe和…達(dá)成(簽訂)reachsign)anagreement和…進(jìn)一步合作furthercooperationwithhavecooperativetieswith活躍市場enliventhemarketgoalloutforeconomicfigureoutanexactsalaryspeedupeconomicdevelopmentandacceleratethespeedupprepareoneselfagainstpossible加強(qiáng)管理 theeasetheseriousnessof減輕…的負(fù)擔(dān)reduce(lighten)theburdenofdownsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimprovecuttheseverlabor解放生產(chǎn)力emancipatetheproductives(the精簡機(jī)構(gòu) ernment竟?fàn)幧蠉廲ompeteforthediscloseanyillegal開辟openmore開發(fā)(青睞)tap(favor)theexploitcontrolinflationkeepinflationundercontrol)擴(kuò)大貧富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場expandconsumptionmarketretainthejobbutsuspendthefacepossiblepressureandseekexcessive平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)(的發(fā)展)balance取締收入ban es(illegal讓…處于同一起跑線put…onthesametformandatthesamestartinggivewaytotheneedfor申請專利applyforarealizetheadaptoneselftothedevelopmentsuffergreatdecreasethenarrowthegap提高工資raisethesalariesofcivilraisethemanagementimproveresidentsstandardofadjusttheindustrial推廣科研成果turnlaboratoryachievementsintocommercial(mass)production(commercializelaboratoryachievements)givebackanamountofcastshake,throwoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoperfect為…帶來多種經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitsto…為…提供巨大商機(jī)presenthugebusinessopportunitiesabsorbidleattractforeignplungeintothecommerciallandoneselfindeep向…投資investhugeamountsofmoney消滅偽劣產(chǎn)品wipeoutfakefocusonthecentraltaskofeconomicbasisofqualityselectthesuperiorandeliminatethe優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublichavehugepotential與國際市場接軌integratewiththeworldmarket; eintegratedintotheglobal在…建立setupbranchesinposeabigpressureon造成損失causealosstoinvestmorein10%occupytake,accountfor10percentoftheattractbidforinvite)investments(frommakealaw制定政策workoutfavorable制象createsmokescreensto阻礙…的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā) handicap(hamper)theeconomicstopthetalentflightbrainfollowthelawofmarketlist…asaworldnaturalheritage擺架子(擺譜兒putonairsshowoffkeepupprotectculturalheritagedrawonstrongpointoftheculturesofotherneglecttakeprotective承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù)undertaketheduebuildonthepastandprepareforthefutureinheritthepastandusherinthefuture充分發(fā)揮的積極性 givefullytotheinitiativeandcreativityoftouchablankareaoftheexistingbuildanationallyadvancedcleanbidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew(ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew)從事電子商務(wù)工作 promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentallypromotethefacilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalenhance(further)mutualenjoygrass-root抵住…的resistthetemptation對…持歡迎態(tài)度take ingattitudeshowspecialpreferencefavordevelopone’sowntalentsandtapone’s繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù)enableli tureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingli tureand反映中國的燦爛文化reflecttherichcultureofrelinquishhaughtyairsgetoffone’shighhorsethrowoffone’s腐蝕人的poisonone’simproveteachingandalleviatetheburdenonshareviewssimilar互派學(xué)者exchangevisitingstimulateenthusiasmforcarryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditionsbuildmorecultural講誠信，反honorcredibilityandopposeexchangeviewsideas,impartknowledgeandeducateweatherthe精心編寫compilethetextbookswithgreatpurifythe舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會holdconduct,give)culturalfestivalsanholdanacademicmeetinginitiateHolidayEconomy開發(fā)潛力exploitone’spotentialwidenone’svisionofferconductculturalexchangewithothercarryoutmassactivitieson攀登事業(yè)的climbone’scareerevaluateacademicscores破除eradicatemakenine-yearcompulsoryeducation普及科普知識，科學(xué)popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,scientificthoughtandadvocatethescientificenlightenthe容納三千名旅 modate3000掃除文盲eliminate(wipeout) getonhaveaccessto,bewiredto實施以德育為、以創(chuàng)新carryonthequalityeducationcenteringonmoralandemphasizingcreativityandpushone’sEnglishtoahigherreceiveattentiondivertlubricate樹立企業(yè)良好形象fosteragoodand 刷卡,punchthecard;stampthecultivateone’stasteadvocatecivilizedlifestylewayof提高的綜合素質(zhì)improvetheoverallqualityofcivil提高全的意識raisetheconsciousnessoftheentirepeoplevs.提名度raiseone’sofferachanceofpassqualificationseethroughtheappearancetoperceivethepushforwardhumanunderminethefoundationofsth.cutthegroundfromundersb’s物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentionto(ceequalemphasison)thematerialprogressandcultural(ethical)progresshelpeachother向世界展示中國文化建設(shè)introduce’sachievementsofculturaladvancementtheimpartknowledgetoclearupeliminateformcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialenterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorfulteachstudentsaccordingtotheirsparkahotcreateahealthyculturalaffectphysicalandpsychologicalgiveabigpushtothedevelopmentofcommunicatewithpeopleofallstrengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’shuntfora值得重視(關(guān)注deserveone’scontrolthepirated重視(優(yōu)先考慮)giveprioritytothedevelopmentof重視實用性cestressonrespectknowledgeandrespectcompetenthelpslowdownthepaceofglobalkeepecologicalpreservesoilandprotectandimprovethelivingenvironmentand保護(hù)珍稀野生動植物protectrarewildanimalsandreserveasnaturaladoptenvironmentalprotectionapplynewexploitationparticipateinthereconstructionofthetakepartinenvironmentalprotectionproducegreathydrologicalpursuea“greencreateapleasantecologicalpromotethesustainabledevelopmentofthe發(fā)展能developsolarpreventandcontrolpaygreatattentiontotheconservationimprovetheeco-environment(ecological關(guān)閉化工廠closechemicalstrengthenpollution加強(qiáng)城市綠化strengthenthegreeningofthecitystrengthenenvironmentalprotection加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè)improvetheeco-construction加強(qiáng)水土保持 theconservationofwaterandadhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegatearea”減少機(jī)動車輛reducethenumberofvehiclesreducedecodethesecretofhuman進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotection露天prohibitburningoutintheadvocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildadvocategreenexpandthepipepopularizeenvironmentalprotection竊取snatch竊取知識lift lectualimplementstrictvehicleemissioncrashuserecycleprobethemysterieseliminateorconvertcoal-burningraisetheenvironmentalmanagement提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識improveresidentsenvironmentalandecological提潔能源的increasethesupplyofcleanenergy投放電腦unleashperfecttheconstructionofurbanprovidehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandntssupplywaterandfoodforhumanenjoyfirst-classprotectionofthedecreasethedisposalof抑制傳染病的strainthespreadofinfectiousresultinaseriesof預(yù)防病蔓延preventthewidespreadofenhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection戰(zhàn)勝defeattackletheproblemsofsandandsoilattachimportancetosavingdisobeytheiradvocatethemanagementofhuman性和狀況conductasurvey and對寄予厚望pingreathopesontheirreflectpeople’sprivateencouragetheideaof“CivilizedFamilies”過孤獨(dú)的生活leadanisolatedlife堅持的基本國策sticktothebasicstateforfamily進(jìn)行人口普查carryoutnationalpopulation他人作克隆人的實驗inhibitothersfromnghumancloning開辟人類歷史新startanewchapterinthehistoryof控制人口數(shù)量(增長controlthepopulationsize實現(xiàn)向低出生、低、低bringaboutatransitiontothemodernpopulationpatterncharacterizedbyalowbirthratelowdeathratelownaturalgrow