專題突破錦囊專題一突破語法填空文章主旨(1)一段結構完整的段落是由一些表達同一思想的句子通過一定的語法手段組織起來的基本意義單位。段落的主要思想是段落中最主要的部分有時從一開始就可以看出來作者希望讀者通過本材料能夠了解些什么;有時則需要從字里行間去領會和推斷。這類試題包括對于標題tte或主旨大意(mainidea)的判斷選擇,有時也會以“mainlyabout.-類的形式出現(xiàn)。這類題主要考查考生領會大意和歸納、概括的能力專題突破錦囊常考題型:1.whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?4.Thepassageismainlyabout5.Thetextismainlytoexp6.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?專題突破錦囊從文章首句或首段確定全文主旨般來說,短文中第一段首句往往是文章中心思想的表達處,主題句置于段首,既有利于作者展開思路,又有助于考生把握作者的思路,開門見山,一目了然專題突破錦囊B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.reportonthefindingsofastudyD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems【解析】作者寫這篇文章的目的是要把研究結果展示給大家,這一點在文章的本段中可以看出。【答案】C專題突破錦囊Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertodaysconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,Ohboybaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.IwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwichesNotforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.專題突破錦囊SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrossthegreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.Dreamsofheadcutting!專題突破錦囊It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.Itstheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidntgettheobtakesonasympathetictone.bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.專題突破錦囊Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthiswhenyouretiredfromalongflight.hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustser