2021年貴州省遵義市仁懷第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheestablishmentoftheXiong'anNewAreaisthelateststepmChina'sefforts severeurbanills,hopefully

problemssuchastrafficjamsandairpollutioninBeijing.A.tocure;easing

B.curing;toeaseC.tocure;havingeased

D.curing;toease參考答案：A2.Withoutyourhelp,we________somuch.A.won’tachieve

B.didn’tachieveC.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干中的Withoutyourhelp相當(dāng)于一條件句Ifwehadn’thadyourhelp與事實(shí)相反，故選D。3.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.Awellworth;tobuy

Bveryworth;buyingCworthing,buying

Dworthy,tobuy參考答案：A4.AsachildIwasquiteagooddancer,butIdidn'tfulfillmyearly_______． A．promise

B．experience

C．impression

D．failure參考答案：A5.

We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereat

this

timeofyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain參考答案：C略6.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：C7.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.

A.across

B.

against

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：8.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．

A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemade

C．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade參考答案：D9.---Tom,Whowillgive______lecture?Whatisitabout?

---ProfessorChen,______presidentofBeijingUniversity,aboutpollution.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：C10.—Howisyourworkgettingalong?—Ican’tcarryon________anylonger.Ihavetogetsomehelp.

A.singly

B.simply

C.lonely

D.alone參考答案：D11.---Haveyoueverpersuadedyourfathertogiveupsmoking?---SurelyIhave，buthe

takemywordsseriously．A．can’t

B．won’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：B12.Heearnsabout$100aweek,______________isspentonbooks.A.halfofwhich

B.halfofthem

C.whose

D.halfofit參考答案：A13.—IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifever B.Ifso C.Ifnot D.Ifany參考答案：B略14.—Thesepeachesarereallyjuicy．—They_

be!Justseetheprice,

$3.99apound．Veryexpensive,aren'tthey!A．would

B．should

C．might

D．could

參考答案：B15.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.Peopleusemorethanoneexclamationmark(“Soundsgood!!!)，andallcaps(“GREATIDEA!”)，andrepetitionofletters(“sooootired”）insocialmedia.Thesearethethreemainonesthatshowenthusiasm,accordingtoDeborahTannen,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversity.ItisthesamefortheChinesecharacter“哈（ha)”，whichweusetorepresentlaughter.Weusuallytexttwo,threeormoreofthesecharacterstoindicatehowhappyoramusedweare.Usingmanyofthesekindsofsymbolsandcharactersisclearlybecomingaculturalphenomenon.“HEYSTEVE!”someonerecentlyemailedme.Bothmynameand“Hey”wereincaps,andallfivesentencesinthemessageendedwithexclamationmarks.AtfirstglanceIassumedthemessagewasalovedonewritingfromaplanethatwasgoingdown.ItturnedouttobesomeoneIhardlyknew,discussingminorhouseholdchoresandthankingmeforsomethingthathadtakennoeffortonmypart.Ihateit,thatifwedon’tputsixexclamationmarksinanemailortextwesoundlikea13-year-oldgirl.Butwhenusedtoomuch,theexclamationmarkmakesnosensetothereceiver,losingitsintendedmeaning.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)

支持或反對(duì)在交際中出現(xiàn)的這一現(xiàn)象；(2)

用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)?！緦懽饕蟆?.可以支持文中任一觀點(diǎn),但必須提供理由或論據(jù);2.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí),不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：支持：Todaytheregoesaculturalphenomenonthatpeopleusemanyexclamationmarks,capsandrepeatedlettersorcharacterstoexpresstheirstrongemotionsinsocialmedia.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdon’t.Generally,I’mtotallyinfavorofthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,usingthesesymbolsandrepetitionoflettersorcharacterscontributetoabettermutualcommunicationamongpeople,becauseitshowshowcloseandconcernedyouare.Moreover,itcanmirrorthegenuinesinceritywhilechattingwithyourfriendsorcolleaguesinsocialmediabecausethereisnoneedforyoutobethatformal,otherwiseyouremotionslikeenthusiasmandhappinesswouldinasensenotbesmoothlyandfullyexpressedandaccepted.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldbeopentonewexpressionto.keepupwithfashiontrends.Soit’squitesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonmakesforaneffectiveandsincerecommunication.

反對(duì)：Withpeopleusingmanyexclamationpoints,capsandrepeatedlettersorcharacterstoexpresstheirstrongemotionsinsocialmedia,thepublicaredividedintotwooppositegroups:“For”and“Against.”Itendtotakethe“Against”sideforthreereasons.Firstly,usingthesesymbolsandrepetitionoflettersorcharacters,sendersmaymakeitdifficultforreceiverstounderstandwhattheyreallywanttoconvey,especiallywhentheyarenotveryfamiliarwitheachother.Secondly,wewilldefinitelyleaveothersanimpressionthatwearesonaivewhencommunicatingwithothersinthisway.Thirdly,it’sakindofoffencetoreceiversespeciallyonaveryformaloccasionbecauseitisnotthatwidelyaccepted.Inshort,notonlywillthepracticecausemisunderstandingsamongusers,butitwillevensoundalittlebitoffensivetothereceivers.【分析】本文是一篇讀寫任務(wù)類書(shū)面表達(dá)，要求考生用約30個(gè)詞歸納短文的中心思想，就人們過(guò)度使用感嘆號(hào)、大寫字母以及重復(fù)使用某個(gè)字母或漢字表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的情感發(fā)表你的看法并說(shuō)明原因。本文對(duì)考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力及思維能力要求極高，難度非常大?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一篇議論文，要求考生用約30個(gè)詞歸納短文的中心思想，就人們過(guò)度使用感嘆號(hào)、大寫字母以及重復(fù)使用某個(gè)字母或漢字表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的情感發(fā)表你的看法并說(shuō)明原因。全文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。短文概要：很多人在交流的時(shí)候過(guò)度使用感嘆號(hào)、大寫字母以及重復(fù)使用某個(gè)字母或漢字表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的情感；支持：這些方法的使用可以更好與他人進(jìn)行交流，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的情感。同時(shí)我們對(duì)新鮮事物應(yīng)該持有開(kāi)放的態(tài)度。反對(duì)：此類表達(dá)方法讓人難以理解；會(huì)給對(duì)方留下幼稚的看法；此類表達(dá)法過(guò)于隨意，并不能被廣泛接受。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為expresstheirstrongemotions、infavorof、contributeto、abettermutualcommunication、conclude、bedividedinto、befamiliarwith等。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮。考生運(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯，如phenomenon、repetition、enthusiasm、keepupwith、communicatewithoffensive等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如虛擬語(yǔ)氣…otherwiseyouremotionslikeenthusiasmandhappinesswouldinasensenotbesmoothlyandfullyexpressedandaccepted；賓語(yǔ)從句…tounderstandwhattheyreallywanttoconvey等；同時(shí)文章還運(yùn)用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如tobeginwith，moreover、lastbutnotleast,等；這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。17.最近你班就高三學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該組織集體春游進(jìn)行了討論。以下是討論的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，反映討論結(jié)果并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，然后發(fā)表在你校英語(yǔ)論壇上。贊成(62%)的理由反對(duì)(38%)的理由1.親近大自然，拓寬視野；2.增強(qiáng)溝通、合作能力；3.結(jié)交新朋友。1.占用寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；2.安全很難保證。注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Recently,ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldgoonagroupspringouting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Recently,ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldgoonagroupspringouting.Theytakedifferentattitudestowardsit.62%ofthestudentssayyes.Intheiropinion,goingonagroupspringoutingcannotonlyenablethemtogetclosetonatureandbroadentheirhorizons,butalsohelpimprovecommunicationandcooperationskills.Furthermore,itgivesmoreopportunitiestomakenewfriends.However,38%ofthestudentsholdtheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheyaresupposedtoconcentratetheirenergiesonstudying,becausetheuniversityentranceexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Theoutingisawasteoftime.Meanwhile,theycan’tprepareforeveryemergency.Asforme,wecanbenefitalotfromtheactivityonlyifsafetymeasuresareadoptedproperly.Onthewhole,Iaminfavouroftheformer.Yours,LiHua這是一篇命題作文。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出?？忌趯戇@篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.通篇以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2.

要點(diǎn)要齊全。但是不要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。3.注意在文章最后要陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，一定要通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的例子作為支撐。否則會(huì)顯得說(shuō)服力不夠，內(nèi)容不夠豐滿?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】文中采用了“62%ofthestudentssayyes”“38%ofthestudentsholdtheoppositeopinion”，表示觀點(diǎn)的句；“The