2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)分校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?——Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwaseightyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D2.Whynotstayathome________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A．sincethat

B．a(chǎn)fterthatC．thenthat

D．nowthat參考答案：答案：D句意：既然大雪過(guò)后路那么滑，為什么不待在家里呢？nowthat意為“既然”。3._______totakeabustotheplacewhereyouwork?A.Areyouconvenient

B.

Isitconvenientforyou

C.Isitconvenientofyou

D.Isthereconvenientforyou參考答案：B略4.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish參考答案：C5.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D6._____

anyevidencethatTom______gamesrecently?

A.Isthere;isaddictedtoplay

B.Isit;addictstoplaying C.Hasit;addictstoplay

D.Hasthere;isaddictedtoplaying參考答案：D7.Theviewthattestscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguageskillsofthestudents____bymanyteachers.

A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.isquestioned

D.questioning參考答案：C8.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led

B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading

D.fastened;tolead參考答案：CC此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，條件句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬;第二空用分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。9. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas參考答案：D略10.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D11.Phonesandtextmessagesfocusonbuildingrelationships,______,asamatteroffact,areoftenquiteshallow,withmanypeople.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：C 12.【2018·江蘇】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過(guò)去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動(dòng)詞carryout發(fā)生在sent之前，所以是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)，所以要做好此類(lèi)題，一定要注意題中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，從而得出答案。13.Ifoundlaterthattheirleaves

theroom

much-neededoxygen.A.provided…with

B.provided…for

C.provided…to

D.provided…on參考答案：A14.Roadsinthismountainareausedtobe_______;peoplefoundithardtotravelhere.A.inpoorconditions

B.inthepoorcondition

C.inpoorcondition

D.inapoorcondition參考答案：C15.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.SummaryWritingTakeCareofYourSpine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesthatsendselectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Therefore,it’simportanttotakecareofit.Maintainingyourgoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou’reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Havingacomfortablebedisalsoveryimportantassleepinginapositionthatisn’tcomfortablecanleaveyourbackfeelingsorethenextday.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpostureisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterpositions.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanhurtthemusclesaroundyourspine.Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement(補(bǔ)充物).AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.參考答案：Centraltohealth,yourspineneedsyourgoodcare.First,keepagoodposture,includingstandingorsittingstraightandsleepingonyoursideinacomfortablebed.Second,avoidkeepingasamepostureforlongandtakeproperexercisetorelaxandstrengthenspinemuscles.Third,haveadietwithenoughvitaminsforhealthybonesandnerves.【詳解】脊柱是你健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。它還包括你的脊髓，一個(gè)巨大的神經(jīng)集合，從你身體的其他部分向你的大腦發(fā)送電信號(hào)。因此，照顧好它是很重要的。在寫(xiě)文章概要時(shí)要把照顧好脊柱的重要性的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)列出來(lái)。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心，需要良好的護(hù)理。然后分三點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明：第一，保持良好的姿勢(shì)，包括站直或坐直，側(cè)臥在舒適的床上。第二，避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持相同的姿勢(shì)，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松和加強(qiáng)脊柱肌肉。第三，飲食中要有足夠的維生素來(lái)維持骨骼和神經(jīng)的健康。17.“High-speedrailway,mobilepayment,bicycle-sharing,onlineshopping”被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”，它們給人們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的變化。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)你向?qū)W?！队⒄Z(yǔ)報(bào)》投稿，選擇其中一項(xiàng)“發(fā)明”，內(nèi)容包括:Whichoneyouchoosetotalkabout;Whatinfluencesithasonyourlife;Whatyouthinkofit.注意:1.自擬標(biāo)題；2.詞數(shù)不少于50______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Inrecentyears,amongChinesetechnologicalinnovations,fourhaveearnedareputationasChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”.Theyarehigh-speedrailway,mobilepayment,bicycle-sharing,andonlineshopping,whichhaveaddedgreatconveniencetodailylife.Asforme,IchoosetotalkaboutonlineshoppingbecauseIbelieveithasmadetraditionalstoresnearlyobsolete.WitheasieraccesstotheInternetandwideruseofmobilepayment,onlineshoppinghasgainedmuchpopularity.Thishascausedthepublictoformdifferentconsumptionhabits,meincluded,ofcourse.Iseldomshopatbrick-and-mortarshopsnow.WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.Therearevariousitemsformetochoosefrom.Theeasyaccesstoconsumerreviewshelpsmemakeinformedpurchases.Also,shoppingonlinehelpsmesavetimeandmoney.Onlineshoppingisaphenomenonthatalmosteveryonehasexperiencedinhisorherlife;andtherealityisthatitwillonlybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Althoughthere’snothingquiteliketheconvenienceofshoppingonline,weshouldmakesureourprivacyandsecurityareneveratrisk.【分析】按照題目要求，寫(xiě)一篇議論文。選擇一項(xiàng)中國(guó)“新四大發(fā)明”并做簡(jiǎn)單介紹?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑赫眍}目要點(diǎn)①交代“中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明”的背景（整體的介紹）；②提出自己想要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象（本文作者介紹的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物）③說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物對(duì)生活的影響；④并簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)這件事的看法。第二步：準(zhǔn)備關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，Chinesetechnologicalinnovations中國(guó)技術(shù)改革；earnareputationas作為……贏得贊譽(yù)；maketraditionalstoresnearlyobsolete讓傳統(tǒng)商店幾乎過(guò)時(shí)；brick-and-mortarshops實(shí)體店；theeasyaccessto容易獲得；privacyandsecurity隱私和安全等。第三步：確定文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第四步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意語(yǔ)法和詞法的使用。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)度，使之自然通暢。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)可以將文章分為三段?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過(guò)渡銜接謹(jǐn)慎自然，符合書(shū)信的要求，不乏亮點(diǎn)的表達(dá)。主語(yǔ)從句：WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.定語(yǔ)從句：Onlineshoppingisaphenomenonthatalmosteveryonehasexperiencedinhisorherlife;…表語(yǔ)從句：therealityisthatitwillonlybecomemorepopularinthefuture固定句型：there’snothingquitelike…三、閱讀理解18.

Foryears,expertshavebeenencouragingpeopletoexercise,usingstepsassimpleastakingthestairsinsteadofaliftandwalkingtowork,wherepossible.Arecentstudybolstersthisadvice,whichshowsthatfrequentactiveexercisethroughoutthedaycanhavegreathealthbenefits.

Thestudy,publishedinthemagazinePreventMedicine,foundthatjust2minutesofstairclimbingseveraltimesadaycanlowertotalcholesterol(膽固醇),raiseHDL("good")cholesterolandimprovetheheartbeatinyoungwomenwhodonothavemuchactivityduringtheday."Suchimprovementsmayhaveimportanteffectsonthehealthofwomen;since,likecigarettesmoking,poorfitnesshasbeenshowntobeastrong,graded,andindependentriskfactorforheartdisease,whichcausesdeathinwomen,"saidDr.ColinBorehamwiththeUniversityofUlsterinBelfast,Ireland,andthefellowresearchersofhisstudygroup.Furthermore,improvementsintotalcholesterollevelsachievedinthestudycouldcuttherateofheartdiseaseinwomenbyathird,theynoted.

TheteamofresearchersfromBritainstudied12womenbetween18-22yearsold,beforeandaftertheexerciseprogram.Thewomenusedapublicstaircaseforabout2minutesadayfor5daysaweek.Comparedwithagroupof10womenwhodidnottakepartinthestair-climbingprogram,thewomenwhoclimbedstairsshowedmarkedimprovementsinhealthandfitnesslevelsafter7weeks.However,theydidnotshowanysignsofweightloss."Ashorttermstair-climbingprogramcangivegreathealthbenefitstoyoungwomen.Stair-climbingmaybea