2021-2022學(xué)年上海市北橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D2.–WhencanIgettheresultofthetest,sir?–You____haveitnextFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B3.Agoodcoachneedstoknowandmakegooduseofeachplayer’s_______tomaketheteamcompetitive.

A.sides

B.benefits

C.strengths

Dqualities參考答案：c略4.Idon’tlike______likethat,whichisveryrude.A.tobetalked

B.beingtalkedC.tobetalkedto

D.tobeingtalkedto參考答案：C5.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor

educationA.further

B.far

C.more

D.farther參考答案：A略6.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteissupposedtobemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.

A.ofexploring

B.toexplore

C.oftoexplore

D.tobeexploring參考答案：C7..Nomatterwhatchangeshavetakenplace,nobodycan_______thefactthattheexperimentisagreatsuccess.

A.value

B.ignore

C.observe

D.support參考答案：B略8.--Whatisyourfavorite______ofsportsclothing?--Nike.A.equipment

B.amusement

C.theme

D.brand參考答案：D30.Sinceyouareinahurry,whynot_______forataxi_______stayheretowaitforthebus?A.calling;orrather

B.call;morethanC.call;ratherthan

D.calling;wouldrather參考答案：C10.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C11.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itneeds_____.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired參考答案：A略12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：B13.__________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.Whateverpeoplesay

B.NomatterpeoplesayC.Whatpeoplesay

D.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論人們說(shuō)什么，我都相信那個(gè)男孩是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。狀語(yǔ)從句中whatever（無(wú)論什么）作say的賓語(yǔ)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】what，whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別。what與whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別1.what為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可在主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分，其意思主要有以下兩種：一是含有疑問(wèn)含義，表示“什么……”，二是相當(dāng)于“名詞/代詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的

定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……的事情/東西/樣子/顏色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已經(jīng)盡我的最大努力去幫助他。2.whatever作連接代詞,意為"無(wú)論什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”連接賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句。如：whatever作連接形容詞，意為"無(wú)論什么樣的"。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意,此用法的whatever必須同其被修飾的詞一起，放在從句前引導(dǎo)從句。如:

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他們找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens，youmuststaycalm3.whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別。

nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但whatever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,還可引導(dǎo)名詞從句。

Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，都別信。=Don’ttrusthim,whateverhesays.

Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.無(wú)論你買多少，我們都?xì)g迎。(whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因?yàn)檫@是賓語(yǔ)從句)14.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity________.A.liedinruin

B.layinruinC.liedinruins

D.layinruins參考答案：D15.–What’swrongwithyoulefthand?--Abeehasstungitanditis

.A.swelledup

B.swellingdown

C.swellingup

D.swelleddown參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdayIwasaskedtosendmygrandmothertotheschoolbusstop,becausesheisnotabletowalkthroughthesnowwithhiswalker.Therewasamomwalkedwithherlittlesoninthesamedirection.Theboywasscreamingandcryingallway.Beforemygrandmotherleftbybus,Iwalkedbackwiththemomandshetoldmethattheboycouldmakeupsoundsbutnowordsatthispoint.Iheldupmyhandtotheboy,whichwaswalking,andhetookit.HewascontentwithmyhandswhileIchattedwithhismom.Ifelthetrustedme.Itmademeveryhappily,too.參考答案：YesterdayIwasaskedtosendmygrandmothertotheschoolbusstop,becausesheisnotable

wastowalkthroughthesnowwithhiswalker.Therewasamomwalkedwithherlittlesoninthesame

her

walking

direction.Theboywasscreamingandcryingall∧way.Beforemygrandmotherleftbybus,Iwalkedthe

Afterbackwiththemomandshetoldmethattheboycouldmakeupsoundsbutnowordsatthispoint.I

up

heldupmyhandtotheboy,whichwaswalking,andhetookit.Hewascontentwithmyhandsout

who

handwhileIchattedwithhismom.Ifelthetrustedme.Itmademeveryhappily,too.happy【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在送奶奶上公共汽車的路上，看到一個(gè)媽媽和一個(gè)又哭又尖叫的男孩。奶奶坐車離開(kāi)后在回來(lái)的路上和這位媽媽聊天，并幫助此刻很沉默的男孩。這個(gè)男孩非常信任作者?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Yesterday可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把she后面的is-was。2.考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)grandmother可知把his-her。3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：有個(gè)媽媽和她的小兒子在同一個(gè)方向散步。amom和walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處是現(xiàn)在分詞組后置定語(yǔ)，故把walked-walking。4.考查固定詞組。alltheway一直，一路上，故在all后加the。5.考查連詞。句意：我的祖母乘公共汽車離開(kāi)后，我和媽媽一起走了回來(lái)，她告訴我，這個(gè)男孩可以說(shuō)話，但在這一點(diǎn)上沒(méi)有言語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意此處是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故把Before-After。6.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：我的祖母乘公共汽車離開(kāi)后，我和這個(gè)媽媽一起走了回來(lái)，她告訴我，這個(gè)男孩可以說(shuō)話，但在這一點(diǎn)上沒(méi)有言語(yǔ)。此處make（制造）是及物動(dòng)詞，故把make后面的up去掉。7.考查固定詞組。句意：我向那個(gè)正在走路的男孩伸出了我的手，他把它拿走了。holdout伸出；holdup舉起。結(jié)合句意可知把up-out。8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處theboy是先行詞，指人，故把.which-who。9.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我和他媽媽聊天時(shí)，他對(duì)我的手很滿意。結(jié)合句意可知答案為while前的hands-hand。10.考查形容詞。句意：這也讓我很高興。make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)），故把happily-happy。17.請(qǐng)按要求寫一封書(shū)信

假定你是李華，希望通過(guò)外籍教師Peter找一位英語(yǔ)筆友。請(qǐng)寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說(shuō)明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：1.年齡；2.性別；3.愛(ài)好（旅游，運(yùn)動(dòng)，寵物等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100字左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;

4.請(qǐng)用手寫印刷體書(shū)寫。DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,LiHua

參考答案：DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.

Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestregards,

LiHua

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tsunami(海嘯)isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisf