2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市第四十二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase．A．Left

B．Beingleft

C．Havingleft D．Toleave參考答案：B2.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary參考答案：D3.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．fancy2．ground

A．soul

B．touch

C．double

D．shout3．stomach

A．check

B．character

C．chicken

D．a(chǎn)chieve4．great

A．break

B．reasonable

C．scream

D．breathe5．suggestion

A．explanation

B．question

C．a(chǎn)ction

D．invitation參考答案：1—5CDBAB略4.—Ihopeyou’vereadtheinstructions.—Yes,ofcourse_____.

A.

Ihave

B.

Ido

C.

Iwill

D.

Idid參考答案：A5.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：D解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“按照空中交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”，所以只有should(應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng))符合題意。6.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題是對(duì)賓語從句中連詞的考查。對(duì)于賓語從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為“是否”。7.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A8.Circumstancesare

humancontrol,butourconductisinourownpower．

A．within B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．below參考答案：C9.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China．（）A．whether B．where C．that D．what參考答案：C．眾所周知．孔子出生在中國(guó)山東的曲阜．本題考查主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中考查句型"Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知"，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)了主語從句；本題中主語從句"ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China"從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無意義that，除了在賓語從句中之外，that不可以省略；故選C．10.Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon參考答案：D略11.Itwasnotuntil________onTVthat________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow B.didIturn;Iknew C.Iturned;didIknow D.Iturned;Iknew參考答案：D12.----Wherehaveyoubeenallday?----I_____someformerclassmatesandIcouldn’tgetbackuntilitwasdark.

A.havemet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.hadmet參考答案：B13.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

參考答案：A14.Afterthedeathofhermother,thegirlwassoldtoarichmanjustintheneighboringarea,from

_______houseshetriedtoescapetwice.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C考察關(guān)系代詞和人稱代詞。A.先行詞指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；B.人稱代詞，他的；C.先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語；D.先行詞指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語；句意：在她母親死后，這個(gè)女孩被賣到了附近地區(qū)的一個(gè)富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩兩次嘗試逃跑。故選C。15.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)16.你喜歡快餐食品嗎？快餐食品在青少年和兒童中很流行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇120詞左右的發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1.快餐流行的原因（至少2點(diǎn)）2.弊端（至少2點(diǎn)）3.個(gè)人看法開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。FastfoodDearfriends,Nowadays,fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandTeenagers.

參考答案：【范文】Dearfriends,Nowadays,fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandteenagers.Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,it’sveryconvenientandcansavealotoftime.Youcangointoafastrestauranttoorderyourfoodanditisreadyinnotime.Besides,youcantakeitawayoreatthere.What’smore,itoffersexcellentserviceandtastyfood.However,fastfoodisnotgoodforpeople’shealth,especiallychildren.Thereistoomuchfatinthefoodandyoucan’tgetenoughfreshvegetables.Alsothefoodisveryexpensive,whichmaycostyoumuchmoney.Wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabitsandeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.It’sonlyachoicewhenyouarereallyinahurry.That’sall.Thankyou!【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】書面表達(dá)議論文【思路點(diǎn)撥】范文中出現(xiàn)一些常見的短語innotime立即；What’smore而且；begoodfor對(duì)。。有好處；Alsothefoodisveryexpensive,whichmaycostyoumuchmoney這個(gè)句子which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabitsandeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible這個(gè)句子it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。17.

假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1．

過去對(duì)成年的向往：2．

現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)；3．

將來的目標(biāo)及措施。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)120左右

2．文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。4．發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.

Thankyouforlistening參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up.”

Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI’magrownup,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrownupnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.

Thankyouforyourlistening.三、閱讀理解18.Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院)withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen(豬圈).Atfirs,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitwefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans,ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn’tseemenough.I'llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.4.Whatresultedintheauthorsdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers

B.DecreaseinhisincomeC.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.

D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referlo?A.Removingthedoubt

B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney

D.Creatingthepigpen6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinCuaternala?A.Itwasregretful

B.ItwasmeaningfulC.Itwasinteresting.

D.itwasfrightening7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld

B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife

D.AReturnofConfidence參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在危地馬拉期間，作者改變了自己的生活，從而改變了他的人生?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章