廣東省深圳市清華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B略2.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中才發(fā)出誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴的疑問(wèn)，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。3.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：讓我們看看包。你能看見(jiàn)袋子角上有一個(gè)“s”嗎?第一空考查不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”的概念，表泛指，且s發(fā)音為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；第二空考查定冠詞的特指“這個(gè)包”，是上文提到過(guò)的bag，故用the。故選D。4.Losingweightmaynotbejustaboutwhatyoueat

whenyoueatit,accordingtoanewstudy.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for參考答案：C5.Duringthefloodsthecaps，trainsandbuildingscouldnotsurvive，

thepeoplewhostoodintheway．

A．orrather

B．letalone

C．moreorless

D．besides

參考答案：B6..TheairpollutionincentralNorthChina_______reachLevel1-4,withotherpartsoftheregioneven_______Level1-5.Peoplehave_______tostayindoors.

A.isexpectedto,getupto,suggested

B.areexpectedto,gettingupto,advised

C.isexpectedto,gettingupto,beenadvised

D.expectedto,getupto,beensuggested參考答案：C7.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D8.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned參考答案：B【試題解析】分析句意，由于本句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbecome，故earn只能充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于earn與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)意思可知是表示結(jié)果，故可用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：阿里巴巴成了中國(guó)最大的網(wǎng)店，在2010你那的盈利是147億元。9.---Idon’tlikeTom.---NeitherdoI.Hedoesn’thavea（n）_______ofrightandwrong.A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C10.Itcameasagreat_______totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.favor B.sense C.relaxation D.relief參考答案：D11.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on參考答案：A句意：目前時(shí)間上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽機(jī)了。In處于……狀態(tài)；for為了，因?yàn)?；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，處于使用的狀態(tài)。故選A。12.They_______tocometothemeetingontime，buttheywerelateagainA．meant

B．hadmeant

C．means

D．havemeant參考答案：B13.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C15.Inordertojump,yourbodychangesthechemicalenergy______inthefoodyouhaveeatenintomechanicalenergy.A.beingstored

B.storing

C.havingbeenstored

D.stored參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie給你發(fā)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間是怎么度過(guò)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封郵件回復(fù)她:1.

爆發(fā)時(shí)間；2.

怎么度過(guò)；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案：DearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.Notonlydo

Ireadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.ThankyouforyourconcernI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生給朋友Leslie寫(xiě)信，告訴她在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間你是如何度過(guò)的?！驹斀狻矿w裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主

要求：1.

爆發(fā)時(shí)間；2.

怎么度過(guò)；3.你的感受。

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）breakout/sharesth.withsb./stayat/takeexercises/payattentionto/keephealthy/sparenoeffortstodosth./lookforwardto/notonly…butalso第三步：連詞成句1.

Havingreceivedyourletter,Ifeelveryhappy.2.

YouaskedmetoshareyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.3.

Myexperiencesareasfollows.4.

SincenovelcoronaviruspneumoniabrokeoutinWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome,notgoingout.5.

Ontheonehand,IcloselyfocusontheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet.6.

Ontheotherhand,Iinsistonstudying.

7.

NotonlydoIreadbooks,butalsoattendonlinecoursesgivenbymyteacherseveryday.8.

What'smore,inordertokeephealthy,Itakeexerciseeveryday.9.

Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoeffortstofightagainstit.10.

AsfarasIamconcerned,theyarerealheroes.11.

Thankyouforyourconcern.12.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞或從句）表示并列的連詞：and/but/or/so…狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：because/if/though/although…定語(yǔ)從句連詞：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改潤(rùn)色（加入高級(jí)詞匯或短語(yǔ)）【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些高級(jí)句型，例如：YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI'mdoingintheepidemicsituation.中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.運(yùn)用了部分倒裝。Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.中使用分詞作狀語(yǔ)。這些句型的使用，給文章增色不少。

17.假如你們學(xué)校要舉行一場(chǎng)名為“誦讀經(jīng)典，熱愛(ài)我?！钡睦收b比賽，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義，寫(xiě)一份通知?！緦?xiě)作內(nèi)容】“誦讀經(jīng)典，熱愛(ài)我?！崩收b比賽目的弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，營(yíng)造朝氣蓬勃、積極向上的校園文化氛圍。內(nèi)容要以歌頌祖國(guó)、歌頌家鄉(xiāng)，熱愛(ài)校園、熱愛(ài)生活的詩(shī)歌或散文為主。形式可多樣，可以是獨(dú)誦、雙人朗誦或小組朗誦；每個(gè)節(jié)目的時(shí)間不超過(guò)5分鐘。參加對(duì)象每個(gè)班選派6名學(xué)生參加。比賽時(shí)間3月10號(hào)（星期二）下午2:30—5:00。比賽地點(diǎn)學(xué)校體育館。注意事項(xiàng)參賽選手必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加和使用普通話(huà)。

參考詞匯：朗誦比賽recitalcontest；校園campus；散文prose【寫(xiě)作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion參考答案：NoticeInordertocarryforwardthetraditionalculture,createanactiveandpositivecampuscultureatmosphere,wewillholdthe“Readingclassics,Loveourschool”recitalcontest．Thethemeofthecontestistosingofthemotherland,hometownandtoshowloveforourcampusandlifeintheformofpoetryorprosewhichwillbemuchpreferred．Asfortheforms,theycanbevaried,thatis,

reciterscanrecitealone,inpairsoringroups,butanywayeachprogramshouldbelimitedtonomorethan5minutes．Itisrequiredthat6studentsfromeachclassattendthecontestandtherecitersshouldusePutonghua．Therecitalcontestwillbeheldintheschoolgymfrom2:30p．m．to5:00p．m．onMarch10(onTuesday),andbesuretoarriveontime．StudentUnion試題分析：假如你們學(xué)校要舉行一場(chǎng)名為“誦讀經(jīng)典，熱愛(ài)我?！钡睦收b比賽，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義，寫(xiě)一份通知。要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫(xiě)全，把漢語(yǔ)翻譯成通順的英語(yǔ)句子，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。特別注意：只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】Inordertocarryforwardthetraditionalculture,createanactiveandpositivecampuscultureatmosphere,wewillholdthe“Readingclassics,Loveourschool”recitalcontest．此句運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的狀語(yǔ)；Thethemeofthecontestistosingofthemotherland,hometownandtoshowloveforourcampusandlifeintheformofpoetryorprosewhichwillbemuchpreferred．句中運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Asfortheforms,theycanbevaried,thatis,

reciterscanrecitealone,inpairsoringroups,butanywayeachprogramshouldbelimitedtonomorethan5minutes．高級(jí)詞匯，并列句的運(yùn)用以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Itisrequiredthat6studentsfromeachclassattendthecontestandtherecitersshouldusePutonghua．主語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用更為句子增色添彩；Therecitalcontestwillbeheldintheschoolgymfrom2:30p．m．to5:00p．m．onMarch10(onTuesday),andbesuretoarriveontime．一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也是文章一大亮點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解18.Flyingdowna488-meter-longslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanatics,boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua’sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂熱).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).Afterthat,it’stimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,"Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.""Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithlynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.""Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.""Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture."4.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring. B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding. D.Worthwhilebutpainful.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"therealthing"inparagraph2referto?A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions6.InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?A.Itisavailabletoev