2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)臚崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswere

byacaryesterday.

A.hitout

B.knockedoverC.runacross

D.pickedup參考答案：B2.Coulditbeinthevalleyin________wehadapicnic________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;where參考答案：B3.Theoldcouplehavethreedaughters，_____graduatingfromthesameuniversity.A.allofthem

B.allofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A4.TheChinesegovernment________thatsomerelevantcountriesinGoldenTriangleshouldinvestigateOctober5Massacre（慘案）andensurethesafetyontheMekongRiver,preventingsimilarincidentshappeningagain.A.wished

B.persuaded

C.urged

D.hoped

參考答案：C5.StudiesshowthatAmericanschatontheirphonesformorethanfivehoursamonth,_____Europeans.

A.asmuchastwice

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B6.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking參考答案：C7.Before_____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C.解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為：在我們動(dòng)身外出宿營(yíng)旅行時(shí)，一定確保我們貯存有大量的水和食物。空白處需填一詞組，表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”，只有settingout合乎語(yǔ)意。8.

Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy參考答案：A9.Forthesakeofyourhealth,I’dratheryou___aflatinthemountainthan___indowntown

areaasthetransportisgettingmoreconvenient.

A.bought,one

B.tobuy,that

C.bought,theone

D.tobuy,what參考答案：A略10.—Badluck!Iwasheldupbythetrafficonmywayback.—WhatapitythatJohnheretoconsultyouaboutthearrangementofthemeeting.A.hasbeen B.is C.was D.willbe參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Iwasheldup"可知此處描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。11.

Tangjialingwas,untilrecently,_____hometoabout50,000membersof_____anttribe—low-incomegraduates,oftenbornandraisedinothercities.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;a參考答案：C略12.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression參考答案：C13.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While參考答案：D14.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：A15.Truelovenevercomesmoothly.However,inyourlifetimesearching,itmayquietly_______withoutyournotice.A.comeacross

B.comeabout

C.cometolife

D.comeintobeing參考答案：D16.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。In2010,RobertGeoffreyEdwardswasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.He

21

that,inhisopinion,itallcamefroman

22

withhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2yearsold．Hehadbeentryingto

23

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

24

ontheslipperybottleandit

25

,makingitscontentspouringalloverthekitchenfloor．Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof

26

athim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid:“Edwards,whata

27

andwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihave28

seensuchahugepoolofmilk．Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone．Wouldyouliketo

29

downandplayinthemilkforafewminutes

30

wecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid．Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid:“Youknow,Edwards,

31

youmakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup

32

andrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder．So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海綿）,atowel,oramop．Whichdoyou

33

?”Hechosethespongeandtogetherthey

34

themilk．Hismotherthensaid:“Youknow,whathappenedjustnowisa

35

experimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

36

hands．Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan

37

awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy

38

thatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit．Thisscientistthen

39

thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake

40

．Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayEdwards’smotherrespondedtohim?21．A．responded B．a(chǎn)dvised C.added

D．promised22．A．experiment B．a(chǎn)ccident C.experienceD．challenge23．A．send B．remove C．bring

D．cool24．A．way B．control C．balance

D．hold25．A．rolled B．fell C．turned D．burst26．A．crying B．staring C.shouting

D．laughing27．A．great B．powerful C.disappointing

D．curious28．A．shortly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．rarely29．A．get B．put C．take D．turn30．A．when B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)fter31．A．however B．whatever C.wherever

D．whenever32．A．a(chǎn)trandom B．a(chǎn)tease C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)taloss33．A．like B．take C.prefer

D．decide34．A．cleanedup B．drankup C．putaside

D．tookapart35．A．finished B．failed C.shared

D．valued36．A．smooth B．clever C．tiny

D．wet37．A．discover B．invent C．imagine D．make38．A．knew B．learned C.convinced

D．thought39．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．regretted C.expected

D．commented40．A．differences B．difficulties C.decisions

D．mistakes參考答案：21-25ACBDB

26-30

CADAC

31-35

DCCAB

36-40

CABDD三、閱讀理解18.Giventhetraditionofstudentsbringingapplestotheirteachers,itsomehowseemsfittingthatanoldapplebarn(谷倉(cāng))willfindanewlifeasaone-roomschoolhouse.Anditisjustasfittingthataretiredschoolteacherwillbecomethecaretakerofthathistorictreasure.MyfriendVelma,ateacherformorethan30years,hasbeenretiredforsometimenow,butthatdoesn’tstophergivinghistorylessonsattheoldEnglewoodSchool,locatedonherfamily’sCaliforniafarm.Thelovinglyrestoredbuildingwasconstructedaround1850asahomeforawoodsmanandlaterwasusedasanapplebarn．Then,in1870itbegananewlifeasaschoolhouse.OriginallylocatedinthenearbyEnglewoodmeadow,itwasnowmoveditscurrentsitein1978byVelma'slatehusbandandhisbrother,RobertandRichard,whothoughtitwouldhelpkeepVelmabusyinretirement.Nonailshadbeenusedintheoriginalconstruction,soeachpieceofwoodhadtobecarefullymarkedandthebuildingwasreassembled(重裝)onitsnewsite．Thebrothersworkedwithmuchcareandhardworktoensureaperfectfitofmitered(斜接的)comers.Aftertherelocation,Velmaandherfamilyfurnishedtheschoolwithsomeofitsoriginaldesks.Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.NowadaysVelmagivestourstolocalschoolchildrenandothergroups,wholearnwhatitwasliketoattendschoolbackinthegoodolddays.Shehaskidsringtheschoolbell,recitethePledgeofAllegianceandsing“GoodMorningtoYou”astheymighthavedoneindaysgoneby.Then,withtwinklingeyesandmuchenthusiasm,shetellsthehistoryoftheschool,andgivesashortsamplelesson.13.WhatwastheEnglewoodSchoolusedasbeforeitbegananewlifein1870?A.Alady’shouse.

B.Aschoolhouse.

C.Anapplebarn.

D.Arestroom．14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheschool’sbeingrelocated?A.Challenging.

B.Refreshing.

C.Fashionable.

D.Inspiring.15.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGoodOldDaysintheSchoolhouseB.AMysteriousBuildingwithaLongHistoryC.ATeacherDevotedtoRestoringOldBuildingsD.AHistoricOne-roomSchoolhouse參考答案：13.C

14.A

15.D15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Giventhetraditionofstudentsbringingapplestotheirteachers,itsomehowseemsfittingthatanoldapplebarn(谷倉(cāng))willfindanewlifeasaone-roomschoolhouse．第二段最后一句Then,in1870itbegananewlifeasaschoolhouse．第三段第一句OriginallylocatedinthenearbyEnglewoodmeadow,itwasnowmoveditscurrentsitein1978可知，本文講述的是aone-roomschoolhouse的歷史，故D項(xiàng)AHistoricOne-roomSchoolhouse作為題目最合適。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BERLIN（AP）AtigerescapeditsenclosureatCologneZooinwesternGermanyonSaturdayandkilledafemalekeeperbeforebeingshotdeadbythezoo'sdirector,policesaid．Thetigerslippedthroughapassagebetweentheenclosureandaneighboringstoragebuilding,whereitfatallyattackedthe43-year-oldkeeper,saidpolicespokesmanStefanKirchner．"Itappearsthegatewasn'tproperlyshut,"KirchnertoldTheAssociatedPress．ThezoowasevacuatedandaSWAT（特警）teamwascalledin,policesaid．Butbeforeitarrived,thezoo'sdirectormanagedtokillthetigerbyclimbingontothestoragebuildingandshootingitthroughaskylightusingarifle．Kirchnersaiditwasunlikelythatmembersofthepublichadwitnessedtheincident."Thisisthedarkestdayofmylife,"thezoo'sdirector,TheoPagel,wasquotedassayingbyColognenewspaperExpress．ThepapersaidonitswebsitethattheSiberiantigerwasa4-year-oldmalecalledTltaithatcametoCologneZoofromananimalparkinEngland．InNovemberitfatheredthreecubswitha7-year-oldSiberiantigercalledHanya,accordingtothezoo'swebsite．PolicesaidthezooreopenedafterSaturday'sincident,whichoccurredaroundnoon．However,aplannedlate-nightopeningofthezoohas