2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市第五完全中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions參考答案：B2.His________oftheirmisunderstandingmadeuslaugh.A．instruction B．explanationC．description

D．comprehension參考答案：Cdescription描述；explanation解釋；instruction指導(dǎo)；comprehension理解。句意為：他對(duì)他們之間誤會(huì)的描述讓我們捧腹大笑。3.WorldNoTobaccoDay

onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm“third-hand”smokeintroducedtothepublic．A.falls

B.fellC.hasfallen

D.isfalling參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世界無(wú)煙日定于五月三十一日。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。4.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake參考答案：D5.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone參考答案：A略6.Maryis________atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A.engagedwith

B.busyinC.absorbedto

D.occupiedin參考答案：Dbeoccupiedin/beengagedin/bebusywith/bebusy(in)doingsth.都指“忙于某事”。7.Thewholemorning

_____thewindowsandthefloorstomorrow.A.shallbespenttowash

B.isgoingtotaketowashC.willspenginwashing

D.willbespentwashing參考答案：D8.Theycouldn’t____beingdrawnintotheargumentsotheyhadtojoininit.A.avoid

B.adopt

C.attach

D.appeal

參考答案：A9.Aftertheintroductionofthemodernequipment,thefactoryproduced_______carsastheyearbefore.A.twicemore

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.twicetheamountof參考答案：C10.Itisaparadox（自相矛盾）thatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople.A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such參考答案：B11.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在一個(gè)成功男人的背后，通常有一個(gè)女人使這種成功成為可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever幾乎不；很少；C.almostnever幾乎從不；D.nowherenear遠(yuǎn)不及；肯定不。根據(jù)句意可知選A。12.Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing參考答案：B13.Her_________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.relief

B.basis

C.devotion

D.faith參考答案：C14.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus，________？A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．a(chǎn)ren’tI

D．didn’tshe參考答案：B在反意疑問(wèn)句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine，besure等，且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的一致。15.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce參考答案：Creduceweight“減肥”，weight與reduce之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;havefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—我打電話給你的時(shí)候，你在做什么？—我剛剛完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事情，本句指打電話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情，第二空使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，本句指在打電話之前所發(fā)生的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood11inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I12toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe13,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas14.Ifeltthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to15thatIcouldpossiblyhaveevermetwithhisfriendoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicago.But,16,Ijustsmiledandreminded（提醒）himthatChicagowasavery17city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobegladtodropthetopicandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilent(沉默)forafewminutes,andthenhe18totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain19inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe20hadhisowntenniscourt（網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)）.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming21,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivate(私人的）tenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral22likethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He23thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe24,buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme25mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)26_hisChicagofriendalsospentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa27whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad28_thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He29andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy30tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.11.A.friend B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.brother12.A.managed B.tried

C.happened D.wanted13.A.expecting B.joking C.lying

D.talking14.A.funny B.careful

C.serious(認(rèn)真） D.disappointed15.A.see

B.find

C.realize

D.think16.A.indeed B.instead C.actually

D.exactly17.A.big

B.interesting C.noisy D.famous18.A.failed

B.stopped C.refused D.began19.A.problem B.choice C.interest

D.work20.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.surely21.A.suit

B.pools

C.habit

D.river22.A.friends

B.players C.strangers D.people23.A.advised

B.admitted

C.argued(爭(zhēng)論)

D.announced（宣布）24.A.recognized

B..visited C.knew D.found25.A.where

B.whether C.when

D.how26.A.though

B.if C.then

D.because

27.A.player B.friend C.neighbour

D.doctor

28.A.sold

B.visited

C.designed

D.rent29.A.smiled

B.cried

C.laughed D.nodded30.A.turn

B.pleasure

C.time

D.chance參考答案：11-15ACBCD

16-20BADCB

21-25BDBCA

26-30DDDCA三、閱讀理解18.Theyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunchesofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Bananas300naira.Peanuts200naira.”Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200forthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange.SoItoldhimnottoworry.Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup?”askedhim.“I…Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.“Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir.”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch!”Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschoolbooks.Whatifhe’sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Ididn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask.Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface.“Oh,gosh!Longtime.”“Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked.Henodded.“That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.”Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat.Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”8.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandgreedy.

B.Heseemedtohavesufferedalot.C.Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.

D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining.9.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy

.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim10.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite.

B.Kindandsmart.C.Honestandthankful.

D.Shyandnervous參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了作者遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩，他僅有12歲，但是在街上賣水果和堅(jiān)果，當(dāng)作者第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，就感覺(jué)到這個(gè)小男孩遭受了很多苦難，作者問(wèn)他“為什么不上學(xué)？”，作者知道了不上學(xué)的原因，毫不猶豫的把錢(qián)給了小男孩。從此以后，小男孩可以上學(xué)了，為了感謝作者，小男孩送水果給作者8.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段第二行Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife可以知道答案，故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段倒數(shù)第二行Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.可以知道答案，所以選A。10.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段第三行Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.可以知道答案，所以選B11.推理題，由小男孩告訴作者他沒(méi)有錢(qián)上學(xué)，這說(shuō)明他誠(chéng)實(shí)；小男孩為了感謝作者，給作者送水果，說(shuō)明他感恩，所以選C考點(diǎn)：本篇是一篇記敘文點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。19.Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize,though,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspati