2022年北京懷柔縣琉璃廟鄉(xiāng)琉璃廟中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D2.

_____forcheatingintheexamination,hissonfeltupset.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blaming

C.Toblame

D.Blamed參考答案：D3.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

參考答案：D5.—_________youcaughtacold.Youshouldn’thavegoneoutlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noworry

參考答案：B6.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B略7.Theywere________thepointofleavingtheclub________aformerschoolmatecalledthem.Aon;while

Bin;as

Con;when

Don;before參考答案：C8.Thecloththat_____bagssellswellinthemarketnowadays.

A.usedtomake

B.getsusedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.areusedtomaking參考答案：C9.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C10.Mike____havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,____heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t,for

B.might,for

C.might,since

D.can’t,since參考答案：B11.---Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

---Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout參考答案：A12.–CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

--__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Itdepends. D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D13.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

參考答案：A14.Helookedback________hisshouldertomakesurehismotherdidn’tnoticehim.A.against

B.above

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：D15.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.don’tyou

D.aren’tyou參考答案：A略22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Itiswidelybelievedthatinnerbeautyisthemostimpressiveintheworld.OntheoutskirtsofatowninEnglandliesanicecottagewithalargegardenwheretherelivesanoldman.Theoldmanis___36___pruning(修剪),wateringorfertilizinghisflowersallthetime.Thegarden___37___beesandbutterfliesdanceandcolor1fulflowersblossomallyeararoundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopfora___38___withadmiration.Onedayayoung___39___wentbytheoldman’sgarden.Hestoppedandgazedatthesplendidgardenandthespecialcottage,totally___40___theadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries,___41___howhappyhecouldbe___42___helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,allofasuddenhefoundtheoldgardenerwas___43___.Greatlyshocked,theyoungpainter___44___thatoldman,asking“whyareyoubusy____45____theseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan’tsee?”Theblindgardenergaveawidesmile,explaining“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andI____46____likethisjob.Second,whileIcan’tseetheseflowersIcan____47____them.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.And____48____thelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”respondedtheyoungpainter.“Yeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldnever____49____.Iknowagreatmanypeoplewhoshow____50____forlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagood____51____.Inthemeantime,italsogivesa____52____tometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theoldmancan’tseethebeautythathe’screated.____53____,everyflowerhaseyes____54____whichtheycanseethebeautyandkindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Failingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming,hesurelycan____55____thevoiceofit,Isuppose.36.A.left B.kept C.seen D.made37.A.where B.which C.that D.what38.A.chat B.return C.discussion D.glance39.A.painter B.neighbor C.photographer D.traveler40.A.facedwith B.lostin C.devotedto D.movedby41.A.thinking B.asking C.picturing D.saying42.A.when B.if C.as D.since43.A.particular B.special C.blind D.energetic44.A.approached B.reached C.watched D.prevented45.A.planting B.watering C.fertilizing D.tending46.A.easily B.really C.accidentally D.eventually47.A.getridof B.giveatouchto C.comeupwith D.havefunwith48.A.without B.of C.for D.in49.A.pickthemup B.turnthemdown C.letthemdown D.givethemup50.A.enthusiasm B.calmness C.kindness D.caution51.A.mood B.condition C.place D.life52.A.way B.day C.chance D.hand53.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.However D.Besides54.A.for B.in C.from D.with55.A.change B.hear C.remind D.accept參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國(guó)郊區(qū)有一個(gè)小木屋，帶著一個(gè)大花園，人們經(jīng)?？匆娨粋€(gè)老人在修剪，澆花和施肥．雖然他失明了，可是他依然把花園照顧得很好。因?yàn)榛▓@在他的心里，他雖然看不到花兒盛開的美麗，但是他能聽到花開的聲音?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他被人們看見在修剪花枝，澆花和施肥。A.left離開；B.kept保持；C.seen看見；D.made制作。有一個(gè)老人居住在這個(gè)地方，那么整理花園就是老人做的事，他被人們看見在修剪，澆花和施肥。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞辨析。句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶翩翩起舞，五彩繽紛的鮮花一年四季盛開的花園是如此的被精心照料，以至于每一個(gè)過路人都忍不住駐足欣賞一眼。分析句子可知，garden做先行詞，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶翩翩起舞，五彩繽紛的鮮花一年四季盛開的花園是如此的被精心照料，以至于每一個(gè)過路人都忍不住駐足欣賞一眼。A.chat聊天；B.return返回；C.discussion討論；D.glance一瞥。五彩繽紛的鮮花使得每個(gè)路人都忍不住駐足欣賞一眼，可見老人的花是多么的招人喜歡。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天一個(gè)年輕的畫家經(jīng)過老人的花園。A.painter畫家；B.neighbor鄰居；C.photographer攝影師；D.traveler旅行者。由下文“theyoungpainter”可知，一天一個(gè)年輕的畫家經(jīng)過老人的花園。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他停下來，凝視著燦爛的花園和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于這些美麗的景觀，勾畫著如果他生活在如此美麗的一個(gè)地方他將是多么地幸福。A.facedwith面對(duì)；B.lostin迷失；C.devotedto投入；D.movedby感動(dòng)。由“gazedatthesplendidgarden，theadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries”可知，這位畫家沉迷于這些美麗的景觀。belostin“沉迷于”。故選B項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他停下來，凝視著燦爛的花園和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于這些美麗的景觀，勾畫著如果他生活在如此美麗的一個(gè)地方他將是多么地幸福。A.thinking想；B.asking問；C.picturing勾畫；D.saying說。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕人是一名畫家，很善于勾畫某些美好的東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他停下來，凝視著燦爛的花園和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于這些美麗的景觀，勾畫著如果他生活在如此美麗的一個(gè)地方他將是多么地幸福。A.when當(dāng)時(shí)；B.if如果；C.as因?yàn)?；D.since既然。畫家在勾畫如果他生活在如此美麗的一個(gè)地方他將是多么地幸福。所以本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是盲人。A.particular特別的；B.special特殊的；C.blind瞎的；D.energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的。由下文“Theblindgardener”可知，老園丁是盲人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的畫家靠近那位老人，問老人你為何忙于照顧這些你看不到的花兒。A.approached接近；B.reached到達(dá)；C.watched看；D.prevented阻止。因?yàn)槔先耸敲と饲页鲇趯?duì)老人的尊重，所以畫家靠近那位老人，去問一些問題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的畫家靠近那位老人，問老人為何忙于照顧這些他看不到的花兒。A.planting種植；B.watering澆水；C.fertilizing施肥；D.tending照料。由上文“well-tended”可知，畫家問老人為何忙于照顧這些他看不到的花兒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盲人園丁笑了笑，解釋說:“首先，我年輕時(shí)是一名園丁，我真地喜歡這份工作。A.easily容易地；B.really真地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.eventually最終地。really“真地”在本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)老人對(duì)工作的喜歡。故選B項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：雖然我看不到這些花兒，但是我可以觸摸到它們。A.getridof處理；B.giveatouchto觸摸；C.comeupwith提出；D.havefunwith與.玩的開心。老人看不到花，但是可以觸摸到它們，所以才能把花照顧的這么好看。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：而且對(duì)于最后一點(diǎn)，就是你。A.without沒有；B.of..的；C.for對(duì)于；D.in在里。在本句中老人在敘述自己照顧花的第三個(gè)原因。for“對(duì)于”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我知道大家都知道花朵是天使，沒有人能拒絕它們。A.pickthemup接某人；B.turnthemdown拒絕；C.letthemdown讓.失望；D.givethemup放棄。由“flowersareangels”可知，花朵是天使，是美麗的，所以沒有人能拒絕它們。故選B項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道許多熱愛生活的人會(huì)駐足，我美麗的花園會(huì)給他們帶來好心情。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.calmness冷靜；C.kindness善意；D.caution謹(jǐn)慎。熱愛生活的人，更熱愛美好的東西，所以會(huì)駐足觀賞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道許多熱愛生活的人會(huì)駐足，我美麗的花園會(huì)給他們帶來好心情。A.mood情緒；B.condition條件；C.place地方；D.life生活。美麗的花園一定會(huì)給人們帶來好的心情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，它也給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在這里和你談?wù)劊硎苓@些鮮花給我們帶來的快樂。A.way方式；B.day天；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.hand手。美麗的鮮花也給了老人和別人交談的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每一朵花都有一雙眼睛，它們可以看到老人內(nèi)心的美麗和善良，以及他靈魂的甜蜜。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyway無論如何；C.However然而；D.Besides況且。分析句子可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每一朵花都有一雙眼睛，它們可以看到老人內(nèi)心的美麗和善良，以及他靈魂的甜蜜。A.for因?yàn)?；B.in在..里；C.from來自；D.with有。分析句子可知，eyes為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作with的賓語。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，如果看不到花開的美麗，他一定能聽到花開的聲音。A.change改變；B.hear聽；C.remind使想起；D.accept接受。由“voice”可知，老人一定能聽到花開的聲音。故選B項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解18.Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.

Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed（解散）.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任)foryourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheating（欺騙）themselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriously（認(rèn)真地）aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.

Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasthatitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.56.Thestorytookplaceexactly__________.A.intheteacher’soffice B.inanexamroomC.intheschool D.inthelanguagelab57.Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,because___________.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithher B.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherown D.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeone58.Theteachersawallthis,sosheaskedtheboy____________.A.togoonwritinghispaper B.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediately D.tostaybehindaftertheexam59.Thething(s)emphasizedinhertalkwas(were)___________.A.honesty B.senseofduty C.seriousnessD.alloftheabove60.Theboykneweverything_____________.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehind B.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelater

D.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom參考答案：BCDAC19.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：表格中的每個(gè)空只填一個(gè)單詞）

Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptomsofcolds.

Thereisone