閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯必背第1組abnormally加V.不正常地absolute.完全的，全部的；絕對(duì)的；十足的，地道的abundant購(gòu)/.大量的，豐富的，充裕的accomplishV.完成（任務(wù)），到達(dá)（目的），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃、諾言等）accumulateV.積累，積聚，增加accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確（性），精確（程度）accuseV.控告；指責(zé)，指控acknowledgeV.承認(rèn)（權(quán)威或主張），告知（信件、禮物等）已收到acquireV.獲得，得到，學(xué)到adaptV.使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編adequatea".充分的，足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的adjustmentn.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)；修正admissionn.準(zhǔn)入；接納；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)adolescentn.青少年Q0?青春期的，青春的，青少年的adoptV.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采取adoreV.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）熱愛(ài)，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇advocateV.擁護(hù)，支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護(hù)者，辯護(hù)人，律師affectionn.喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)，摯愛(ài)agencyn.代理機(jī)構(gòu)，經(jīng)銷處，代理處，機(jī)構(gòu)，（尤指政府內(nèi)的）局，部，處alcoholic購(gòu)/.含酒精的n.酒鬼，酗酒者allergic .過(guò)敏的；厭惡的；過(guò)敏引起的allocateV.撥給，劃歸，分配alternativeQ0.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統(tǒng)的n.可供選擇的事物ambitionn.目標(biāo)，野心，雄心，抱負(fù)，追求，夙愿ambulancen.救護(hù)車amountn.金額，數(shù)量v.總計(jì)【高考鏈接】（2017?江蘇高考）Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Inthe2.（2017?新課標(biāo)卷III）absenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.（2017?北京高考）Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干預(yù)），wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.（2016?浙江高考）Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.（2015?廣東高考）Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins.（2015?江蘇高考）Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.第2組ample ?足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬敞的，面積大的analyzev.分析analysisn.分析；分解ancientadj.古代的，古老的anecdoten.逸事，趣聞anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日annoyvt.（使）煩惱annualad〔每年的，年度的，一年一次的apparentad〔顯而易見(jiàn)的，外表上的，貌似 的，明白的appealv.呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力n.吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁applaudv.&n.鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向 鼓掌，向 喝彩，稱贊，贊許applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applicationn.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用approvev.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)approximately近似地，大約arguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論v/.主張，認(rèn)為argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，辯論arisevZ.起來(lái)，升起；出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，（由 而）引起，（由 ）產(chǎn)生arrangev.安排，布置arrangementn.安排，布置，籌劃aspectn.方面，外觀，外表assessv.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定（性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量）assessmentn.看法，評(píng)價(jià)assistancen.幫助，援助，支持associatev.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；結(jié)交，交往；使聯(lián)合，使有聯(lián)系，把 和 聯(lián)系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事?非正式的；副的；聯(lián)合的associationn.協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系assumev.假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)；擔(dān)任atmospheren.大氣；氣氛，環(huán)境attemptv/.試圖，嘗試n.嘗試，努力【高考鏈接】〔2017?新課標(biāo)卷III〕Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.〔2017?北京卷〕Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.〔2017?新課標(biāo)卷I〕Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty（2016?北京高考）Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.（2016?全國(guó)卷口）Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.（2016?全國(guó)卷口）Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.（2015?浙江高考）Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.第3組attractionn.吸引，愛(ài)慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物available .可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的backgroundn.背景backward（s）a內(nèi).向后bann.禁令，禁止v.禁止；取締bare .裸露的，光禿禿的，無(wú)遮蔽的，無(wú)掩護(hù)的，勉強(qiáng)的v.露出，暴露bargainn.（經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)后）成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨v.討價(jià)還價(jià)bathe洗澡；游泳n.游泳學(xué)+*科-網(wǎng)behalfn.利益；方面；代表，維護(hù)behavev.守規(guī)矩，行為，表現(xiàn)；做出反應(yīng)，發(fā)生作用；舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點(diǎn)beneathprep.在 下方（面），（指地位等）低于，次于bidv.&n出價(jià)，喊價(jià)；命令，吩咐；投標(biāo)；向（某人）道別n喊價(jià)，出價(jià)；努力爭(zhēng)取biographyn.傳記blessv/.祝福；保佑；贊美blockn.大塊；（木、石等）塊；街區(qū)；路障v/.阻塞；阻擋boardn.木板；布告牌；委員會(huì)；（政府的）部v.上（船、火車、飛機(jī)等）bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金；紅利；額外津貼boomn.&v.繁榮；轟鳴；激增n.隆隆聲；（營(yíng)業(yè)等的）激增；（經(jīng)濟(jì)等的）繁榮botanical購(gòu)/.植物學(xué)的botanyn.植物；植物學(xué)bouncev.使彈起，蹦，上下晃動(dòng)n.彈跳，跳動(dòng)brake〃.閘vZ.剎車branchn.樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，分局brandn.品牌，商標(biāo)仍.打烙印于，加污名于breakv.打破（斷，碎）；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中斷；間隔breakthroughn.重大進(jìn)展，突破breathe呼吸【高考鏈接】〔2017?天津卷〕Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.〔2017?天津卷〕UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.〔2017?新課標(biāo)卷I〕Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.〔2017?新課標(biāo)卷I〕PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.（2016?全國(guó)卷口）Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556－4183.（2016?上海高考）1wasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.（2015?全國(guó)卷口）Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.（2014?重慶高考）Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)短的broadad〔寬廣的broadcast仍.廣播brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)budgetn.預(yù)算，預(yù)算費(fèi)y.做預(yù)算a0.廉價(jià)的buffetn.自助餐W.連續(xù)猛擊burst"使爆裂，使破裂；突然發(fā)生n.（感情等的）爆發(fā)，破裂，爆炸&bury仍.埋，葬；覆蓋buttonn.紐扣；（電鈴等的）按鈕y.扌口（紐扣），用紐扣掛住campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役；參加；發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)cancely/.取消，撤銷candidaten.候選人，申請(qǐng)人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者cartoonn.動(dòng)畫片，卡通casualad〔偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時(shí)的；不定期的cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的ceremonyn.典禮，儀式；禮節(jié)certificaten.證明，證明書；文憑charactern.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；（漢）字，字體；品格classifyy.把 分類，把 歸類學(xué)-+科/網(wǎng)campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役y.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加競(jìng)選complexa0.難以理解的，復(fù)雜的n.建筑群；復(fù)合體compulsorya0.強(qiáng)制的，必須做的，義務(wù)的confirmy.確認(rèn)，確定；證實(shí)，證明；批準(zhǔn)consulty.請(qǐng)教；查閱；商議；咨詢conveyy.運(yùn)輸；傳送；表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）convincey.使確信，使信服，勸服，說(shuō)服declarey/.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言decliney.減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒decorateW.裝飾，修飾deliverW.投遞，傳送（信件，郵包等）；發(fā)表，宣布，交付【高考鏈接】（2017?新課標(biāo)卷II）Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.（2016?浙江高考）Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask，butshemadeitlookeffortless.（2016?天津高考）1triedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.（2014?江西高考）Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.（2014?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷口）Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.（2014?四川高考）Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Group5editorn.編輯electricadj.電的；電動(dòng)的emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件especiallyadv.特別，尤其examplen.例子；榜樣exchangen.交換，調(diào)換；交流expandv.擴(kuò)大，增加，擴(kuò)展explicita0.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的explorev.探險(xiǎn)，勘察，考察；探索，探究explorern.探險(xiǎn)者exportn.&v.出口，輸出expose仍.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨express表達(dá)；表示；表露n.特快列車，特快專遞extensionn.擴(kuò)大；延伸；擴(kuò)建；分機(jī)，分機(jī)號(hào)碼extraordinaryadj.非凡的，異乎尋常的fantasticadj.（口語(yǔ)）極好的，美妙的，很棒的faren.（車或船的）費(fèi)用，票（價(jià)）faultn.缺點(diǎn)，毛?。诲e(cuò)誤feastn.盛宴，宴會(huì)，（宗教的）節(jié)日f(shuō)ederalad〔聯(lián)邦制的，聯(lián)邦政府的femalead〔女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性動(dòng)物fightn.打仗（架），戰(zhàn)斗v.與 打架，與 作斗爭(zhēng)financen.資金；財(cái)政；財(cái)務(wù)；金融vt.為 籌集資金fitad〔健康的；適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膙.（使）適合，合身；裝進(jìn)，可容納fixvt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排flashn.閃光；閃耀；（想法的）突現(xiàn)v.使閃光；使閃現(xiàn)flexiblea0.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動(dòng)的fluentad〔流利的，流暢的foggyad〔多霧的followvt.跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽(tīng)懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考鏈接】〔2017?浙江卷〕Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,"anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.〔2017?天津卷〕Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.〔2017?新課卷II〕Theplantsgetreadytofightback.（2017?浙江卷〕ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.（2017?江蘇卷）Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.（2016?江蘇高考）Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit'scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.x-k+/w（2016?浙江高考）Thisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.&（2016?江蘇高考）Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.（2015?四川高考）AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.（2015?北京高考［Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.第6組forecastn.&仍.預(yù)告funn.樂(lè)趣；樂(lè)事；玩笑furnituren.（總稱）家具glanceW.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視glarev.怒目而視n.瞪眼；刺眼的強(qiáng)光globen.地球儀；地球；球體gloryn.榮耀；榮譽(yù)；贊頌graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生，研究生graspv.抓住；緊握；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)grocern.零售商人；雜貨店guaranteen.保證；保證書；擔(dān)保v.保證；擔(dān)保guidancen.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)handlen.柄，把柄v.處理；應(yīng)付；拿，觸hardshipn.困難headlinen.（報(bào)刊的）大字標(biāo)題hobbyn.業(yè)余愛(ài)好，嗜好holy購(gòu)/.神圣的identityn.同一性；一致；身份idiomn.習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)ignorev.無(wú)視，不理illegal .不合法的，非法的immigrationn.移民incidentn.事件；沖突incomen.收入；收益；所得independent購(gòu)/.獨(dú)立的，自主的；有主見(jiàn)的indicatev.說(shuō)明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出informationn.信息insert插入n.（書報(bào)或雜志的）插頁(yè)inspect 檢查；視察；檢閱instant .立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考鏈接】〔2017?新課標(biāo)卷I〕BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.〔2017?新課標(biāo)卷II〕Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.（2017?天津卷〕Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（I.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.（2016?天津高考）Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.（2016?天津高考）OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking，listening，readingandwriting.（2016?北京高考）Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol；guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.（2016?天津高考）Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.&（2016?北京高考）Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性）andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.（2016?四川高考）Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.（2013?山東高考）ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.第7組instituten.（研究）所，院，學(xué)院insureW.確保；給 保險(xiǎn)intelligencen.智力；情報(bào)interruptv.打攪，打斷journalistn.記者，新聞工作者justicen.正義；公正；司法magic購(gòu)/.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力&mature ?成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的measurev.測(cè)量，衡量，量度為n.量度尺寸；措施merchantadj.商業(yè)的；商人的n.商人；生意人ministern.部長(zhǎng)；牧師mineraln.礦物質(zhì)，礦物motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)；動(dòng)力；積極性nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)occupationn.職業(yè)，工作；消遣；占用particularadj.特殊的，個(gè)別的pedestriann.步行者，行人permanentadj.永久的，永恒的plaina0.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠(chéng)的n.平原，曠野policyn.政策，方針preciousad〔珍貴的，珍貴的previousa0.先前的，以往的primaryadj.首要的；初級(jí)的processn.過(guò)程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序v.處理，加工學(xué)+*科-*網(wǎng)professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)profitn.利潤(rùn)，收益，益處pronunciationn.發(fā)音punctuala0.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的purchasev.&〃.買，購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)randoma0.隨意的，任意的，未經(jīng)事先考慮的【高考鏈接】〔2017?北京卷〕Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.〔2017?新課標(biāo)卷II〕ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.（2016?江蘇高考）Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.（2016?全國(guó)卷口）Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.（2016?浙江高考）Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract（相互作用）.（2015?全國(guó)卷口）Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.（2014?遼寧高考）TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇員）andprofits（利潤(rùn)）ofover：，2millionperyear.（2013?北京高考［Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.第8組rangen.范圍；一系列；射程；山脈v.變化；變動(dòng)；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步reactv.起反應(yīng)，有影響；反抗receptionn.接待，招待會(huì)reformv.&n