國開(中央電大)本科《人文英語4》形考任務(單元自測1至8)試題及答案以下是我精心整理的國開(中央電大)本科《人文英語4》形考任務(單元自測1至8)試題及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。

國開(中央電大)本科《人文英語4》形考任務(單元自測1至8)試題及答案

單元自測1試題及答案

題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索題目

[題目]–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours？

–________________________________

[答案]Imsorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

[題目]–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime？

–________________________________

[答案]Itsthreethirtybymywatch.

[題目]–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou？

–________________________________

[答案]Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

[題目]–Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn？

–________________________

[答案]Justasecond,please.

[題目]–Thankyouforyourinvitation.

–________________________

[答案]Itsapleasure.

[題目]Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.

[答案]into

[題目]Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.

[答案]are

[題目]Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato？

[答案]whose

[題目]Johnsfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvard

University.

[答案]hastaught

[題目]Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

[答案]didI

[題目]Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.

[答案]clients

[題目]Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses__________

[答案]inbetween

[題目]ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybefore

thedefence.

[答案]over

[題目]Whatisthetrain___________toBirmingham？

[答案]fare

[題目]WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.

[答案]wascooking

排序題

A.DOESITCOSTTHESAMEFOREVERYHOUSEHOLD？

B.YOUCANPAYRIGHTHERE,ONTHEINTERNET!

C.JUSTGOAHEAD.

D.WEDOFORTHELIVECABLETVPROGRAMS.

E.EXACTLY,EVENDIGITALBOXES.

LiuHui：Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion？

Gordon：Hi,LiuHui.[答案C].

LiuHui：DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK？

Gordon：Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprograms

astheyrebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.

LiuHui：IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones？

Gordon：[答案E].Itisthelaw.

LiuHui：Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee？

Gordon：Itcosts？145.50foracolorTVlicenseand？49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.

LiuHui：Thatsalotofmoneyforayear.[答案A]？

Gordon：Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmay

applyforafreeOver75TVLicense.

LiuHui：Isee.

Gordon：DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina？

LiuHui：[答案D].

Gordon：Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.

ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.

LiuHui：Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense？

Gordon：[答案B].

LiuHui：Well,sure!Thankyou!

選擇題

Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguards

toputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappeared

fromBritainscities.Between2021and2021thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedby

theBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewer

placesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,

suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.

Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.

NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishments

aremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettinginto

paintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschool

andwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmore

attentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.

Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmost

allaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.

Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandoned

warehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightly

healthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.

1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnameson

trainsandbuses.[答案F]

2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.[答案T]

3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.[答案T]

4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.[答案F]

5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.[答案F]

選擇題

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人

保護區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,

swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.

In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympic

goldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,his

motherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNative

Americanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwas

poor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedona

baseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehis

education.Jimwasastarathlete(運動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,and

football.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,

hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompeted

intwoverydifficultevents：thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatability

andstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe

1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingand

throwingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthe

decathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKing

ofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathlete

intheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin[C].

[答案]C.Oklahoma

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT[B].

[答案]B.singing

3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports[B].

[答案]B.whenhewas16yearsold

4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans[C].

[答案]C.tentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？[A]

[答案]A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

單元自測2試題及答案

題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索題目

[題目]–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak？

–________________________________

[答案]Fivelanguages.

[題目]–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.

–________________________________

[答案]Imsorrytohearthat.

[題目]–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？Whataboutacupoftea？

–________________________________

[答案]No,thanks.

[題目]–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.

–________________________________

[答案]Iamreallysorry.

[題目]–YourIDcard,please.

–________________________________

[答案]Hereyouare.

[題目]_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

[答案]Before

[題目]Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.

[答案]alargenumber

[題目]Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

[答案]arelose

[題目]Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyou

missedit.

[答案]wouldhavecaught

[題目]Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.

[答案]change

[題目]Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethem

backhomesafely.

[答案]howharditwassnowing

[題目]ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrians________

[答案]expense

[題目]Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher；thewayshewalkstells

usthat!

[答案]mustbe

[題目]Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments？Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!

[答案]mess

[題目]Youshouldnt________yourtimelikethat,Bob；youhavetofinishyourschoolwork

tonight.

[答案]kill

排序題

A.ICOULDNTAGREEMORE.

B.WHATELSE？

C.ONCEWESEPARATEANDRECYCLETHEM.

D.BUTIHAVEACONCERN.

E.THATISREALLYAGREATADVICE.

Peter：Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.

Molly：Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.

Peter：[答案E]Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.

Molly：Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.

Peter：Forinstance？

Molly：Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.

Peter：Thatmakessense.[答案B]

Molly：Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.

Peter：Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingis

mixedtogether.[答案C]theycanbeusefulagain.

Molly：[答案A]Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.

Peter：Sortingisgood.[答案D]Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstill

putallwasteinthesamebag.

Molly：Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,

sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.

Peter：Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!

Molly：Ibelieveitwill.

選擇題

Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonaldshasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standto

aglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.

With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonaldsisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobe

thatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrenciespurchasingpowerbasedonthe

priceschargedatthelocalMcDonalds,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨無霸指數(shù)）.Thatsnotto

saythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems：choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.

SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonaldsinIndiadoesnt

servebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.

NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.

ManyseeMcDonaldsasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,and

EuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheir

nationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999after

heandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonaldsunderconstructiontoprotestglobalization

andbadfood.Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonalds,killinga27-year-old

employee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.

Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonaldsisstillwidely

seenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？[B]

[答案]B.McDonaldshasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.

2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean[C].

[答案]C.existingeverywhere

3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat[A].

[答案]A.McDonaldsdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople

4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonalds？[A]

[答案]A.TheydestroyedaMcDonaldsunderconstruction.

5.In[C],anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonaldsrestaurantinFrance.

[答案]C.2000

正誤判斷題

Ivebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmony

andpeaceforme.

Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdaily

chores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,

tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,

huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalk

downthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrass

ornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.

Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmake

usfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayat

thelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogether

tohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-control

grassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwith

firewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelping

othersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.

Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowits

forme.

1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/shelovesliving

there.[答案T]

2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.[答案F]

3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.[答案T]

4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.[答案T]

5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.[答案F]

單元自測3試題及答案

題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索題目

[題目]-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou？

-__________.

[答案]Yes,Ineedsomesalt.

[題目]Ididntknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.

–________________________________

[答案]Sorry,butthatsnoexcuse.

[題目]AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.

[答案]easilyenough

[題目]-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening？

-__________.

[答案]Thanksalot,butImbusytonight.

[題目]Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree？

[答案]lying

[題目]-Excuseme,whereisDrSmithsoffice？

-________.

[答案]Sorry,Idontknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.

[題目]Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.

[答案]on

[題目]Idontknowthepark,butits_________tobequitebeautiful.

[答案]said

[題目]Isthelibrary________now？No,its______.

[答案]open；closed

[題目]MikeisbetterthanPeter________swimming.

[答案]at

[題目]Nancyis________girl.

[答案]aneighteen-year-old

[題目]Thebabyishungry,buttheres________milkinthebottle.

[答案]little

[題目]-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.

-_________.

[答案]Itsmypleasure.

[題目]Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.

[答案]hundredsofEnglishwords

[題目]Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.

[答案]is

排序題

A.FORMANYSTUDENTS

B.AMAJORBARRIER

C.EQUALITYINACCESSTOEDUCATION

D.DIFFERENTPEOPLE

E.NON-TRADITIONALSTUDENTS

TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackand

disabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedone

onwideningaccess,writestheunionspresident,GemmaTumelty.

ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowed

thatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas[答案B]toaccessing

highereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.

Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameandbeforetoomuchpraiseisgiven

weneedtohearmorefrom[答案E],notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation

butalsogoingthroughthesystem.

Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto[答案C].

[答案A],universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand[答

案D].Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvalued

andpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,

butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem？

Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefits

ofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasaddingvalueas

muchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.

選擇題

Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandwork

outwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeall

thehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.

Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat？

Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkout

classesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.

Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)to

overweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenot

allowed.

Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweight

toparticipate.

Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六

塊腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.

Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingon

theirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.

Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,no

mirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.

Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theidea

isaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercise

moreandimproveourfitnesslevel,itsastepintherightdirection.

1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto[A].

[答案]A.fat

2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat[B].

[答案]B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry

3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers？[A]

[答案]A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.

4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

TRUE？[C]

[答案]C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？[C]

[答案]C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.

選擇題

LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.

LiuHui：Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,

whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality？

Dr.Smith：Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheir

educationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocial

contexts.

LiuHui：Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety？

Dr.Smith：Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialand

geographicreasons.

LiuHui：Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferent

countries.

Dr.Smith：Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincoloris

linkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.

LiuHui：EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerate

ismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicate

theinequality？

Dr.Smith：Itsimpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequality

hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.

Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....

1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto[C].

[答案]C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons

2.Accordingtothepassage,[C].

[答案]C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation

3.Educationalinequalityexistsin[C].

[答案]C.allthecountries

4.Whatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthepassage？[A]

[答案]A.getridof

5.WhatstheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality？[B]

[答案]B.positive

單元自測4試題及答案

題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索題目

[題目]—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar？

—_________________.

[答案]Well,justoverthere

[題目]—CouldItalktoProf.Lee？

—_________________.

[答案]Yes,speaking

[題目]—Ivegotabadcoldtoday.

—_________________.

[答案]Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon

[題目]—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.

—_________________.

[答案]Gladtomeetyou,Jane

[題目]—Whatsthematterwithyou？

—_________________.

[答案]Ifeelabitsick

[題目]Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenother

groupsbefore.

[答案]hadgiven

[題目]NeitherJohn___________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorning

train.

[答案]nor

[題目]Theatmosphere___________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.

[答案]consistsof

[題目]Thenewordermeans_____overtime.

[答案]working

[題目]Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____he

wasamanofaction.

[答案]that

[題目]Itissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,

thoughotherspreferbasketball.

[答案]quiteafew

[題目]Janesdressissimilarindesign_____hersisters.

[答案]to

[題目]Shehastwobestfriends._____ofthemisinthecountry.

[答案]Neither

[題目]Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_____rain.

[答案]becauseof

[題目]Todaysweatheris_____worsethanyesterdays.

[答案]much

排序題

A.EVENWITHOUTINTERNATIONALLINKS

B.CHINESESTUDENTSANDACADEMICS

C.THECRISISONECONOMICGROWTH

D.ASTRONGRESEARCHSYSTEM

E.INPARTBECAUSEOFTHIS

Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,depending

ontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,[答案E],qualityisnotoriouslydifficultto

evaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.

Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulated

furtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactof[答

案C]andprepareforeconomicrecovery.

AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago：Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithin

highereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecoming

increasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat[答案

D]atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefits

canberealizedthroughinternationallinks.

Thisispreciselywhy[答案B]shouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingand

improvingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,

especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.

Anditoffersadditionalbenefits[答案A],thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeof

thebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersin

relationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.

選擇題

Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublished

Tuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.The

researchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsin

their30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula

（配方奶粉）.

Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-term

benefits,saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholed

thestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.

Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababyshealth.Thisis

especiallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygiven

formulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthan

onewhosbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraise

ababysIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittle

advantagetobreast-feeding.

Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidntfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeif

breast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493