廣東省江門市新沙坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：B2.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup參考答案：B考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你早起床30分鐘，你會(huì)看到美麗的朝霞。此處是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，如果不省略if的話，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】省略連詞if采用倒裝的非真實(shí)條件句在書面語(yǔ)中，條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語(yǔ)中的過去式were,had或should等移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點(diǎn)來的話，他就會(huì)見到她了。3.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。上句：Jane真的很在意別人對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)。下句：難怪她總是獨(dú)來獨(dú)往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把貓從袋子里放出來；B.walkingonegg獨(dú)來獨(dú)往；C.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻；

D.morebravethanwise與其說明智倒不如說勇敢。故選B。4.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…h(huán)ow

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where參考答案：D5.Didyouregret_____youropinionthatweshouldstayathomeonSunday?A.toputup

B.toputforward

C.puttingup

D.puttingforward參考答案：A6.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor______,_____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing參考答案：C7.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing參考答案：B略8.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork____________.A.comesoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C9.I

tellhimaboutitmyself

lethimfindoutfromotherpeople.A.prefer,ratherthan

B.prefer;to

C.wouldrather;than

D.wouldrather;to參考答案：C22.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略11.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaitovisitmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends.參考答案：D12.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒有別的方法能比得上它，故選C。13.Herecommendedthatwe_______arecordofwhatwesaw.A.would

B.couldkeepC.mustkeep

D.shouldkeep...參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，recommend意為建議時(shí)通常后跟表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句，從句中動(dòng)詞形式為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選D。14.sinceyouhavebeentoAustralia，canyougiveusa(an)_______ofthatcountry?A.organization

B.construction

C.recognition

D.description參考答案：D15.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto參考答案：D16.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavesome

36

thesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,butmymotheraskedmetodohera

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.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time

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.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital,whynotvolunteerto

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Nickinstead?”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota

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child.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecenterswouldnot

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him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium（平衡）problems.Hecouldn’t

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orrunproperly.Iwas

43

ifIwastotakethejobwhenmymother

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,“Don’tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe

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.”ThenItoldherIwas

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forthejob.Thedaystartedat7:00a.m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle

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,hewasquiteamix.Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings,theboy’sface48up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe

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togetachildtogodownaslide.Believeme,itwasn’t!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis

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andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer,he

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ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarmsholdinghimtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhis

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.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig

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andasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone?”IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren

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forgranted.This

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childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.36.A.grade B.course C.project D.relaxation37.A.service B.favour C.business D.trade38.A.nurse B.waitress C.guard D.guide39.A.protect B.assist C.attend D.comfort40.A.normal B.naughty C.clever D.happy41.A.admit B.receive C.accept D.adopt42.A.speak B.play C.stand D.walk43.A.hesitating B.wondering C.questioning D.asking44.A.suggested B.argued C.challenged D.commented45.A.energy B.courage C.faith D.time46.A.eager B.sorry C.grateful D.ready47.A.awareness B.balance C.knowledge D.appeal48.A.delighted B.turned C.lighted D.shuts49.A.demanding B.simple C.interesting D.flexible50.A.fears B.worries C.chances D.happiness51.A.climbed B.got C.managed D.made52.A.laughter B.reaction C.answer D.greeting53.A.kiss B.clap C.welcome D.surprise54.A.play B.do C.take D.enjoy55.A.miserable B.smart C.lucky D.special參考答案： 36-55DBACACDACBDBCBADBACD三、閱讀理解18.ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.

FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamwhichcomestruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.

ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.56.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.

A.commonpeople

B.popTVstars

C.attractivepeople

D.famousfilmstars

57.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows

B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.

C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows

D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows

58.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.

B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.

C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV

D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastanymoreinanycountries.

參考答案：CCB

略19.Findingsummerjobsforteenagershasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butnowyounolongerhavetoworryaboutwhatyourkidcandotomaketheirownmoney.RecentlyIfoundsomedifferentsitesonlinethatofferinformationaboutwhatkidscando.Belowissomeofthatinformation,alongwithquestionstothinkabouttohelpyoucomeupwithyourownideas.Ideasforsummerwork:●ParksandRecreationPrograms(娛樂節(jié)目).●Babysittingduringthedayofschool.●Workingpart-timeatadaycareforthesummer.●Carwashing.●Workingatlocalvegetablestands.Theeasiestwayforyoutofindwaysforyourchildtomakemoneyistothinkaboutothers’inconveniences.Thinkofthingsyouneeddone,orwouldliketohavedone,andwhatyouwouldconsiderpayingforthesethingstogetdone.Onceyouhavesomeideas,youcansitdownwithyourchildandtalktothemaboutwhattheywouldbeinterestedindoing.Thenonceyouhaveanideaofwhattheywanttodo,youcanhelpthemcomeupwithfairprices.Perhapsyouwouldwanttoonlyhaveyourchildworkingwithpeoplethatyouknowandtrust,oratleastyoucouldhaveyourchildpickapartner.Thatwaywitheachofthemcarryingcellphones,eventhosewithoutservicecancall911,theywillbemuchsafer.YoucanfindoutmoreinformationandmanymoreideasforkidstousetomakemoneyduringtheirsummerholidaysbysurftheInternet.16.Theauth