2022年廣東省河源市上義中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIarrivedhomethatnight,it__________methatIhadforgottentobuyabirthdaycakeformylittledaughter.A.defeated B.occurred C.reminded D.hit參考答案：D略2.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在開頭的四句話中，杜描述了自然的循環(huán)是如何發(fā)生的——樹葉回到樹上，花兒綻放，草長得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循環(huán)的過程，表示“如何，怎樣”，故選A.3.Thewriterhaswontheheartsofmillionsofchildrenwiththerichstories_____fromherchildhoodmemories.A.drawing

B.todraw

C.draw

D.drawn參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞【試題解析】分析句子，由于句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞haswon，故空格的詞只能充當(dāng)非謂語動詞；在此處，非謂語動詞作后置定語，用于修飾stories，故用被動。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：憑借著她從她的童年記憶中獲取的故事，那個作家贏得了很多小孩子的心。

4.ThenewspokespersonofChina’sForeignMinistry,MsHuaChunyingisreported_______inJiangsuHuaizhouHighSchool.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tohavebeenstudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B5.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.

A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“theemploymentrate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。6.——Hi,Mary,howareyougettingon?——______________.

A.Nowell,I’mafraid

B.Good,howareyouthen?

C.Verywell,thanks,andyou?

D.Quitegood,whataboutyou?

參考答案：

C解析：getonwellwithsb./sth.

意為“與某人相處融洽；某事進(jìn)展順利”。副詞well修飾動詞短語。7.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto參考答案：A8.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money參考答案：B9.Timeisourmostpreciousinvestment______,unlikemoney,weonlyget24hoursineachday.A.until

B.once

C.because

D.while參考答案：C10.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：A11.Mary

abookaboutChinesehistorylastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.wrote參考答案：B12.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.Arewards

Bprizes

Cawards

Dresults參考答案：A13.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid. A．inneed

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D14.

We'llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest_______tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.wevisit

D.avisit參考答案：D15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest參考答案：B16.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisNickVujicic,anAustralianwhowasbornwithoutanylimbs（四肢）.Inrecentyearsoneofmymost36videosonYouTubeshowsmyskateboarding,surfing,playingmusic,andbestofall,37hugsfromallfieldsofgreatpeople.Allinall,thoseareprettyordinary38thatjustaboutanyonecando,right?So39doyouthinkthatvideohasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes?Mytheoryisthatpeopleare40towatchitbecauseinspiteofmyphysicallimitations,I’mliving41Ihadnolimits.Peopleoftenthinksomeone42aseveredisabilitytobeinactive,upset,maybeevencrazy.ButI’dliketo43thembyshowingthatIleadaveryadventurousandfruitfullifeAmongthehundredsof44onthatvideo,here’sonetypicalremark:”SeeingaguylikethisbeinghappymakesmewonderwhyIfeel45formyselfsometimes－orfeelnotfunnyenough,orwhatever.HowcanI46thinkthoughtslikethatwhenthisguyislivingwithoutlimbsandstillbeinghappy!?”IfoundhappinesswhenIrealizedthatimperfect47Imaybe,IamtheperfectNickVujicic.I’mdesigned48God’splan.That’snottosaythatthereisn’t49forimprovement.I’malwaystryingtobebettersoIcanbetter50theworld!Idobelievemylifehasno51.Iwantyoualltofeelthesamewayaboutyourlife,nomatterwhatyourchallengesmaybe.Aswe52ourjourneytogether,pleasetakeamomentto53aboutanylimitationsyou’veplacedonyourlife.Nowthinkaboutwhat54woldbeliketobe55ofthoselimitations.Whatwouldyourlifebeifanythingwerepossible?36.A.disappointing B.unforgettable C.popular D.useful37.A.receiving B.collecting C.returning D.gathering38.A.sports B.activities C.affairs D.wonders39.A.how B.what C.when D.why40.A.drawn B.expected C.required D.ordered41.A.eventhough B.incase C.asthough D.ifonly42.A.of B.from C.in D.with43.A.advise B.greet C.surprise D.please44.A.comments B.pictures C.replies D.statements45.A.nervous B.sorry C.eager D.desperate46.A.still B.ever C.also D.even47.A.if B.as C.while D.although48.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.owingto D.upto49.A.stage B.area C.place D.room50.A.protect B.rescue C.serve D.reserve51.A.challenges B.limits C.doubts D.endings52.A.finish B.continue C.start D.stop53.A.worry B.think C.care D.talk54.A.we B.one C.it D.you55.A.free B.short C.aware D.fond參考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45CDCAB 46—50DBADC 51—55BCBCA三、閱讀理解18.

We’veheardaboutradiationfromthedamagednuclearreactorsinJapanreachingAmericanshores．Expertspointoutthatwemeetradiationeveryday.Whereandhow?NPR’sReneeMontagneposedthatquestiontoPeterCaracappa,aradiationsafetyofficerandprofessorofnuclearengineering．

MONTAGNE：Howmanythingsemitradiation?

Dr.CARACAPA：Well,radiationandradioactivematerialisapartofnature.Soeverythingthat’slivinghassomeamountofradiationcomingfromit—averysmallamount.Plusthere’sradiationinthegroundandtheair.

What’sthedifferencebetweenradiationthat’sharmfulandnotharmful?

Well,thetermradiationcanapplytoalotofdifferentthings.Buttheharmfulradiationisionizing(離子)radiation.Ithasenoughenergythatitcanmakechemicalchangesinmaterial.wecouldgetionizingradiationfromanX—ray,forexampleIt’sthekindofradiationthatcausescancer.

Thebroaderdefinitionofradiationincludesalotofthingsthatwecalllion—ionizingradiation．Thatincludeseverythinglikeradiowavesandvisiblelightandyourmicrowave.

Sowhatthenisthelargestcontributorofionizingradiation?

Forthenaturalsourcesofionizingradiation，actuallythebiggestchunkofthattendstocomefromradon(氡)，whichisaradioactivematerialthatispresentintheair.Itcanbecomeaconcernwhenitbuildsupinlow—lyingareasofhomeslikebasements.Woulditbefairtosaythatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryaboutthedangerofbeingexposedtoradiation?

Iwouldsaythattheeverydayexposuretoradiationthatwemeetcontributesanextremelytinyrisktoourlifeortoourhealthcomparedtoalloftheotherrisksthatwemeetinourday-to-daylife．56．Wecaninferfromtheparagraphthatradiationis

．

A．rare

B．powerful

C．dangerous

D.common57．Thepassagemaybe

．

A.aninterview

B．a(chǎn)nargument

C．a(chǎn)talkshowprogram

D．a(chǎn)sciencereport58．Whetherradiationisharmfulornotdependson

.

A.whetherithasasmallamountofpotassiumB.whetheritchangeschemicalinmaterialsC.whetherithasenergytochangematerials

D.whetheritisvisibleinlife59.Whichplacemayhavetheharmfulradiation?

A．Theclassroom

B．Thebedroom．

C．Thebasement．D.Thedininghall．60．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto

．A．a(chǎn)dviseonhowtoprotectusfromradiation

B．a(chǎn)nalyzewhatcausesradiationindailylife

C．warnpeopleofthedangerofradiation

D．expectpeoplenottofeareverydayradiation參考答案：6.D(推理判斷)57.A（推理判斷）58.B（細(xì)節(jié)理解）59.C（細(xì)節(jié)理解）60.D（主旨大意）

略19.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.