2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市麻林鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海嘯).

Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A2.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because參考答案：D3.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of參考答案：D4.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)過長期、艱苦的努力之后，我們漸漸地設(shè)法讓人們接受了我們的理論。momentarily“短暫地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有禮貌地”。5.Whatthemediashouldnotdoisto________people’snaturalfearstocreatepanic.A.exploit

B.exploreC.extend

D.express參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exploit剝削，利用；開發(fā)；B.explore探索；C.extend延伸，延長；D.express表達(dá)；句意：新聞媒體不應(yīng)該做的事情是利用人們天生的恐懼制造恐慌。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。6.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which參考答案：C考察連詞。句意"Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。"as因為。故選C。7.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged參考答案：B8.Walkingintheforest,hefelt______bytheworld.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandonment參考答案：B略9.．_______hergentleness,Lindawilllosehertemperoccasionally

Whenfacedwithextremelynaughtyboys.

A.Despiteof

B.Despitethat

C.Inspite

D.Despite參考答案：D略10.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該為孩子提供（配備）良好的教育。Equip…with…為固定搭配，意為“為…裝備/配備…”，根據(jù)語境可知為孩子們配備良好的教育。故選C項。11.—Whoarethosegirlsinwhiteshirtsoverthere?—Somenurses

toBeijingnextweek.A.willbesent

B.sent

C.tobesent

D.beingsent參考答案：C12._________withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Anyone

D.Who參考答案：C略13.

Theargumentremainsextremelyheated________itisworthwhileforChinatoopenits

doortoforeigncars.

A．that

B．which

C．if

D．whether參考答案：D略14.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：B15.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿過市場，人們在那里賣各種各樣的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超過；B.across從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過；在……對面。C.over在……上面；從……上方；D.through穿過，從一端到另一端。穿過市場是從內(nèi)部通過，故選D。16.Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.!Thelatestsportnews_______ontheradio.Iwanttolistentoit.A.isbeingbroadcast

B.wasbroadcastC.hasbroadcast

D.willbebroadcasting參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Icanstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad____21____upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst____22____ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka____23____．Afewminutes'nap(小睡)beforeclasscouldn't____24____，Ithought.BOOM！Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy____25____beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe____26____．Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad____27____droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning！”hesaidstill____28____.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis____29____．Nowlet'sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn'tsleepyatall.Itwasn'tfromthe____30____ofmyprofessor'stextbookalarmclock.Itwasinsteadfromthe____31____discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood____32____hemadethematerialcome____33____．Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe____34____withwerecontagious(有感染力的)．I____35____theclassroomnotonlywideawake，butalittle____36____andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot____37____inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwellanddoitwith____38____．Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell！Don'tsleepwalkyourwaythrough____39____then.Wakeup！Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo____40____nottoliveitwell.21．A.took

B．dividedC．stayed

D．put22．A.class

B．testC．task

D．lecture23．A.platform

B．pillowC．carpet

D．wall24．A.lose

B．helpC．last

D．hurt25．A.heart B．mindC．thought

D．head26．A.trouble

B．noiseC．failure

D．incident27．A.angrily

B．carelesslyC．intentionally

D．a(chǎn)ccidentally28．A.smiling

B．talkingC．complaining

D．shouting29．A.active

B．curiousC．present

D．a(chǎn)wake30．A.call

B．shockC．interruption

D．blow31．A.fascinating

B．convincingC．puzzling

D．encouraging32．A.gesture

B．senseC．humour

D．design33．A.strange

B．naturalC．handy

D．a(chǎn)live34．A.taught

B．spreadC．combined

D．started35．A.decorated

B．filledC．left

D．entered36．A.clearer

B．smarterC．quieter

D．stronger37．A.discussing

B．speakingC．cheating

D．sleeping38．A.joy

B．speedC．a(chǎn)im

D．determination39．A.work

B．lifeC．journey

D．college40．A.hard

B．complexC．short D．simple參考答案：CABDABCADBACDACBDABC

【語篇解讀】作者在大學(xué)一年級期間因熬夜而在上課時打瞌睡，被年輕的教授用獨特的方式驚醒。教授的博學(xué)、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也讓作者慨嘆人生的短暫，不可以在人生中夢游。21.下一句提到作者的眼皮越來越沉，由此可知作者在晚上的大部分時間都是在“熬夜”與朋友嬉笑、交談。stayup表示“熬夜”。22.作者由于晚上熬夜，在第二天的第一節(jié)“課”前就打瞌睡。23.作者難以睜開雙眼，頭不由自主地垂到了課桌上，把教材當(dāng)成了“枕頭”。24.作者認(rèn)為在上課前小睡幾分鐘不會“產(chǎn)生不良影響”。此處hurt意思是“產(chǎn)生不良影響，有壞處”。25.根據(jù)語境可知，作者正在小睡，突然被一種聲音驚醒，“心跳”加速，所以環(huán)顧四周，想搞清楚是怎么回事兒。26.根據(jù)本段開頭提到的響聲可知作者想找到“噪音”的起因。27.上一句提到這位年輕的教授正面帶孩子般的微笑看著作者，由此可知他是“故意”把攜帶的教科書扔到講桌上的。intentionally“故意地”。28.他仍然“微笑”著問候?qū)W生。此處與上文的“...withaboyishsmile...”相呼應(yīng)。29.上文提到作者在昏睡中被教授故意制造的噪音驚醒，由此可知此處表示教授看到每個人都“清醒”后感到非常高興，然后開始上課。30.句意：在隨后的一個小時里，作者不再困倦，但這并不是因為教授的教科書把作者“驚”醒了的緣故。此處shock是名詞，表示“震驚”。31.下文提到他知識淵博，富有幽默感，由此可知他引入的討論非常“吸引人”。fascinating“吸引人的”。32.句意：他不但知識淵博，而且還很幽默。33.句意：他用淵博的知識和幽默讓材料“生動”起來。comealive意為“變得有趣，生動起來”。A項表示“奇怪的”；B項表示“自然的”；C項表示“方便的”，均不符合語境。34.句意：他富有熱情和愉快的“授課”方式很有感染力。thathetaughtwith是定語從句，修飾先行詞theenthusiasmandjoy。35.句意：在這一個小時中，作者完全沉浸在教授的課堂中，所以“離開”教室時無比清醒。36.句意：受到博學(xué)多才的教授的感染，作者離開教室時不但非常清醒，而且“聰明”了一些，并且感覺好多了。37.上文提到作者在上課前睡著了，后來被教授以獨特的方式驚醒，而且深受感染，由此可知作者學(xué)到的東西遠(yuǎn)比在課堂上不要“睡覺”重要得多。38.教授用熱情和快樂感染了學(xué)生，所以作者感悟到的是“快樂地”把想要做的事情做好。下一句中的joyously也是線索提示。39.結(jié)合本段第二句中的“...goingtodosomethinginthislife...”以及本段最后一句可知作者所要強調(diào)的是不要在“人生”中夢游。40.此處作者感嘆人生“短暫”。其余選項都不符合語境。

三、閱讀理解18.Itwasdark.AsJohnwaswalkingonhiswayhome,hesuddenlyfoundanuglyoldmanstaringathim.Theoldmansaid,“Son,whydon’tyougetabook?Itwillkeepyoucompany.”Johnnoticedallthebookstheoldmanhadwererelatedtothesupernature(超自然界).Tryingtoactbravely,hefoundoneandtheoldmansaid,“That’saninterestingbook.It’s$25.”TheoldmankeptstaringatJohn,whichalmostfrightenedhim.Hequicklysearchedhispocketsandfound$25.Johnquicklypaidforit.Thentheoldmancalledout,“Whateverhappens,don’tturntothelastpage.Doremember,oryouwillregretit!”Reachinghome,Johnheardhisparentstalkingaboutastrangeoldbooksellerthatappearedonlyatnightduringafullmoonandthendisappeared.Nervously,heranstraighttohisroom.Atmidnight,ashewassoundasleepinbed,ablastofcoldwindblewinthroughthewindowandwokehimup.Helookedathistableandsawthebook.Forawhile,hewasfrozeninfear,buthewassocurious.Slowlyhegotoutofbedandcarefullypickedupthebook.Ashetookalookatthelastpage,hecriedoutandfainted(暈倒).Thisiswhathereadonthelastpage!OriginalPrice:$10.99

Promotional(促銷)Price:$2.9921.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhesawtheoldman?A.Frightened.

B.Regretful.

C.Delighted.

D.Comfortable.22.WhydidJohnbuythebook?A.Hewasinterestedinthesupernature.B.Hewantedtohaveacompany.C.Hewantedtohelptheoldman.D.Hetriedtoacttobebrave.23.WhendidJohnturntothelastpageofthebook?A.Immediatelyafterheboughtit.B.Whenhewastalkingwithhisparents.C.Whenhereadtothelastpageofthebook.D.Afterhewaswokenupatmidnight.參考答案：21．A22．D23．D21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ITheoldmankeptstaringatJohn,whichalmostfrightenedhim”可知，John當(dāng)時是很害怕這個老男人的。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Tryingtoactbravely,hefoundoneandtheoldmansaid,，可知當(dāng)時John要買這本書為了使不想在那個老人面前表現(xiàn)出恐懼的心理。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句，可知是當(dāng)John被那陣風(fēng)吵醒了以后才去翻書的。故選D。19.Keepinmindthatpetscansufferfromheatstroke(中暑)whenleftinasmallandclosedspaceoratleasttwoopenwindowsarenecessaryforfreshair.Parkintheshade.Considerasolarpowered

fan.Besurethatyouhaveprovidedatleastonebowlofwaterforyourpettodrinkand,ifyou'regoingtobeoutforalongperiod,addoneortwomore,justincase.Besuretoalwayscleanupafteryourpetifwewanttofeelthatourpetsarewelcome.Treattheareaswhereyouwalkasifitwereyourownyard.Onaplane,freezewatersothatitwillnotfallout,butwillmelt

bythetimeyourpetisthirsty.Stoppetsfrompushingopenthedoorandjumpingagainstseatsandpeople.Atthehotelyouarestayingat,requestaroomattheendofthehallandawayfromhumans'areas.Thequietertheroom,thefewerbarkstoworryabout.Besuretocarryacopyofyourpet'shealthcertificateandtheirfoodandtoys!Donotletyourdogputhisheadoutofamovingvehicle,thiscanleadtoeyeinjuries.64.Whymustwecleanupafter