黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿盟第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot,______welearntfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D23.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A略3.____histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.Knowing

B.Whenknowing

C.Afterknowing

D.Whenheknew參考答案：D4.--Thefilmisveryinstructive(有教育意義的).

---Yes.Itreally______seeing.

A.desires

B.deserves

C.accuses

D.hesitates參考答案：B5.Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Alltheirhardworkhas_____.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidup

D.paidfor參考答案：B略6.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略7.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook B.tolerate C.resist D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌苓@么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.Thematerialappearstobeironat

firstsightbecauseofitscolour,butactuallyitismadeof

wood.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A9.ZhouWeihaodiscouragedhisparentsfrombuyingthenewhouse,______theconvenienceoftransportationaswellasthereasonableprice.A.regardlessof

B.exceptfor

C.apartfrom

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A10.Docomeandseemewhen___________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C11.Therescueteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainJapan,_______fivedoctorsandtwelvenurses.A.ismadeupof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistof

D.makesup參考答案：A12.Thetiger,aonce________animaltohumans,isnow________ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous;danger

B.dangerous;indangerC.indanger;dangerous

D.danger;dangerous

參考答案：B13.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C14.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop參考答案：a略15.---Wasit2am____youreturnedhome?---No,itwasat11pm____Igothome.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;when

D.when;that參考答案：D16.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.intha參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sneakerisakindofshoewornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.Somesaythattheword“sneaker”isanotherwordfortennisshoe,___21___noonereallyknowswherethewordcamefrom.___22___

sayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,which___23___

tomovesilentlyandquickly.Theonlythingweare___24___

isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,you___25___

light-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.Sneakersofsomekindareusedby___26___

whoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeenmade___27___

forpeoplewhorunslowly.Butperhapssneakersare___28___usedbychildrenintheUnitedStates.InfactAmericanchildrenof___29___

ageswouldmuchrather

playinsneakersthananythingelse,exceptperhaps___30___

atall.NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycontest(詩(shī)歌比賽)forchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Thousandsofchildrensentintheir___31___

andpraisedthesneakerstheylove.Oneprizewinnercalled___32___

poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace”.“Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,”shesaid,“itwillbeimpossibleto___33___.”Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday___34___

sneakersofallcolours.Theyputthemoninthemorningandtakethemoff___35___.Sneakersare___36___

washed.Infacttheolderanddirtiertheyare,the___37___

loveabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout(穿破),childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdoyouexplaintheclosenessbetween___38___?Perhapsanotheryoung___39___

intheNewYorkPoetryContestsaiditbest.“Ashoeisjustashoe,”hesaid.“Butasneakerisa___40___.”21.A.however

B.but

C.or

D.and22.A.All

B.Some

C.People

D.Theothers23.A.appears

B.remains

C.means

D.wants24.A.excitedabout

B.sureof

C.surprisedat

D.pleasedwith25.A.think

B.feel

C.consider

D.suggest26.A.men

B.women

C.those

D.these27.A.lovely

B.specially

C.lively

D.cheaply28.A.only

B.greatly

C.hardly

D.finally29.A.all

B.some

C.little

D.old30.A.someshoes

B.noshoes

C.nochildren

D.somesneakers31.A.photos

B.compositions

C.poems

D.drawings32.A.her

B.his

C.its

D.their33.A.explain

B.guide

C.hate

D.love34.A.dressing

B.wearing

C.puttingon

D.having35.A.thenextday

B.atnoon

C.atbedtime

D.intheevening36.A.forever

B.always

C.seldom

D.sometimes37.A.much

B.many

C.most

D.more38.A.sneakersandothershoes

B.boysandgirls

C.childrenandsneakers

D.winnersandsneakers39.A.girl

B.man

C.woman

D.winner40.A.sneaker

B.friend

C.poem

D.shoe參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B試題解析：21.根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，而however是副詞，不能連接句子，故選B。22.根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知道此處所說(shuō)的是“一些人認(rèn)為…，一些人又認(rèn)為…”，故選B。23.appear出現(xiàn)，看上去；remain保持，仍舊是；mean意思，意味著；want想要。根據(jù)句意，可知此處的意思是：這意味著安靜而迅速地移動(dòng)。故選C。24.根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此句的意思是：我們能肯定（besureabout）的一件事情是：…。故選B。25.根據(jù)對(duì)上下文問(wèn)的理解，可知此句的意思是：當(dāng)你穿上這運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，你就會(huì)感到心情輕松，腳步輕盈，想開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。26.分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，可知此處要用代詞those指代那些使用運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的人，故選C。27.lovely可愛(ài)滴；specially特別地；lively生動(dòng)地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B。28.根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知大部分的小孩和學(xué)生們都穿這些運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故選B。29.根據(jù)前文說(shuō)的大部分的小孩和學(xué)生們都穿這些運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，可知是所有（all）年齡層的孩子們。應(yīng)選A。30.根據(jù)本句中的atall，可知此空格中必須有否定詞。又由于文章講述的是運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故選B。31.由于前文的poetrycontest，可知是是個(gè)競(jìng)賽，那么獲獎(jiǎng)的必然是詩(shī)歌（poem），故選C。32.根據(jù)前文的shesaid，可知獲獎(jiǎng)的是個(gè)女孩，形容詞性物主代詞用和人，故選A。33.根據(jù)前文所提到的那個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)的女孩所寫的詩(shī)歌的題目叫“運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋與世界和平”。可推斷她在詩(shī)歌中所描述的一句是“當(dāng)每個(gè)人都穿上了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，這個(gè)世界就不可能有憎恨（hate）了”，故選C。34.在選項(xiàng)中的幾個(gè)表示“穿”的英語(yǔ)單詞中，wear表示的是狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知應(yīng)選B。35.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，早上穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋出門，那么必然是晚上睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候脫下了，故選C。36.由于下文theolderanddirtiertheyare，可推人們是甚少（seldom）去洗運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的，應(yīng)選C。37.根據(jù)前兩句的句式，可知都要使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選D。38.根據(jù)文意，文章主要講述的是孩子們喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故選C。39.本句又一次提到了contest，可知這里所闡述的又是比賽中的另外一名獲勝者，故選D。40.綜合全文意思，文章主要講述了孩子們與運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋之間的情結(jié)，他們把運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋當(dāng)成了自己的朋友。故選B正確。三、閱讀理解18.Mrs.Smithisanunusualteacher.Onceshetoldeachstudenttobringalongafewpotatoesinplasticbag.Oneachpotatothestudentshadtowriteanameofapersonthattheyhated.Andthenextday,everychildbroughtsomepotatoes.Somehadtwopotatoes;somethree;someuptofive.Mrs.Smiththentoldthechildrentocarrythebagseverywheretheywent,eventothetoilet,fortwoweeks.Asdayafterdaypassed,thechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)abouttheawfulsmelloftherotten(腐爛的)potatoes.Thosechildrenwhobroughtfivepotatoesbegantofeeltheweighttroubleofthebags.Aftertwoweeks,thechildrenwerehappytohearthatthegamewasfinallyended.Mrs.Smithasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoesfortwoweeks？”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthetroubleloudly.ThenMrs.Smithtoldthemwhysheaskedthemtoplaythegame.Shesaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theterriblesmellofthehatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarrysomethingunnecessarywithyouallthetime.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottenpotatoesforjusttwoweeks,canyouimaginehowheavyitwouldbetohavethehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?Sothrowawayanyhatredfromyourheart,andyou'llbereallyhappy.”16．Whosenameswerethestudentsaskedtowriteonthepotatoes?A．Astudenttheyadmire. B．Ateachertheylike.C．Personstheydislike.

D．Personstheylike.17．Whilecarryingthepotatoesfortwoweeks,thestudentsfeel________．A．happy

B．unhappy

C．surprised

D．embarrassed18．Whatdidthestudentscomplainaboutbesidesthesmell?A．Theuglypotatoes.

B．Theteacher.C．Theweighttrouble.

D．Theclassmates.19．Theteacheraskedthestudentstoplaythegameto________．A．justletthemhavefun B．playajokeonthemC．teachthemhowtokeepfoodfresh

D．teachthemalessonabouthatred20．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatweshould________．A．forgetthepersonswehate

B．standthepersonswehateC．keepthehatredinheart

D．throwawaythehatred參考答案：16-20.CBCDD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbol(象征)ofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災(zāi)禍).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalm