遼寧省盤錦市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof參考答案：D2.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D3.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語。句意：她聽到一個(gè)可怕的噪音，這個(gè)噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評：關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。4.CalvinCoolidge,the30thpresidentofUnitedStates,wasknownforamanoffewwords.Heknewwhatheshouldtalkandwhenheshouldnot.Itwasveryhardofanyonetoenjoytalkingwithhim.Oneeveninghewasinvitingtodinner.Aladysittingnexttohimpassesthesugarforhiscoffee.“Mr.President,”shesaid.”TodayoneofmyfriendsaidthatIcouldn’tgetmuchthantwowordsoutofyou.IsaidIcan,andwemadeabet.”“Youarelose,”answeredthepresident.參考答案：第一句：66.

在UnitedStates前加the。

67.for改為as。第二句：68.what改為when。第三句：69.

把of改為for。第四句：70.

將inviting改為invited。第六句：71.passes改為passed。第七句：72.friend改為friends

。73.

把much改成more。第八句：74.can改為could。第九句：75.

去掉are。5.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot參考答案：A略6.Nowthathehasmissedhis________，hewillhavetowaitforthenextround.A．chance

B．turnC．duty

D．class參考答案：Bmissone’sturn錯(cuò)過了某人的順序。由句意知B項(xiàng)正確。7.—Wouldyoumindmyturninguptheradioabit?—______Thebabyissleeping.A.No,thanks. B.No,goodidea. C.Yes,please. D.Yes,betternot.參考答案：D考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語中的“Thebabyissleeping”可知，第二個(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人提出的要求。句意：——你介意我把收音機(jī)開大點(diǎn)嗎？——最好不好，孩子正睡覺。故選D。8.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。Arecognized辨認(rèn)；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；Drealized意識到。句意：直到湯姆摘掉墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出他來。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞【解析】9.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

參考答案：D10.Thelittlegirlisnotquiteconfident______herabilitytogotoakeyuniversityandsheisverysensitive_____everythingconcernedwithit.

A.of;of

B.in;to

C.of;with

D.about;to參考答案：D略11.Noneofusthinkitanygood_____acontractwithsuchadishonestboss.A.tosign

B.signing

C.signed

D.sign參考答案：B12.Idon’tlikethecoffee.Thereis____sugarinit.A,toomuch

B,muchtoo

C,toomany

D,verymuch參考答案：A13.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme

B．goaheadC．goodidea

D．forgetit參考答案：B14.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome. A.wasrealizing

B.realized C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize參考答案：B15.Animalsaredifferentfromplants________theycanmovewhentheyareattackedbyothers.

A.where B.inwhich C.forwhich D.inthat參考答案：D考查連詞。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，inthat因?yàn)?。句意：?dòng)物不同于植物，因?yàn)樗麄冊谑艿焦魰r(shí)可以移動(dòng)。16.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillinblankswithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthelobby(休息室)afteralongdayatwork,Ifoundmyselfstandingnexttoahandsomeyoungmanwithanicesmile.A31

showedwhatwehadincommon:IhadarrivedinNewYorkcityfromGermanywhilehehadcomefromSouthAmerica.

Weexchangedstoriesaboutthe32

ofstartinganewlifeinanewcountry.“I’vebeen_33

anapartmentwithinwalkingdistancefrommyjob.AndwhatIwantistohaveagood34_

ofCentralpark!ButI’mdreaming.Ican’t35

torentaroomlikethatmyselfandIhaven’tfoundaroommatetoshareinexpenses.”Theyoungmanwroteanumberdownonapieceofpaper.“Hername’sCarolandsheisagoodgirl,”hesaid.“You’ll36

her,andsheneedsaroommate.”

Icalledherrightaway.“I’vebeen37

tohearfromyou,”saidCarole,wholivednearCentralPark.38

,shebecamemybestroommate,andhasbeenmywifefor34years.

“Weweresureluckytofindeachother,”Carolesaidtomerecently.“ButIwonderedwhattookyouso

39

tocall.”Isaid.“IcalledrightafterI40

yourSouthAmericanfriend.”Carolelookedamazed.“Notafriend,exactlyImethimonlyonce,andhetoldmeaboutyou.Butthatwasawholeweekbeforeyoufinally_41

.”“ButIdon’tunderstand;Ididn’tknowhimuntilthatafternoon.”“Maybeheknowsofyoubeforebecauseyouwerewellknowninthecompanyforyourachievement.”

Thoughyouareasmallpotato,ifyouworkhardanddo_42

,peoplewillfindyousoonerorlater.

31.A.chat

B.action C.letter D.sentence32.A.pleasure

B.difficulties C.excitement

D.danger33.A.findingout

B.adopted C.decorated

D.searchingfor34.A.sight

B.visit C.view

D.point35.A.realize

B.provide

C.afford

D.stand36.A.meet B.like

C.believe D.agree37.A.looking

B.staying

C.waiting

D.keeping38.A.And B.However

C.Then

D.Indeed39.A.short B.fast

C.long D.slow40.A.raninto

B.heardfrom C.knewof

D.referredto41.A.said B.called C.spoke

D.visited42.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something參考答案：31-35ABDCC

36-40BCDCA

41-42BD三、閱讀理解18.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSthinktank(智囊團(tuán))PewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecausepeoplegiveattentiontotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.There’salsoagreaterpossibilityofthingsgettinglostintranslationoversocialmedia.“Ifhalfofyourrelationshipisoversocialmedia,youdon’treallyknowhowtheotherpersonisreacting,”SiennaSchulte,ajuniorstudentfromIllinois,said.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewithoneanother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtovia(通過)FaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem(自尊).Inparticular,anonymous(匿名的)socialmediaappssuchasYikYakmayprovideopportunitiesforcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).Theappallowsuserswithin5miles(8km)tocreateandaddcommentstoeverything.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentsonthesesitescan’thelpbutfeelhurt.OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.ButKorsosrecognizesthatsocialmediahasbecomeadistraction(讓人分心的事).“Socialmedia,thoughithelpspeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsandstayupdated,isnotallnecessary.”67.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themajorproblemswithsocialmedia.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Howteenagersbenefitfromsocialmedia.D.Whysocialmediaappealssomuchtoteenagers.68.Howdoessocialmediachangerelationships,accordingtothearticle?A.Itpushespeopletomeettheirfriendsmoreoftenoffline.B.Itencouragespeopletopaymoreattentiontothosearoundthem.C.Itenablesuserstounderstandaccuratelywhatothersaretalkingaboutonline.D.Itallowspeopletokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswholivefarawaymoreeasily.69.EssenaO’Neilldecidedtodisconnectherselffromsocialmediabecause______.A.shecouldn’tputupwithcyberbullyingonsocialmediaB.shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfriendsinrealityC.shewasbotheredbyherdesiretolookperfectonsocialmediaD.shewantedtoreduceherexposuretonegativeinformationonline70.WhichstatementabouttheuseofsocialmediawouldArminKorsosprobablyagreewith?A.Theuseofsocialmediataughthimtoturnnegativecommentsintomotivations.B.Socialmediacaneasilybecomeanaddiction,despiteitsbenefits.C.Socialmediaismostlyadistractiontoteenagers,soitisunnecessaryforittoexist.D.Ifusedwell,socialmediacancreateopportunitiesforteenagerstodevelopthemselves.參考答案：67.B

68.D

69.C

70.D70.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingnewdoors中“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,媒體利用得好對青少年的發(fā)展有幫助。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。比如第69小題，C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒體所顯現(xiàn)的完美而癡迷。故選C。19.

Allovertheworldpeoplebegantheirexcitingdaybydrinkingacuporseveralcupsofcoffee.Peoplehavealwayssaidthatacupofcoffeeinthemorninghelpsthembegintheirdayontherightfoot.Theyneedthiscupofcoffeetogetgoinginthemorning.

Itisnotthecoffeebutsomethinginthecoffeethatactivates(刺激)ourbodiesand