河南省南陽市鄧州第六高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--HaveyoueverbeentoVolgaSpecialPark(伏爾加風(fēng)情園)?

--Yes,I_______therelastsummer.It’sattractiveandworthvisiting.

A.havebeen

B.went

C.havegone參考答案：B2.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides D.Therefore參考答案：D3.--Whereareyoufrom?--Paris,_____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseethefamousEffelTower.A.a

B.the

C.\

D.an參考答案：A4._____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should

B.Will

C.May

D.Can參考答案：A略5.

--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company

B.companion

C.accompany

D.compare參考答案：C6.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?

___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call

B.apply

C.care

D.answer參考答案：B略7.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so參考答案：B8.IwanttostudymodernAmericanliterature.Canyou___mesomebooksonthesubject?A.recommend

B.substitute

C.explain

D.declare參考答案：A9.—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_____

Thankyouallthesame.A.

It’sverykindofyou.

B.

Oh,howcarelessofme!C.

Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.

Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D10.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted

B.promised

C.intended

D.permitted參考答案：C試題分析：A.admitted承認(rèn)，B.promised答應(yīng)，C.intended打算，D.permitted允許，句意：杰克想和爸爸去看電影，但是電影只適合成年人看。這里使用的是beintendedforsb“意圖是為了…”，所以選C。11.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?

---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat參考答案：A12.Pleasegiveusa_______explanation______whyyouhavedoneso______ingeometryinschool.

A.specific;to;well

B.concrete;for;good

C.general;to;wonderful

D.specific;to;good參考答案：A13.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A從句和主句體現(xiàn)的是一種因果關(guān)系；nowthat“既然；由于”。14.You___________thechairmanyesterdaybutyoudidn’tcome.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.couldhaveseen

D.couldsee參考答案：C15.

Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling參考答案：B解析：getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。16.

Ican’tunderstandis

hewantstochangehismind.A.That;that

B.Which;what

C.What;what

D.What;why參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thewayoftenusedtoacquireinformationisthroughreading.Incollegeyou’reexpectedtodomuchmore

36

thaninhighschool.Whenyouread,read

37

.Readtoanswerquestionsyouhaveaskedyourself

38

questionstheauthorhasasked.

39

bealerttooritalicized(斜體的)print.Thismaterialneedstoreceivespecialemphasis.Also,whenyouread,be

40

toreadeverything,includingtables,graphsandillustrations(插圖).Oftentables,graphsandillustrationscan

41

anideamorepowerfullythanwrittentext.

42

themainideainreadingiscentraltoeffectivestudying.Youmustlearnwhatthe

43

centralideais,andunderstanditinyourownway.Every

44

containsamainidea.Makeita

45

tofindthemainideaineachparagraphyouread.Thereisusuallyoneimportant

46

associatedwitheverymainidea.Themoreimportantdetailsyoucanidentify,the

47

itwillbeto

48

forexaminationsbecauseyouhavemadealinkbetweenanideaandinformationthat

49

it.Themorelinksyoucanmakebetweendetailsandideas,

50

ideasthemselves,themorepowerfulwillbetheeffortsofyour

51

.Generally,reading

52

toyourselfdoesnothelpyoustudymoreeffectively.

53

youmoveyourlipswhileyouread,you’renotreadingefficiently.Ifyoureadaloudormoveyourlipswhileyou’rereading,youarereadingslowly,so

54

movingyourlips.Tryputtingafingeroveryourlips.Yourfingerwill

55

younottomoveyourlips.Makeanefforttoreadfaster.36.A.speaking

B.listening

C.reading

D.writing37.A.slowly

B.happily

C.actively

D.quickly38.A.as

B.or

C.and

D.but39.A.Seldom

B.Usually

C.Always

D.Sometimes40.A.sure

B.interested

C.ready

D.willing41.A.convey

B.record

C.check

D.describe42.A.Showing

B.Getting

C.Explaining

D.Introducing43.A.student’s

B.teacher’s

C.author’s

D.reporter’s44.A.story

B.article

C.paragraph

D.composition45.A.tradition

B.hobby

C.responsibility

D.habit46.A.detail

B.theory

C.sentence

D.opinion47.A.better

B.earlier

C.easier

D.harder48.A.review

B.arrange

C.plan

D.preview49.A.solves

B.supports

C.tests

D.helps50.A.asmuchas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras51.A.study

B.research

C.experiment

D.practice52.A.passively

B.clearly

C.aloud

D.silently53.A.Although

B.If

C.Unless

D.Because54.A.stop

B.forget

C.begin

D.keep55.A.order

B.remind

C.ask

D.advise參考答案：36—40

CCBCA

41一45

ABCCD

46—50

ACABB

51—55

ACBAB三、閱讀理解18.IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inPara1?A.provider

B.deliverymanC.collector

D.medicaldoctor5.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.HecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolongB.ThedonorcanonlywaitforthatlongC.TheoperationneedsthatverymuchD.Theicewon’tlastanylonger6.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon

B.ToNewarkC.ToProvidence

D.ToWashington參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.B試題分析：4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient”可以推測，“我”負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)間段是當(dāng)干細(xì)胞從捐獻(xiàn)者身體里取出之后到送到患者那里，可知“我”的身份像一個(gè)投遞員（deliveryman）。A項(xiàng)，意為“供應(yīng)商”，C項(xiàng)，意為“收集者”，D項(xiàng)，意為“藥物醫(yī)生”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast”可知，“我”有42小時(shí)來用“我”的小箱子攜帶干細(xì)胞因?yàn)椤拔摇庇袃蓚€(gè)冰袋，并且能持續(xù)制冷42小時(shí)。超過了42小時(shí)，冰袋就不會(huì)再持續(xù)維持低溫了。故正確答案為D。6.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled”可知，在“我”說了“我”的處境以后，值機(jī)柜臺(tái)的服務(wù)人員安排“我”了一架小飛機(jī)并為“我”改道經(jīng)過Newark并返回英國。所以Peter首先到達(dá)Newark。故正確答案為B。19.Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetostoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’msorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,