湖北省黃岡市方西河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—

.Ifweatherpermits,ImaygoclimbingMountHuawithmyparents．Itisfreenow．A．

Don'tmentionit

B．

Itdoesn'tmatter

C．

Forgetit

D．

Itdepends參考答案：D2.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton參考答案：B3.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Weloveyousomuch”.

A.that,sayingB.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B略30.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill___whereshehad__them.A.lay;laid

B.laid;laidC.lay;lain

D.lying;lain參考答案：A略5.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant參考答案：A6.

Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.

A．whoB．whomever

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever

參考答案：D解析：考查名詞性從句。此處從做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語(yǔ)，指人，意為“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”，故選D。7.InEuropeunemploymenthitanewrecordwithyoungpeople__________ithardertogetjobs．

A．tofind B．finding C．havingfound D．found參考答案：B8.IspentseveralyearsinFrance,______IneverlearnttospeakFrench．

A．for

B．yet

C．or

D．where參考答案：B考查并列句。從語(yǔ)境的含義和前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)看，這里用yet引導(dǎo)并列句。yet、then等詞是副詞，但經(jīng)常被用作連詞引導(dǎo)并列句。9.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for參考答案：D10.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited參考答案：D解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗到她返回時(shí)將會(huì)在十二天內(nèi)訪問(wèn)十個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythetimeshegetsback到回來(lái)為止，回來(lái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，表將來(lái)再者根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成，故選D項(xiàng)。11.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly

.A.beingintroduced B.introducingC.havingintroduced D.tobeintroduced參考答案：A12.________ofthelandinthatcounty________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…is

B.Twofifth…are

C.Twofifths…is

D.Twofifths…are

參考答案：C13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismother

toldhim___________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoitD.donotto

參考答案：A14.Mydictionary_________,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don’tfine

B.ismissing;don’tfind

C.haslost;haven’tfound

D.ismissing;haven’tfound參考答案：D15._______lasttermwehadfinishedourexperiments.

A.Attheendof

B.Bytheendof

C.Intheendof

D.Atanend參考答案：B16.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我意識(shí)到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MissLovelybegantoworkinourofficelastyear.Shethoughtshewas36andhardlytalkedwithus.Herhousewasalittlefarfromourcompanyandshehadtogotowork37everyday.Ofcourse,shehadtospendalotof38onthis,Shedecidedtohaveherowncar,andbeganto39howtodrivetwomonthsago.Nowshewasabletodrive,buthadto40alicensebeforeshecouldbuyacar.Ittookheraweekto41thetrafficregulations.Shewassureshewould42theexaminations.Itwasfinallytimeforhertotaketheexaminationsyesterday.

MissLovelydidn’tcometowork.We43shewoulddrivehernewcartoourcompanythismorning.Buttoour

44shecameherebytaxianddidn’ttellanybodyaboutit.Noneofusaskedherthe45butherfaceclearlyshowedshehad46intheexams.Thisafternoononeofourworkmatestoldus47hadhappenedtothegirlwhenshewas48.Yesterdaythechiefexaminerhadaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldansweronly

a49.Forexample,“Wouldyourunoveramanoradogifyouseethembothinthemiddleofthe50?”“Ofcourse

I’drunoverthedog,sir”,MissLovelyansweredwithout

51.“I’msorrytotellyou,MissLovely,”theexaminershookhis

52andsaid,“youhavetotaketheexaminationagain!”“Idon’tthinkmyanswerswere53,sir”thegirlsaidinahurry.“I

54

runoveraman,youknow!”“Ｉagreewithyour55,MissLovely,”thechiefexaminersaidwithasmile,“butwhynotbrake（剎車）？”36.A.old

B.foolish

C.clever

D.kind37.A.bytaxi

B.bytrain

C.onfoot

D.byplane38.A.time

B.money

C.energy

D.room39.A.teach

B.plan

C.operate

D.learn40.A.find

B.applyfor

C.lookfor

D.make41.A.learn

B.forget

C.teach

D.break42.A.take

B.prepare

C.explain

D.pass43.Asuggested

B.described

C.thought

D.replied44.A.surprise

B.joy

C.

anger

D.pleasure45.A.name

B.reason

C.

rule

D.notice46.A.believed

B.heard

C.found

D.failed47.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when48.A.ill

B.alone

C.in

D.out49.A.few

B.several

C.all

D.lot50.A.room

B.playgroundC.hospital

D.road51.A.asking

B.thinking

C.discussingD.advising52.A.foot

B.nose

C.ears

D.head53.A.wrong

B.correct

C.right

D.true54.A.can

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.need55.A.car

B.opinion

C.fact

D.purpose參考答案：CABDB

ADCAB

DCDAD

BDACB略三、閱讀理解18.We’veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市長(zhǎng)）don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.AIcan’tlegallynmforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)）as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout（大聲鳴響）promisesofanAIutopia（烏托邦）andaskingforsupport.SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt（噱頭）,asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.8.What’stheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?A.MaximizingtheuseofAI. B.Replacinghumanofficials.C.Creatingbalancedpolicies. D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.9.HowwillAIrunforthemayor?A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.D.Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.10.What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?A.TheybelieveAIwillwin. B.Allconsiderittobetricky.C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely. D.Somethinkit’sworthyofexpectation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIRunsfortheMayor. B.TheAdvantagesofAI.C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement. D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文為科技類閱讀。我們聽說(shuō)過(guò)機(jī)器人和人工智能取代了人類的部分工作，可是它們竟然參與競(jìng)選東京某區(qū)的市長(zhǎng)，這讓人們唏噓不已?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.可知，他認(rèn)為，人工智能市長(zhǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于收集城市數(shù)據(jù)，制定公平、平衡的政策，讓每個(gè)人都受益，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringoutpromisesofanAIutopia

andaskingforsupport.可知，人工智能市長(zhǎng)的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的方式和人類競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手非常像，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.可知，有些人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)噱頭，而有人認(rèn)為必定是個(gè)更好的選擇，這是值得期待的，故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文主要講述人工智能參與競(jìng)選某市市長(zhǎng)的職位，故選A。19.閱讀下列四篇短文,然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollarstospendonwhatwedesire．Wecanbuylotterytickets,entercontestsorspendhoursbuildingabusinessorinvestinthestockmarket．Wearesurethatwhenwehaveplentyofmoney,wewillbehappy．Whilehavingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpactonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotofmoneydoesnot．ItisreportedthatAmericanswhoseincomegoesfrom$20,000ayearto$50,000ayeararemorelikelytobehappy．Butbeyond$50,000,happinessdoesnotincreaseassalariesgoup．Itisbecauseweareneversatisfied．CatherineSanderson,apsychologyprofessoratAmherstCollegesays,“Wealwaysthinkifwejusthadalittlemoremoney,we’dbehappier．Butwhenwegetthere,wearenot．”DanielGilbert,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardnotes,“Themoreyoumake,themoreyouwant．Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy．Weincorrectlyassumewe’llgetmorepleasurefrommore,andwedon’t．”Thethingsmoneycanbuydon’tmakeyouhappyeither．Alotofresearchsuggeststhatyouwon’tfindthe“goodlife”buyingexpensive“toys”．YoufinallybuythatBMWyou’vealwayswantedanditsoonlosesitsappeal．Then,insteadofwonderingifanewcariswhatreallymakesyouhappy,youdecideyoujustneedadifferentnewcar．Itisanendlesscycle．Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappyinthefirstplace．Onesecretofhappinessispeople．Surveyshavefoundthatpeopleneedpeople．Thosewhohavefiveormoreclosefriendsare50%morelikelytodescribethemselvesas“veryhappy”Goodrelationshipshaveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlargersalary．AndrewOswald,aneconomistatEngland’sUniversityofWarwicksays,“Ifyouarelookingforhappinessin