2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省湖州市馬腰中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.（

）A.involved

B.involving

C.involves

D.toinvolve參考答案：A2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studied

D.studying參考答案：D略3.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B4.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略5.Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife._____，parentsshould

encouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However參考答案：B6.

Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith參考答案：C7.Thebossaskedhimtoleave—______,hewasfired.

A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Allinall

D.Atall參考答案：A8.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問題了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。本句中從句表示?duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主語中根據(jù)now可知表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會(huì)這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見你了，我會(huì)和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請(qǐng)了他參加晚會(huì)，他是會(huì)參加的。(但他們沒邀請(qǐng)他)(3)與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來成功了，一切都會(huì)好的。(但你還沒有成功)2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚藭r(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過去）9.Thescientistdecidedto______hiseyestothosewhoneedthemafterhisdeath.A.distribute

B.provide

C.donate

D.introduce參考答案：C10.Let’smakeittomorrow,ifitis__________foryou.A.careful

B.interested

C.convenient

D.severe參考答案：C11.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings. A.cutdown B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：D12.Hewillrevengehimself____hisneighbor,amean(卑鄙的)officer,____themurderofhiswife.

A.for;on.

B.on;for.

C.at;on.

D.on;at參考答案：B13.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried參考答案：D略14.Alibrarywithsixthousandbooks totheschoolasagift.A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered參考答案：A15.Nosooner________home______hestartedtodohishomework.A.hehadgot,than

B.hehadgot,whenC.hadhegot,than

B.hadhegot,when參考答案：C16.MyfriendTomis____________variousresearchprojects.A.engagedwithB.busyinC.occupiedwith

D.absorbedto參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JoyintheJourneyIfyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letme

36

.Twobrothersdecidedto

37

adeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto

38

.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe

39

!”oneofthebrothersvolunteered

40

.

Theolderboysbeganto

41

,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas

42

.Afteralongsilence,oneofthe

43

pickedupajarfullofspiders,

44

andmanyotherkindsofinsects.He

45

thelidandshowedthewonderful

46

tothescoffing（嘲笑的）visitors.Thenhesaidquietlyandconfidently,“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefound

47

theway!”Theirgoalwasfartooambitious,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatis

48

agoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,

49

,tosetusdigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully

50

.Noteveryjobwillend

51

.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteverydreamwillbe

52

.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,

53

lookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!Lookatthewonderfulthings

54

mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisthejoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly

55

.36.A.say

B.explain

C.think

D.study37.A.find

B.fill

C.dig

D.search38.A.rest

B.work

C.laugh

D.watch39.A.house

B.earth

C.wall

D.road40.A.calmly

B.patiently

C.excitedly

D.impatiently41.A.laugh

B.think

C.stare

D.smile42.A.important

B.difficult

C.impossible

D.interesting43.A.passers-by

B.watchers

C.visitors

D.diggers44.A.worms

B.rabbits

C.wolves

D.flies

45.A.moved

B.removed

C.broke

D.pushed46.A.contents

B.scenes

C.pictures

D.jars47.A.in

B.along

C.to

D.out48.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.which49.A.otherthan

B.inotherwordsC.ratherthan

D.instead50.A.made

B.prepared

C.produced

D.achieved51.A.hopelessly

B.pleasantly

C.surprisingly

D.successfully52.A.cometrue

B.realized

C.made

D.predicted53.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so54.A.breakinginto

B.turningto

C.cominginto

D.holdingto55.A.matters

B.happens

C.appears

D.proves

參考答案：36-40BCDBC

41--45ACDAB

46--50ABABD

51--55DBCCA略三、閱讀理解18.We’reanation—aglobe,infact—obsessedwithourhair.Analystsestimatetheglobalhairproductindustrytobeworth€22.6billion,growingatarateofuptosevenpercentayear.Thereseemstobenolimitonwhatwe’llspendtoavoidabadhairday.Butfordevoteesofanundergroundbeautymovement,thesecretliesinthrowingawaytheshampoo,infactallthehairproducts,forgood.The“no-poo”method,whichinvolvesusingnaturalsubstitutesorjustwaterinplaceofshampooandconditioner,issupportedbyseveralcircles.Beautyinsiders,includingwritersforwomen’smagazinesandprofessionalhairdressers,speakhighlyofhowhairbecomesthicker,fuller,softerandbrighter.Andenvironmentalistswhoaremindfulofmoneyfeelgreatjoyatthelackofchemicalsinandontheirbodies—nottomentiontheimpactontheirbudgets.Nowonedevoteeishopingtotakeitmainstream.LucyAitkenRead,whosebookHappyHair:Thedefinitiveguidetogivingupshampoowasreleasedlastweek,hasn’tusedshampoofortwoyearsandherglowingbrownhairisvisiblyinperfectcondition.Forher,themotivationcameafterreadingastudythatclaimedwomenput515chemicalsontheirbodiesdaily.“Iinitiallythought‘Ha!Theydidn’tresearchme!’,”AitkenReadsays.“ThenIlookedatthebackofmyshampoobottleandrealizedtherewereloadsofchemicalcomponentsIdidn’trecognizeintheslightest.”Strangelyit’soilyhairthatcouldbenefitthemostfromgivingupshampoo.Thetheorybehindthe“no-poo”methodisthatshampooremovesthehairfromitsnaturaloils,whichcausesthescalp(頭皮)togeneratemoreoilstoreplacethem.Thisresultsinoiloverload—oilyhair—whichwethenattemptto“fix”withmoreshampoo.It’savicious(惡性的)circleandquiteabrilliantsuccessfortheshampooindustry,becausethemoreshampooyouuse,themoreyouneedtouseandthemorefrequentlyyouneedtouseit.Lefttoitsowndevicesorwashedwithnaturalsubstitutes,thescalpeventuallytheoreticallyreturnstoitsnaturalbalance.Theresultshouldbehealthierhairthatisstronger,thickerandfullerasitislessdamagedthanshampooedhair.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopleproducehairproducts.B.Moreandmorepeoplewastemoneyontheirhair.C.Moreandmorehairproductsarewastedeveryyear.D.Moreandmorehairproductsareproducedeveryyear.2.AccordingtoPara5,environmentalistsareinfavorof“no-poo”methodbecause_______.A.ithasthesamechemicalsasshampoodoesB.ithelpsreducetheirbudgetsondailyexpensesinawayC.naturalsubstitutesarefriendlytotheenvironmentD.theyknowshampoohasanimpactontheirhealth3.WhatcanwelearnfromLucy’swords?A.Shedidn’trealizeshampoocontainssomanyharmfulchemicals.B.Shedidn’trealizeshampoocontainsallthenecessarychemicals.C.Shecouldn’trecognizethedescriptionontheshampoobottle.D.Shedidn’trecognizeshewasquitedifferentfromotherwomen.4.Whatisthemaintroublewithshampoo?A.Itaddsmoreoilstothehair.B.Itpreventsthescalpproducingoils.C.Itbadlyimpactstheshampooindustry.D.Itmakespeopleaddictedtousingitmoreoften.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D這是一篇科教類閱讀。文章講述LucyAitkenRead在偶然看到一項(xiàng)研究后，決定不再使用洗發(fā)水，但頭發(fā)反而變得更好，指出過度使用洗發(fā)水只能造成惡性循環(huán)，說明讓頭發(fā)自然恢復(fù)平衡或使用天然替代品可以使頭發(fā)變得更好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Analystsestimatetheglobalhairproductindustrytobeworth€22.6billion,growingatarateofuptosevenpercentayear.可知，分析師估計(jì)全球的洗發(fā)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)值226億，而且還在以每年高達(dá)7%的速度增加，由此推斷出每年，越來越多的洗發(fā)產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Andenvironmentalistswhoaremindfulofmoneyfeelgreatjoyatthelackofchemicalsinandontheirbodies—nottomentiontheimpactontheirbudgets.(很在乎金錢的環(huán)保主義者對(duì)于他們體內(nèi)及體外沒有化學(xué)物質(zhì)感到很開心——更別提對(duì)于他們預(yù)算的影響。)推知，環(huán)保人士支持“不用洗發(fā)水”是因?yàn)檫@在某種程度上，可以減少日常開支，故選B選項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的ThenIlookedatthebackofmyshampoobottleandrealizedtherewereloadsofchemicalcomponentsIdidn'trecognizeintheslightest.（然后我就看了看我洗發(fā)水瓶的背面，并且意識(shí)到里面裝有我之前根本就沒有注意到的化學(xué)成分。）可知，由此推斷出Lucy沒有意識(shí)到洗發(fā)水包含這么多有害的化學(xué)品，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段becausethemoreshampooyouuse,themoreyouneedtouseandthemorefrequentlyyouneedtouseit.(因?yàn)槟闶褂玫南窗l(fā)水越多，你就越需要使用，而且越頻繁)推知，洗發(fā)水的主要問題是“它們使人們會(huì)上癮”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。小題2，根據(jù)第五段Andenvironmentalistswhoaremindfulofmoneyfeelgreatjoyatthelackofchemicalsinandontheirbodies—nottomentiontheimpactontheirbudgets.可知，很在乎金錢的環(huán)保主義者對(duì)于他們體內(nèi)及體外沒有化學(xué)物質(zhì)感到很開心--更別提對(duì)于他們預(yù)算的影響．由此推斷出環(huán)保人士支持“不用洗發(fā)水”是因?yàn)檫@在某種程度上可以減少日?；ㄙM(fèi)，故選B選項(xiàng)。19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Name:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$l9.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-color1photographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itfocusesattentiononoverl,000oftheUnitedStates’mostoverlooked（俯瞰的）must-seedestinations.Name:ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:$l5.95Ourprice:$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depth(深入的)plantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforany