河北省邯鄲市武安馬家莊鄉(xiāng)劉家莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th____thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略2.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.--Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaiting

B.hadwaited

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：A3.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable參考答案：D4.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D略5.Hedidn’t

know_____heshouldgoornot.A.if

B.

weather

C.that

D.whether參考答案：D6.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略7.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C8.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by參考答案：D9.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C10._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察冠詞本題第一空的名詞part后面有定語從句修飾，說明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，aforeignlanguage泛指外語，指一類事物。句意：詞匯在外語學(xué)習(xí)中的作用不應(yīng)該被忽視。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠詞the為固定說法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代?！庇貌欢ü谠~。故答案選D。11.──Youhaven’tbeentoLondon,haveyou?──____________.HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：D12.Mybosscommandme____thesamemistakeagainorIwouldbefired.

A.nottomake B.notmake

C.don’tmake

D.tonotmake參考答案：A13.

I

thought

her

nice

and

honest

______

I

met

her.

A.

first

time

B.

for

the

first

time

C.

the

first

time

D.

by

the

first

time

參考答案：C14.語音知識：找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea參考答案：ACDBA15.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’tbuythiskindofshoes.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?

---OK,can’tagreemore.

A.hascloseddown

B.isclosingdown

C.closeddown

D.willclosedown參考答案：B16.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshouldcontainsomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy16.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis

17incalories(卡).Evenwhenyouare18,youareusingenergy–about65caloriesanhour.19youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you20beusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,21asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis22infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis23lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat24fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough25.Becauseofthis,they26weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotof27intheformofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugarwhichexistincakes,softdrinks,28andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat29somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,bytheageofthirty,hasno__30__left.16.A.tosleep

B.tolive

C.toeat

D.towalk17.A.weighed

B.taken

C.measured

D.judged18.A.asleep

B.walking

C.laughing

D.singing19.A.While

B.During C.As

D.If20.A.must

B.should C.need

D.might21.A.surely

B.ever

C.perhaps

D.seldom22.A.rich

B.poor C.good

D.bad23.A.how

B.why C.what

D.that24.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo C.toomany D.toomuch25.A.activities

B.food

C.work D.exercise26.A.puton

B.gainon C.geton

D.putup27.A.sugar

B.fat

C.salt

D.fiber28.A.sweets

B.vegetables

C.meat

D.potato29.A.but

B.or

C.and D.as30.A.hair

B.eyebrow

C.stomach

D.teeth參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.IfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster,"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modemEnglishevenshowsadistinction(區(qū)別)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.9.Before1066,peopleinBritainmainlyspoke

.A.WelshandScotlish

B.NordicandGermanicC.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic

D.CelticandOldEnglish10.HowdidWilliamtheConquerorhaveagreateffectonEnglish?A.BydefeatingtheSaxons.B.ByspeakinggoodEnglish.C.ByteachingpeopleinBritaintospeakEnglish.D.BybringingFrenchtoBritaintogreatlyinfluenceEnglish.11.WhydoesAmericansfeelFranceislessforeignthanGermany?A.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.B.TheyknowlittlehistoryoftheEnglishhistory.C.InFrancemostoftheadvertisementsappearinEnglish.D.TherearemoresimilaritiesbetweenEnglishandFrench.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.B.TheFrencheffectsonEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishandFrench.D.ThegreatpeoplewhohadeffectonEnglish.參考答案：9.D

10.D

11.D

12.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英語一開始是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，WilliamtheConqueror使得英語更傾向于法語?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish)可知在1066年前，英國人主要說凱爾特語和古英語，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.可知WilliamtheConqueror把法語帶到英國，極大地影響了英語，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.（當(dāng)美國人第一次訪問歐洲的時(shí)候，他們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)德語比法語“更外國”，因?yàn)樗麄冊跇?biāo)志和廣告上看到的德語，同法語相比較，與英語有更多的不同。）由此推知英語和法語有更多的相似之處，故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了英語一開始是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，WilliamtheConqueror使得英語更傾向于法語。這篇文章最好的題目是法語對英語的影響，故選B。19.Whensomeonehasbeenbittenbyasnake,trytofindoutifthesnakeispoisonousorharmless.Theirbitemarksareusuallydifferent.Thebiteofmostofmostpoisonoussnakeleavesmarksoftwofangs（毒牙).Ifthebitofasnakeleavesonlytworowsofteethmarks,butnofangmarks,itislesslikelythatthesnakeispoisonous.Peopleoftenbelievethatcertainharmlesssnakesarepoisonous.Trytofindoutwhichofthesnakesinyouraresaretrulypoisonousandwhicharenot.Pleasedonotkillnon-poisonoussnakes,becausetheydonoharm.Onthecontrary,theykillmiceandotherpeststhatdolotsofdamage.Someevenkillpoisonoussnakes.Hereissometreatmentforpoisonoussnakebite:*Stayquiet:don’tmovethebittenpart.Themoreit’smoved,thefasterthepoisonwillspreadthroughthebody.Ifthebiteisonthefoot,thepersonshouldnotwalkatall.Sendformedicalhep.*Removejewellerybecauseswellingcanspreadrapidly.*Wrapthebittenarewithawideelasticbandageorcleanclothtoslowthespreadofpoison.Keepingthearmorlegverystill,wrapittightly,butnotsotightthatitstopsthepulse（脈搏）atthewristorontopofthefoot.Ifyoucannotfeelthepulse,loosenthebandagealittle.*Windthebandageoverthehandorfoot,andupthewholearmorleg.Makesureyoucanstillfeelthepulse.*Carrytheperson,