湖南省常德市臨澧縣合口鎮(zhèn)合口中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenlearnbetterinasituation

theycanonlyrelyonthemselves．A.why

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B2.---Whatdoyouthinkof_________party?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itis_________greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A3.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C4.Thereason_____hegaveforhisbeinglatewas______thetrafficwasheldbackbyacaraccident.A.why;that B.that;that C.which;whether D.why;because參考答案：B5.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might參考答案：D6.Whenthesmokewasgone,thesnakebegan_________onthehunter’sstomach,whichmadehisfriendsveryworried.A.tosettlein

B.tosettledown

C.tosettleup

D.tosettle參考答案：B7.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,forhestandslittlechancetowin．A．event

B．thing

C．case

D．a(chǎn)ffair參考答案：C8.Bytheendoflastweek,we__________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.hadfound

D.found參考答案：c略9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyou_____hereforalongtime.Canyouforgiveme?A.wait

B.waiting

C.towait

D.waited參考答案：B略10.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine

.

A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours參考答案：D11.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught參考答案：B12.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_____yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share參考答案：D13.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto______lookingforwardto______aroundourschool.A.are;beingshown B.being；beingshown C.being;showing

D.are;beshown

參考答案：14.28．Herealisedshewascrying

whathehadsaid.

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof參考答案：D略15.Thelibraryhasanewsystemforkeeping_________ofitsbooks,soyoucanfindwhatyouwanteasily.A.trap

B.track

C.transport

D.trail

參考答案：B16.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest參考答案：Cstoptorest停下來休息一下；而B項(xiàng)stopresting意為“停止休息”。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EveryyearIwritealettertomydaughteronherbirthday.Ifillitwith41thingsthathappenedtoheronunpleasantdaysorhappydays.Iaddtotheletterphotosandreportcardsthatwouldhave42astheyearpassed.Ihaveasmall43inwhichIkeepthethingsthatIwanttosendmydaughter.Everyweek,I44shortnotesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek’sevents.Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I45thatboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand46memories.47theletteriswrittenandallthetreasuresareputintotheenvelope,Iseal(密封)it.Itthenbecomesthatyear’s48letter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:AlettertoAnnfromDaddy–tobeopenedwhenyou’retwenty-oneyearsold.Itisagiftof49fromDadtoherdaughter.Itisalasting50ofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit.Thattraditionof51herbirthdaylettersisnowoneofmyduties.AsAnngrows52,Icanseethatitisagrowingand53partofhelife,too.Oneday,weweretalkingaboutlifeinthe54.Itwentlikethis:IjokinglytoldAnnthatonher61stbirthday,shewillbe55withhergrandchildrenandhavingfunwiththem;onher31stbirthday,shewillbetakingherownkidstoschool;onher21stbirthday,shewillbe56universityandwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon.“No,”shesaid,“Iwillbetoobusy57.”O(jiān)neofmygreatest58istobealiveandpresentto59thatwonderfultimeinthefuturewhenthoselettersare60andtheaccumulated(積累)lovewalksintoherlife.41.A.strange B.unforgettable C.terrible D.natural42.A.arrived B.increased C.disappeared D.remained43.A.bag B.box C.basket D.pocket44.A.make B.send C.leave D.get45.A.lookfor

B.breakdown

C.fillin D.takeout46.A.sweet B.short C.magical D.painful47.A.While B.Once C.Before D.Unless48.A.business B.thank-you C.Christmas D.birthday49.A.courage

B.hope C.love D.art50.A.peace B.friendship C.record D.impression51.A.writing B.posting C.receiving D.answering52.A.older B.stronger C.cleverer D.wilder53.A.early B.special

C.separate D.difficult54.A.school B.family C.past D.future55.A.arguing

B.meeting C.playing D.sleeping56.A.studyingat B.goingto C.teachingat D.graduatingfrom57.A.reading B.working C.cooking D.learning58.A.worries B.abilities C.successes D.wishes59.A.make B.enjoy C.remember D.tell60.A.hidden B.shown C.opened D.burnt參考答案：41---45BCBAD

46—50ABDCC

51---55AABDC

56—60DADBC三、閱讀理解18.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’tescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder. Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly.Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime.“Whatdoeshelllooklike?”“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“master”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Miss. B.Finish. C.Follow. D.Learnwell.6.Whydidthebirdhideherselfwhenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills?A.Becauseshewaslazy.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikelearningflyingskills.C.Becauseshethoughtshecouldgotohellbydoingthis.D.Becauseshethoughtshedidn’thavetolearnflyingskills.7.Accordingtothepassage,thebirdatlastfoundthat___________.A.hellwasaplacefullofwater. B.hellwasaplacefullofburningfireC.therewasnohell D.hellwasasmallwell-decoratedcage參考答案：5.D6.C7.D5.D詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前后文可知此詞有“精通，掌握”之意，故答案選D。【長難句翻譯】Thebirdwasveryworriedbecausehethoughtshecouldn'tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage．這只小鳥非常擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為呆在這個小籠子里就不能弄明白地獄空間是什么樣子的了。【名師點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。7.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage．”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself．可知這只小鳥死前終于明白地獄其實(shí)就是一個非常精致的水上籠子。19.Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct(滅絕的).Morethan1millionplantandanimalspecieswillbecomeextinctby2050.Theheadoftheresearchteam,ChristThomas,whoisprofessorofconservation(保護(hù))biologyatLeedsUniversity,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwereterrifying.Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.TheseareaswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanim