廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市加貴鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly參考答案：B2.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really參考答案：B3.

Sheisverysad,andIwanttodo_______Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C28.Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?

Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.theone參考答案：A略5.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D略6.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D7.Everythingtodowith______naturecanhave______importantparttoplayinthedevelopmentofman. A. the;/ B. a;an. C./;an. D. the;an參考答案：C8.Itwas________thatwewentcampingonthemountain.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.tooniceweather參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句式。句式such...that...如此...以至于；such修飾名詞或名詞短語，本句中weather是一個不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，排除BC項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故A正確。9.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t參考答案：C10.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through參考答案：A11.HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A略12.Don’tbetoohard_____theboy;hedidn’tmean______it.

A.at,doing

B.on,doing

C.for,todo

D.on,todo參考答案：D13.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A略14.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和分詞用法。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物。本句中的frighted感動害怕的。修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；第二空的crying是一個狀語，對句子主語進(jìn)行說明，因?yàn)槎邩?gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：那個感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正確。名師點(diǎn)評：當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是考查較多的內(nèi)容。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對主句的情況進(jìn)行說明。14.

—Bytheway,haveyougot______e-mailaddress?

—Oh,yes,itissunnyzhou@126.com.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./參考答案：B略16.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35—49各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.However,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__35__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__36__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyD．EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__37__overthehills.Theyhadbeen

__38__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__39__.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome__40__.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert__41__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__42__.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe__43__treasure”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__44__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’sreply.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__45__atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyD．Butwhowouldbethepirate?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__46__suchamaninastory.Thus,LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was__47__.Sothankstoa__48__SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest__49__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.35．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．nextdoor

C．a(chǎn)thome

D．a(chǎn)broad36．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job37．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game38．A．a(chǎn)ttempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying39．A．quiet

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold40．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising41．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized42．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland43．A．forgotten

B．buried

C．discovered

D．unexpected44．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．learned45．A．star

B．hero

C．writer

D．child46．A．praise

B．produce

C．include

D．a(chǎn)ccept47．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written48．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy49．A．news

B．love

C．real-life

D．a(chǎn)dventure參考答案：35—40DCCDBC

41—45BDBCB

46—49CBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.Thisisatimewhenwestarttogrowold.However,newresearchsayswehavetochangethis.AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis(IIAS)inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65,orolder.Why?Thebiggestreasonisthatwearelivinglonger.Wearealsohealthier,wehavebetterdiets,weexercisemoreandwehavemoremoneytoliveinanicerlifestyle.TheIIASsaid,＂Sincelifeexpectancyhasincreasedoverthepastseveraldecades,andarecontinuingtoincrease,peopleonceconsideredoldshouldactuallybeviewedasmoremiddleaged.＂Thestudywasnotaworldwideonesoperhapsnoteveryoneinallcountriescansaytheyaremiddleagedwhentheyare65.Theresearcherslookedatpopulationsin39Europeancountries,sothisisgoodnewsforEuropeans.Britain’sNationalHealthServicewarnedagainstlookingatthisstudyandbelievingittobe100percenttrue.Itsaidtheresearchersdidnotlookatthingswhichcouldreducelifeexpectancy:＂Wedon’tknowwhether,forexample,theyfactored(把……因素包括進(jìn)去)inthepossibleimpactofbeingunabletotreatinfectionsbecauseofrisingantibiotic(抗生素)resistance,ortheincreasednumbersofpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)duetoobesity.＂Itrecommendedhealthyliving,eatingandexerciseasawaytolivelonger.8.Whatdopeoplebelieveforthepastcentury?A.Peoplestarttogrowoldwhentheyareabout50.B.Middleageisfarbeyond50yearsold.C.Peoplewilldieataround50yearsold.D.Middleageisatimewhenpeoplebecomeill.9.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Themainreasonwhywearelivinglonger.B.Thereasonwhymiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65.C.Lifeexpectancyhasincreased.D.Middleagedpeoplewereonceconsideredold.10.WhatdoBritain’sNationalHealthService’swordsmean?A.Itbelievesthestudytobetrue.B.Tolivelonger,oneshouldliveahealthylife.C.Therearemorepeoplewhosufferfromdiabetesduetoobesity.D.Theresearchersdidn’tfactorinthepossibleimpact.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Indifferent.

B.Supportive.C.Negative.

D.Objective.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D這是一篇科學(xué)研究報(bào)道。這篇文章報(bào)道了在過去的一個世紀(jì)，當(dāng)人們50歲的時候，人們就認(rèn)為他變老了。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著人們壽命的延長，中年從60歲甚至是65歲開始?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.可知在過去的一個世紀(jì)，當(dāng)人們五十歲的時候，人們就認(rèn)為他變老了，故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。答案定位在第一段末AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis(IIAS)inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65,orolder.Why?可知接下來會回答這個問題，中年為什么從60歲甚至是65歲開始，這正是第二段要講述的內(nèi)容，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Itrecommendedhealthyliving,eatingandexerciseasawaytolivelonger.可知英國國家衛(wèi)生局所說的話意思是想要活得長，一個人就應(yīng)該過健康的生活，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章報(bào)道了在過去的一個世紀(jì)，當(dāng)人們50歲的時候，人們就認(rèn)為他變老了。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著人們壽命的延長，中年從60歲甚至是65歲開始。作者只是在客觀的陳述這個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以及它背后的原因，所以作者對這個研究持中立態(tài)度。A.Indifferent.冷漠的；B.Supportive.支持的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Objective.客觀的，故選D。19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreacholdag