Lesson139Isthatyou,John?Listenandanswer:WhatdoesthisJohnSmithdo?Heisatelephoneengineer.IshetheoneGrahamwantstotalkto?No,heisn’t.Listenanswerthesequestions.IsGrahamTurnerspeakingtoJohnSmith?

Yes,heis.2.WhoinvitedMr.andMrs.Turnertodinner?

Mary.3.WhattimedidGrahamTurnersayhewouldbethere?Hesaidhewouldbethereat6.4.Whycan’thebethereatsixo’clock?Becausethebosswantshimtodosomeextrawork.5.GrahamTurnerdoesn’tknowwhenhewillfinishwork,doeshe?

No,hedoesn’t.6.WhatdoesMr.Turner’swifewanttoknow?HewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.Isthatyou,John?Yes,speaking.TellMaryI________________________________.I’mafraid___________________.Hasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmeto_______thisevening.Isaid_________________________atsixo’clock,butthebosswantmetodosomeextrawork.I’ll_________________________.

Idon’tknow_________________.willbelatefordinnerthiseveningdinnerIwouldbeatyourhouseIdon’tunderstandhavetostayattheofficewhenI’llfinishOh,and___________,mywifewantstoknow__Mary_________________.Idon’tknow__________________________.--ThatisJohnSmith,_____it?--Yes,I’mJohnSmith.--YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,______you?--That’sright.You_________theOverseasEngineeringCompany,______you?--No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.bythewayneedsanyhelp

if

whatyou’retalkingaboutaren’tisn’tdon’tworkfor課文理解----Isthatyou,John?----Yes,speaking.你好，我是Dennis,請問是Fly嗎？----Hello,ThisisDennis,isthatFly?是的，我是Fly.----Yes,thisisFly(speaking).你好，我是Lucy,你是誰？----Hello,ThisisLucy(speaking),whoisthat?我是Lily.----ThisisLily(speaking).請等一下.----Pleasewaitaminute.對不起，她出去了.你可以晚點再打來.----Sorry,sheisout.Youmaycallherlater.----TellMaryI’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.----I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.tellsb.sth./tellsb.(that)+sentence.他告訴我他的名字。Hetellsmehisname.他告訴我他會介紹他的妻子給我認(rèn)識。Hetellsmethathewillintroducehiswifetome.tell(ask)sb.(not)todosth.Dennis讓我明天來上課。Dennistoldmetohaveclassestomorrow.我媽媽讓我不要打電腦游戲。Mymumtellsmenottoplaycomputergames.喂，我是Lucy。請問你是Lily嗎？Hi,thisisLucy,isthatLily?喂，我是Anna。Hello.ThisisAnna./ThisisAnnaspeaking.他讓我明天去他家。Hetoldmetocometohishousetomorrow.告訴他不要在喝了。Tellhimnottodrink.tellsb.sth./tellsb.(that)+sentence.tell(ask)sb.(not)todosth.Tell________(we)yourname.He_______(tell)mehecouldswim.Theyoftentellme_________(run)toschooleveryday.Pleasetellher___________(nottalk)inthelibrary.metoldtorunnottotalkHasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.invitesb.todosth.

Hasn’thearrivedyet?你就不能等一下嗎？Can’tyouwaitaminute?今天的天氣難道不好嗎？Isn’titafineday?你難道不想吃點巧克力嗎?Won’tyouhavesomechocolate?難道她昨天沒有來看你嗎?Didn’tshecometoseeyouyesterday?你難道還不幸運嗎?________youlucky?他難道不喜歡我嗎？________helikeme?你媽媽難道現(xiàn)在不正在做飯嗎？________yourmothercookingnow?他們難道不會游泳嗎?________theyswim?難道你就必須要去那兒嗎？________yougothere?難道他昨天買了一件新外套嗎？________hebuyanewcoatyesterday?Aren’tCan’tIsn’tDoesn’tMustn’tDidn’t難道她不漂亮嗎？不，很漂亮。Isn’tshepretty?Yes,sheis.難道他不喜歡吃魚嗎?是的，不喜歡。Doesn’thelikefish?No,hedoesn’t.難道你不會游泳嗎？不，我會。Can’tyouswim?Yes,Ican.難道他昨天沒去倫敦嗎?是的，沒去。Didn’thegotoLondonyesterday?No,hedidn’t.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantmetodosomeextrawork.I’llhavetostayattheoffice.extra(adj.)extraworkextrahomeworkextramoneyextrabusextrahand

extrapay

加班車臨時工額外的報酬你能額外給我一瓶牛奶嗎？Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?我能有額外的時間來完成我的工作嗎？CanIhaveextratimetofinishmywork?Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.我不知道她什么時候來。Idon’tknowwhenshewillcome.我不知道他在談什么。Idon’tknowwhatheistalkingabout.你能告訴我他在談什么嗎?Canyoutellmewhatheistalkingabout?--Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.--ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?--Yes,I’mJohnSmith.--YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren’tyou?--That’sright.--Idon’tknow...--Thatis…,isn’tit?--Yes,I’m...--Youare…,the…,aren’tyou?--That’sright.--YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?--No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.overseas(adj.)海外的，國外的每年大學(xué)都會有一大批留學(xué)生。Therearealargenumberofoverseasstudentsintheuniversityeachyear.我兄弟住在國外。Mybrotherlivesoverseas.overseasstudentsgooverseas留學(xué)生到海外engineering

工程（技術(shù)）theschoolofengineering（大學(xué)）工學(xué)院

engineer(n.)工程師他是一位能干的工程師。(able)Heisanableengineer.company

他在公共汽車公司上班。Heworksforabuscompany.他是一家大公司的工程師。Heisanengineerinabigcompany.line

線路、列、電話線、線anairline航空公司

alineoftrees我會留個便條給你。I’lldropyoualine.請不要掛斷，請稍侯。Holdtheline.對不起，線路忙。I’msorry,thelineisbusy.一般疑問句情況直接引語變間接引語（3）MywifewantstoknowMarry

needs

any

help.

if

如果引語為一般疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞要使用if或whether。注意從句要使用陳述語序。Heasks,“DoesTimlivehere?”Heasksif/whetherTimliveshere.特殊疑問句情況引語為特殊疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞要使用特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。從句使用陳述語序。Heasked,“Whatistheteacherdoing?”Heaskedwhattheteacherwasdoing.賓語從句賓語從句按照其所用的引導(dǎo)詞的不同，可以分為三類：1）由that引導(dǎo)，形式為：that+陳述句

Hewasright.Iknow.Iknow(that)hewasright.2)由if引導(dǎo)：當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句充當(dāng)時，首先將它變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，然后在句首加上if，

Haveyoueverseenthefilm?Shewantstoknow.Shewantstoknowifyouhaveseenthefilm.

Isheastudent?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowifheisastudent.3)由wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)：當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句充當(dāng)時，要將wh-疑問詞保留在句首，并把后面的部分變成陳述語序。Whichfilmdoyoulikebest?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhichfilmyoulikebest.Whendidyoufirstmeet?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhenyoufirstmeet?Whyareyoulateagain?Youshouldtellme.Youshouldtellmewhyyouarelateagain.Grammarinuse以前學(xué)過賓語從句一般由that.引導(dǎo)，它們有時在口語中可以省略。除此之外，賓語從句還可以由when,where,what,why,how,if,whether

來引導(dǎo)，它們在句中往往不能省略。無論是that,if,wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句通常都應(yīng)以陳述句的形式出現(xiàn)。Examples1.她想知道你什么時候洗澡。Shewantstoknowwhenyou’llhaveabath.2.我不知道Anna住哪兒。Idon’tknowwhereAnnalives.3.Linda想知道你在煮什么。Lindawantstoknowwhatyouarecooking.4.她想知道為什么Bill遲到了。ShewantstoknowwhyBillislate.5.Dennis想知道你是不是累了。Denniswantstoknowifyouaretired.我想要知道你為什么不高興。Iwanttoknow_____________unhappy.告訴我你什么時候準(zhǔn)備去那兒？Tellme______you_____goingtogothere.他想要知道你們今天早上去了哪兒？He______toknow______youaregoing.我想要知道他們正在干什么？Iwanttoknow_____________doing.Dennis想要知道你們是否喜歡她？Denniswantstoknow_______________.whyyouarewhenarewantswherewhattheyareifyoulikeher用what,where,when,why,if,how填空。Emmawantstoknow______hedoesit.Shewantstoknow_____youaretired.TellEric______sheismakingnow.PleasetellCindy______youcanfinishyourhomework.Hewantstoknow_____TracylikesJOY.Jasonwantstoknow______theLondonis.Lilywantstoknow______youarewrong.Pleasetellus_______Skyislookingat.howwhywhatwhenifwherewhywhat直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.toldatehehadfoundhisshehadtakenrisesgoestoldhadbefore6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He___________Ihadseenhertheweek___.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.hadtherehadbeforeaskedIf(whether)beforetoldcouldhowshehad11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestdin______.14.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.15.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.If(whether)If(whether)toldwhereIhadthoseIlivedaskedthattostopnottotell16.Momsaidtome,“Don'ttellalie.”→Mom_____me_____

_____tellalie.

17．“Goandposttheletters,”themanagersaidtohim.→Themanager_____him___________andposttheletters.18.Shesaid,“Areyoufromthesouth?”→Sheasked_____

I

_____

fromthesouth.

toldnottotoldtogoIf(whether)wasHesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He____________thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo2.-Icanspeakthreelanguages.-Whatdidshesay?-Shesaidthatshe

threelanguages.spoke

B.couldspoke

C.could

D.couldspeak3.Lindasaidshe

atthistimeyesterday.

A.iscooking

B.cooks

C.wascooking

D.cookedDDC4.Doyouknow

?A.whenbeginsthemeeting

B.whendoesthemeetingbegin

C.whenthemeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthemeetingbegin5.A：Fathergoestobeacheveryday.B：Pardon?A：Isaidmyfather

tobeacheveryday.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.wasgoing6.Theteacheraskedme

Icouldcomeearlierthenextmorning.

A.that

B.when

C.if

D.whoCAC7..Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid8..“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm9.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.