英語試卷第=*212頁）在此在此卷上答題無效2020年浙江省嘉興市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________考生須知：1．本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2．全卷共12頁，6大題。滿分為120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請仔細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明：本卷共有兩大題，40小題，滿分60分。一、完形填空（本題共有20小題，每小題1分，共計20分）閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whenyouheartheworldhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes-theymaynotbe1tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp2people’slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.3themisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.4hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof5thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodto6people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow7theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa(n)8calledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Itspurposeistocollect9foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所)andfoodkitchens.Volunteers10thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperates11.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurants12howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The13isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(遞送)by14fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully15over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,00016topeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata17actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.18mayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked19hisnextplanis,hesaysthere’sstillalottodo.“It’sjustthe20.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”1.A.safe B.close C.friendly D.well-known2.A.record B.share C.improve D.manage3.A.Under B.Beside C.Among D.Opposite4.A.If B.As C.When D.Though5.A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling6.A.sick B.blind C.lonely D.homeless7.A.easy B.serious C.funny D.strange8.A.club B.school C.business D.organization9.A.cold B.cheap C.unsold D.uncooked10.A.pickup B.goover C.payfor D.throwaway11.A.badly B.quietly C.simply D.slowly12.A.report B.notice C.discuss D.consider13.A.visit B.break C.meeting D.distance14.A.flying B.walking C.skating D.shipping15.A.saved B.heated C.lent D.grown16.A.jobs B.meals C.rooms D.seats17.A.small B.secret C.direct D.social18.A.It B.He C.You D.They19.A.who B.when C.what D.where20.A.need B.time C.promise D.beginning二、閱讀理解（本題共有20小題，每小題2分，共計40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AFUTUREVIEWItwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料)wecanuseincarsthatwon’tproduceanypollution.Iguesstherearescientistsrightnowtryingtodothat,andIhopethey’llsucceedbecausetheworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace,wouldn’tit?CharlieIthinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwohourseveryday.Thenwe’dallhavemuchmoretimetodothingsandtoenjoyourselves.Lifewouldbebetter,Ithink,andeveryonewoulddoalotmorewiththeirlives.MiguelIfIcouldchooseanything,I’dgoforatimemachinesothatIcouldgobackanddosomethingsdifferently.Ofcourse,Itwillbegreatiftherethat’simpossible—butwouldn’titbegreatifitwaspossible?IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!HannahWell,ofcourse,thebestthingismedicineforrallybaddiseases(疾病).AlotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola,aterriblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica.SoiftheyfoundaspecialtreatmentforEbola,orawayofcompletelypreventingit,lifewouldbeeasierinsomanyplaces.IsabellaIwishtherewasamachinethatdidhomework!Wouldn’tthatbefantastic?ButIguessteacherswouldn’tbeveryhappy.Georgina21.WhydoesHannahwanttogobackintime?A.Tobeyoungagain. B.Toliveabetterlife.C.TodosomethingforAfricans. D.Tosaysomewordsdifferently.22.Whomightbeworriedaboutthepollutionoftheworld?A.Miguel. B.Isabella. C.Charlie. D.Georgina.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Health. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Education.BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.MusicianshearbettersaysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra(管弦樂隊),theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignore(忽視)theothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycantillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp畢業(yè)學校_____________畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________24.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusicaltraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.25.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain________.A.howmusiciansplayinanorchestraB.howmusiciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise26.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstrokepatientsspeakby________.A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.CIt’slateeveninginthemiddleofthewinter.Thesnowisdeep,butoffIgointothewild.Suddenly,Ihearit:thehowl(嚎叫)ofwolves.Excitedly,Iwalkfasterinthedirectionofthehowling.I’vebeenworkingasavolunteerwolftrackerinYellowstoneNationalParkforoverayear.It’smyjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem.Likewolves,however,Idon’tworkalone.I’moneofateamofpeoplewhohavebeeninaprojecttohelpreintroducewolvestothepark.Humanshavealwaysfearedwolv在此卷在此卷上答題無效Thereturnofwolveshasalreadymadeabigdifference.Tobeginwith,theelksoonlearnedtostayawayfromtherivers,sonewtreeshavebeenabletogrowthere.Thetreesbecomehometonewwildlife,suchasbirds,andprovidefoodformoreanimals.Theparkisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththosewhowanttoseewolvesintheirnaturalenvironment.Ithasalsohelpedthelocalpeoplemakemoremoney.Touristsvisitthearea,stayinthelocalhotels,andeatinthelocalrestaurants.Lookingatthewildanimalsandthebeautifulsceneriesaroundme,IamamazedatthechangesthewolfhasmadetoYellowstone.Andhappily,itisplayingagoodguyinthisstory.28.Accordingtothepassage,oneofawolftracker’sjobsisto________.A.catchwolvesinthepark B.feedwolvesinthewildC.stopwolvesfromkillingelk D.collectinformationaboutwolves29.Whydidtheorganizersdrivethewolvesawayfromtheparkinthe1920s?A.Thewolveswerealwayshowlingatnight.B.Theelkintheparkwereindangerofdyingout.C.Thewolveshaddonegreatharmtotheenvironment.D.Theparkwasthoughttobeunsafewithwolvesaround.30.Paragraphs4and5aremainlyaboutthe_______thatwolveshavebroughttoYellowstone.A.risk B.troubles C.changes D.competitions31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.WolvesareimportanttoYellowstone. B.Yellowstonehasbeenhometowolves.C.Thewolfandtheelkliveinpeacenow. D.Thenumberofwolvesisgrowingfast.DWheneverI’minvitedtosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime,I’lltakeacloselookattheirbookshelves.Whattheykeepontheirshelves,inmyeyes,isareflection(反映)oftheirpersonaltastesandinterests.Thebooksonabookshelftellthestoryofalife.Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltale.Firstupcomemyfavoritechildhoodreads,likeWatershipDownandHisDarkMaterials.ThecollectionthenmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool—NineteenEighty-Four,TheHandmaid’sTaleandAClockworkOrange.Finally,wecomeoutoffull-timeeducationandentertherealworld,andthispartisareflectionofmyprofessional(職業(yè)的)life,fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent.Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,IcouldnametheyearIgotit,whereIwasworking,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.▲Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterests.Andabigpartofthatstoryishowwearrange(排列)ourbooks,andgetonwiththem.It’ssuchapersonalthing,differentfromeachother.Somewanttobewiththeirbooksineveryroom,othershavethemonshelves,behindglassorsimplyliningtheirfloors.Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewiththeirbooks.It’softensaidthatwhatwereadsayssomethingaboutwhoweare.Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.Fromthepileofbooksonyourbedsidetabletoyourwell-organizedshelves,whetherwenoticeitornot,ourbookcollectionsaretellingastorybeforeasinglepagehasbeenturned.32.Thebooksonthewriter’sownshelvesareorganizedaccordingto_________.A.theirprices B.theirwritersC.hispersonalinterests D.theperiodsofhislife33.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Everybookisworthreading.B.Eachbookshelfholdsaspecialdream.C.Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.D.Thebooksapersonreadsdependonhischoices.34.Thewriterseemstoagreethat____________.A.we’dbetternotputourbooksonthefloorB.thewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastesC.thebooksatourbedsideareusuallymoreimportantD.wecanknowaboutapersonbyreadingthemessagehesends35.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthewriterisprobably__________.A.abooklover B.astorytellerC.ashelfcollector D.afashiondesignerEItwaslastJanuary,whenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourbabysitter,whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay;…Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣賞)otherpeople’slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly,my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,I’vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary(周年紀念日).Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.”O(jiān)nDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.36.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.A.writingthank-younotes B.puttingthephoneawayC.takingthetrainbackhome D.raisingmoneyforcharity37.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?在在此卷上答題無效C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.38.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A.photos B.family C.holidays D.community39WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.40.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.MyThankYouYear B.AnAmazingTripC.HappinessinsideUs D.ImportantPeopleinOurLife卷二畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________說明：本卷共有四大題，畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。bottlerepeatsilentyourselfinsteadof41.Sam,didyoureallyfixthecomputerby______?42.Thiscityrecyclesnearly85%ofitsusedplastic______.43.Ithinkyoushouldrideyourbiketowork______goingbycar.44.HespokenoEnglishandwascompletely______duringthevisit.45.Mygrandfatheroften______thathewantstogobackandliveinthecountryside.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Hello,everybody.I’mOlivia.I’mgladtobeherethisafternoon.Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,I’dliketotellyouabouta46(活潑的)girl.I’lltellyouabitabouther,whereshe’sfrom,andwhywe’regoodfriends.Youknow,Ididn’tusetodomuchexercise.Afewyearsago,Ijoineda47(運動)club.Onmyfistdaythere,ImetRaquel.Afterthegym,wehadcoffee48(一起)andsoonbecamegoodfriends.Ithinkthat’sbecausewehavealotincommon.Weliketokeepfitandloveto49(嘗試)differentfood,especiallyspicyfood.Andwelovetheocean.Insummer,weliketohangoutatthe50(海灘)andgosurfingatleastonceamonth.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas51(十)yearsold.HermotherisMexicanandherfatherisAmerican,soshecanspeak52(兩者都)SpanishandEnglish.That’ssomethingdifferentaboutus.AlthoughI53(上學；參加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!Anotherthingthat’sdifferentisherbackground.Raquel’sfromtwocountriesandhasexperienceand54(知識)oftwocultures.Ithinkthat’sreally55(酷的).Wemightnotliveinthesamecityinthefuture,butIthinkwe’llstayfriends.Thanksforlisteningtome.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand56(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,I57(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.Itwasa58(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas59surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus60(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!Whilewe61(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked62theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,63infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo64(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery65(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamilyloveandduty.五、任務型閱讀與表達（本題有兩小節(jié)，第一節(jié)有5小題，每小題1分，共計10分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計5分）第一節(jié)下面是英國植物園BatsfordArboretum的宣傳頁。閱讀該頁內(nèi)容，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段信息的標題，并完成66~70小題。Aworldoftreesandsomuchmore!Builtinthelate1800s,BatsfordArboretumisamongthelargestwildgardensinEngland,hometoacollectionofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifultrees,bamboos,andshrubs.It’sperfectforapeacefulwalkbesidethesmallriversandpools.66·Earlydaffodils(水仙花)andacherrycollectioninspring.·TheHandkerchiefTreeandwildflowerareasinsummer.·Tosmelltheflowersofreds,yellowsandgoldsinautumn.·IceandsnowturntheArboretumintoamagicalwonderland.67·BatsfordArboretumisjustonemilewestofMoreton-in-MarshontheA44.Thereareroadsignsalltheway.·The1and2