PAGE1-用心愛心專心西安地區(qū)2011屆高三年級八校聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項： 1．本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題包括第一部分和第二部分；非選擇題為第三部分。 2．考生領(lǐng)到試卷后，須按規(guī)定在試卷上填寫姓名、準考證號，并在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點。 3．所有答案必須在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．revision A．business B．surprise C．vertical D．silence2．neighbor A．world B．turning C．university D．vinegar3．exercise A．website B．wrestle C．opposite D．various4．break A．create B．great C．weak D．wealth5．stomach A．chemist B．speech C．church D．research第二節(jié)情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。—Hi,Sir．CanIhelpyou?—Yes．IwanttoflytoChicageonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFridaytheninth．6—OK．Sir,youknowticketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight．—Thanks,butunfortunatelyI'vealreadyarrangedsomebusiness7SoI'lljusthavetopaytheextracost,—Whattimeofthedaywouldyouprefer,sir?Morningorafternoon?—Morning，8Isthereameal?—Yes,sir．;Theywillbeservingbreakfastaswellasdrinks,andyou'llalsoseeavideoprogram．—Itsoundsgood．9—Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip．—10 A．becauseIhavetobethereearlyevening． B．forInavetobethereearlymorning． C．Howmuchistheticket? D．That'smorethanIexpected! E．Butwhat'sthetotalcost? F．therethatSaturday． G．herethatFriday．第三節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______．expensive． A．very B．so C．too D．a(chǎn)s12．—Whichkindofsportsshoesdoyoulike．most? —．Yousee,theyaredearaswellasunfashionable． A．Either B．All C．Neither D．None13．Thetroubleis______Ileftmykeytothebikeathomejustnow．Willyouhelpme? A．where B．if C．that D．when14．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasedon'tgetoffthebusuntilit______．Safetyfirst! A．willstop B．hasstopped C．stopped D．willbestopping15．Hisparentsthoughtonlyinthisway______becomesuccessful,studyingabroad． A．couldTom B．Tomcould C．isTomableto D．Tomisableto16．Youwillgetbetterwhenyoutakethismedicine______fortwoweeks． A．usually B．continually C．steadily D．lastingly17．Hethatmakeshimselfasheep______beeatenbythewolf,asthesayinggoes． A．shall B．could C．will D．should18．Whatworriesthemothermostiswhatwill_______heryoungchildrenwhensheisabroad． A．becomeof B．a(chǎn)ppealto C．takecareof D．belongto19．Theexpertconsidersthatpapersare_______toscholarsandshouldbeinamuseum． A．valueless B．inexpensive C．expensive D．invaluable20．______sculptureistoablockofmarble（大理石）,thateducationistothesoul． A．Where B．Which C．What D．When21．She'llneverforgetherstaythere_____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore． A．that B．when C．where D．which22．It'simportantforustoknowhowtostudy_____howtoplanone'stime． A．a(chǎn)ndlearning B．learning C．a(chǎn)ndtolearn D．tolearn23．Whatashame!Ourcar_____onthewaytotheairportandwemissedourflight． A．wasbrokendown B．hasbeenbrokendown C．brokedown D．hasbrokendown24．Whenyoufindanewword,writedownthephrase______isin．Neverwriteasingleword． A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．one D．it25．Afterhegotoffthebus,hefoundhispocket______,asmadehimbroke（一文不名的）inNewYork． A．robbed B．picked C．seized D．stolen第四節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Thetrainstartedmoving．Itwas26withpeopleofallages．Anoldmanandhis30-year-oldsonwere27nearthewindow．28thetrainmoved,thesonwasoverwhelmed（充溢）with29ashewasveryexcitedwiththesceneryoutside．"Dad,thesightofgreentreesmovingawayisvery30．" Thisbehaviormadepeoplethinkhewas31．Everyonestartedmurmuring（低語）aboutthisman'sson．"Thisguyseemstobeafool．"ayoungman32tohiswife．Suddenlyit33．raining．Rainfellonthetravelersthroughtheopen34．Filledwithjoy,thesonsaid,"See,Dad?Howbeautifultherainis!" Theyoungman'swifewas35asshewasgettingwet．"Can'tyouseeit'sraining,oldman?Ifyoursonisnotfeeling36,sendhimtoamentalasylum（精神病院）anddon't37thepublic,"shesaid．Theoldman,inalow38,replied,"Weareonthe39backfromhospital．Hewasblind40birth,andhegainedhiseyesightonlylastweek．Natureis41tohiseyes．Pleaseforgiveusforthe42wehavecaused．"Therewasnothingbutsilence．Thethingswedomayseem43fromourviewbeforeweknowthetruth,butwhenweknowthetruth,wemayrealizethatourresponsesgivenbeforemighthave44others．Sotrytounderstandtheproblembetterbefore_45_anyaction．26．A．covered B．related C．filled D．provided27．A．seated B．put C．laid D．placed28．A．Since B．Before C．a(chǎn)fter D．As29．A．kindness B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．joy D．worry30．A．common B．beautiful C．usual D．colorful31．A．correct B．interested C．strange D．surprised32．A．shouted B．whispered C．cried D．told33．A．started B．stopped C．caused D．finished34．A．door B．window C．wall D．ceiling35．A．unhappy C．interested C．excited D．scared36．A．bad B．sick C．well D．happy37．A．order B．frighten C．damage D．bother38．A．pronunciation B．noise C．sound D．voice39．A．way B．road C．path D．track40．A．in B．with C．through D．from41．A．new B．known C．similar D．familiar42．A．silence B．trouble C．case D．joke43．A．disappointing B．right C．terrible D．good44．A．encouraged B,destroyed C．helped D．hurt45．A．taking; B．losing C．making D．doing第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將項涂黑。ASonowyouhaveadrink,butwhataboutmeetingtheBritishLocals?Pubgoerswillshowunspokenwaysiftheyareinterestedinchatting．Payattentiontothosewhohaveboughtdrinksandarestillstandingatthebar．Thosewhohavemovedtositattablesareprobablynotlookingforsomeonetotalkto．Lookforpeoplewith"open"bodylanguage,facingoutwardsandlookingaroundtheroom．Don'teverintroduceyourselfwithoutstretched（伸出的）handsandabigsmile．Thelocalswillfeeluncomfortableinthissituation．TheBritishdonotwanttoknowyournameandshakeyourhand,oratleastnotuntilmutual（相互的）interesthasbeenwellformed．Talkgenerallyabouttheweather,thebeer,orthepubandattherightmoment,andofferyournewfoundfriendadrink．ThisexchangeisthekeytofeelinglikeyouarepartofthepubregularsandaregettingtoknowmoreaboutBritainthanitsusualtouristspots．Theactionofsharing—buyingroundsofdrinksinturn—isofgreatimportance．ThisisbecauseBritishpeoplearefrightenedofgettingtooclosetoeachother．Theyfinditdifficulttoexpressfriendlyinterestinothermenandtheycanbesomewhatunfriendlyintheirmanners．IfyouarewithBritishfriendsordiscussingbusinessmatters,oneofthehostswillprobablybuythefirstround,andyoushouldbequicktoofferthenext．Therighttimetooffertobuyadrinkiswhentheirglassesarestillaquarterfull．Thewords"It'smyround．Whatareyouhaving?"maynotbeinyourphrasebook,butitisoneofthemostusefulsentencesinBritishEnglish．46．Thepassageismainlywrittento__________． A．introduceustotheserviceinBritishpubs B．remindusofwhattotalkaboutinBritishpubs C．tellushowtocommunicatewithpeopleinBritishpubs D．showushowtodiscussbusinessmattersinBritishpubs47．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage? A．Buyadrinkwhenthehosthasfinisheddrinkinghisbeer, B．Britishlocalsareusuallygenerousandhavewideinterest． C．BuyingroundsofdrinksinturnisnotcommoninBritishpubs． D．Inabusinessgathering,thehostwillprobablybuythefirstround．48．WhatshouldweknowifwewanttogotoBritishpubs? A．Pubgoersarealleasytochatwith． B．LocalmannersareimportantinBritishpubs． C．ItisquitedifficulttogetalongwithBritishmen． D．Britishdrinkingcustomsareunacceptableinpubs．BCampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence．Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusivelyandleavenomark．Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain．Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding．Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks．Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences．Abusy,fully-equippedcampsiteseemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches．Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure．Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep．Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment．Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot．Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight．Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects．Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside．Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter．Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld．Avoiddamagingplants．Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary．49．Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin． A．nationalparksinEngland

B．mostpartsofScotland C．crowdedlowlandBritain

D．mostpartsofEngland50．Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone． A．witheasyaccess

B．usedpreviously C．withmodernconveniences

D．farawayfrombeaches51．Theunderlinedword“unobtrusively”probablymeans． A．unimportantly B．unusually C．unnoticeably D．unnecessarily52．Thepassageismainlyabout． A．theprotectionofcampsites B．theimportanceofwildcamping C．thehumaninfluenceoncampsites

D．thedosanddon’tsofwildcampingCJaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817．Herparentsweregreatreadersandshereceivedabroadereducationthanmanywomenofhertime．Austen'sbest-knownbooksincludePrideandPrejudice（1813）andEmma（1816）．VirginiaWoolfcalledher"themostperfectartistamongwomen．"Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously（匿名）．ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors．Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome．Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NonhangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath．ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels．NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced（增強）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet．Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork．TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety．AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts．JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy．YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath．Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours．TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped．53．JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath_____． A．inherearlytwenties B．inherlatetwenties C．inherearlyteens D．inherlateteens54．WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage? A．BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath． B．BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime． C．ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit． D．NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime．55．Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_____． A．giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety B．tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperience C．a(chǎn)ttractreaderstovisitthecityofBath D．a(chǎn)skreaderstobuyAusten'sbooks56．Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours_____． A．tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot B．tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre C．togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet D．tobuyJaneAuslenrelatedbooks,cardsandgiftsDIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandenjoythinking．ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon．ProfessorMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfannersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown．WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations（職業(yè)）．Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecise（=exact）measurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellectandemotionanddeterminethehumancharacter（Therearsectionofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract（縮短）withage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties）．Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascellsdieoff,wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomepeoplewhoare60or70．Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedy（=acure）tothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage—usingthehead．Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleindiecountrythaninthetowns．Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors．White-collarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasfarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants．Matsuzawa'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking．Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed．"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain．"Hesays,"Thinkhardandengageinconversation．Don'trelyonpocketcalculators．"57．YoucanlearntheresearchheadedbyProfessorMatsuzawaexplained____． A．thebrainshrinkswhateveroccupationapersonpursues B．whycertainpeopleagementallysoonerthanothers C．somepeoplebecomemoreintelligentastheyage D．howtohelppeoplestayhealthy58．Thedoctor'stestsshowthat____． A．oxygenmayhelptostopthebrainfromaging B．thinkingcanhelpbloodcirculationinthebrain C．conversationsdonothelpifyouwanttostayyoung D．theyearlyroutinework,canpreventthebrainagainstaging59．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"volume"inPara．3? A．Size． B．Form． C．Amount．D．Contraction．60．Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagesoonerthanothers? A．Doctors． B．Lawyers． C．Collegeteachers． D．Busdrivers．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分） A．Notonlygivesusadvicebutisfree． B．Wemaycontroloverwhatweeat． C．Anewwebsitegivesusnutritionalanalysis． D．Eatingproperlydoesgoodtoourhealth． E．Wehavetochooseanewandhealthywebsite． F．Therecommendationsarebasedondailyfood．61． Whilewemaynothaveanycontroloverourbodyshapesandinheritedgenes（遺傳）,weareluckyenoughtohavecontroloverwhatwechoosetoeat．Anditisthischoicethatcanmakeanunbelievabledifferencetoourhealthandwellbeing（=happiness）62． Justbyeatingproperly,youandyourfamilycanmakeimpressiveimprovementtoyourhealth,weightandenergylevels．Whatyouchoosetoeatcanalsoreducetheriskofmanydiseasesthatmaycauseearlydeathordisability,suchasheartdisease,canceranddiabetes（糖尿?。?3． Visitwww．formulaforlife．com,anewwebsitedesignedtohelpyouworkoutexactlywhereyourfoodchoicesaretakingyou．Forinstance,somefoodandvegetablesarefastbecomingknownasoneofthemostpopulardefensesagainstcancer．Butareyouconsumingenoughofthemandfromthebestsources?Ormaybeyouareconstantlyfeelingverytired．Ifso,thereisachanceyourdietisimbalanced．ThisiswheretheFormula（=asetofprinciples）forlifeanalysiswillhelpyoutoworkouthowmuchyouaremissingouton．64． ThegreatthingaboutyouranalyzingyourdietonlineatFormulaforLifeisthatitisfreetoeveryoneanditgivesyouachancetolookatyourdietrealistically．Ifyoudoneedtomakesomeadjustments,itcanalsoshowhowtogetbackontrackforahealthylife．66． Therecommendationsarerealistic．FormulaforLifewillonlyadviseyoutochangeyourdietwitheverydayfood．Justthink-nosupplements（補品）,nospecialproducts-justeverydayfo