2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市南岳廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant（懷孕的）women.A.because

B.however

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D略2.Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒(méi)有通過(guò)比賽；我沒(méi)想到會(huì)這么難。根據(jù)Ifailedthegames可知，“我沒(méi)有通過(guò)比賽”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，而“我沒(méi)想到”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C。3.Theoldwoman'sdaughterdiedandshewasingreat________.A.ache

B.achesC.pain

D.pains參考答案：Cingreatpain“處于極大的痛苦中”；pains“努力；辛苦”。ache不用于指人精神上的痛苦。4.Janehastwobrothers,___________wesentabroadtostudymedicineinthe1980s.

A.both

B.bothofthem

C.bothofwhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：C5.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry.A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C24.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsare

opened.A.fluently

B.generally

C.rarely

D.frequently參考答案：C略7.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.A．beentakenplace

B．happenC．comeabout

D．brokeout參考答案：C8.—Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.—________.A.SodoI.

B.SohaveI.

C.SoIhave.

D.SoIdo.參考答案：B9.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略10.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略11.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：B12.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B略13.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing參考答案：C14.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B15.Whenhewasoutof_______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin______prisonatlast.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：B16.It'squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A．needn’t

B．mustn't

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn't參考答案：A17.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫，被……忘記，為……所不知；ignore忽視，忽略；strike罷工，打擊，突然想到；amaze使驚訝。由語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話者忘記了那位藝術(shù)家的名字。故A選項(xiàng)切題。18.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

參考答案：A19.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting

C.arepainted D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,aJapanesemanwantedtorebuildhishouse.Firsthehadtotearthewallsopen.Japanesehouses

36

haveemptyspacesbetweenthewoodenwalls.Ashewastearingthemdown,hefoundalizard(蜥蜴)

37

therebecauseanail(釘子)fromtheoutsidehadbeen

38

intooneofitsfeet.Seeingthis,hefelt

39

forit,andatthesametimewantedtoknowmoreaboutit.

Heknewverywellthatthe

40

hadbeenknockedintothewalltenyearsbeforewhenthehousewasfirst

41

.Whathadhappenedsincethen?Thelizardhad

42

fortenyears!Tobetrappedinadarkwallfortenyearswithout

43

---ithardlyseemspossible,andishardto

44

.Thenhewonderedhowthelizardcouldhavelivedfortenyearswithoutmovingasinglestepsinceits

45

wasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandbeganto

46

thelizard.Hewantedtoknowwhatithadbeendoing,and

47

ithadsurvived.Ashorttimelateranotherlizard

48

withfoodinitsmouth.Hewasshocked,andatthesametimedeeply

49

.

Anotherlizardhadbeen

50

thetrappedoneforthepasttenyears.“Whatloveexists(存在)inthis

51

animal!Whatcanlovedo?Itcando

52

!Justthink,onelizardhasbeentakingcareof

53

fortenlongyears,without

54

hopethatitspartnerwouldbesaved,”themansaidtohimself.Ifasmallanimallikealizardcan

55

likethis,justimaginehowwecouldifwetried.【小題1】A.finally

B.normally

C.hardly

D.actually【小題2】A.left

B.packed

C.buried

D.trapped【小題3】A.brought

B.added

C.knocked

D.allowed【小題4】A.unfair

B.free

C.loose

D.sorry【小題5】A.nail

B.case

C.door

D.food【小題6】A.sold

B.bought

C.built

D.ruined【小題7】A.slept

B.survived

C.escaped

D.developed【小題8】A.bending

B.climbing

C.moving

D.eating【小題9】A.accept

B.feel

C.imagine

D.stay【小題10】A.head

B.leg

C.tail

D.foot【小題11】A.inspect

B.charge

C.appreciate

D.catch【小題12】A.why

B.which

C.when

D.how【小題13】A.appeared

B.prepared

C.waited

D.answered【小題14】A.frightened

B.affected

C.educated

D.worried【小題15】A.settingdown

B.sufferingfrom

C.joiningin

D.lookingafter【小題16】A.weak

B.tiny

C.wild

D.ugly【小題17】A.troubles

B.wonders

C.concerns

D.receptions【小題18】A.another

B.others

C.itself

D.all【小題19】A.lookingfor

B.dealingwith

C.givingup

D.watchingover【小題20】A.love

B.live

C.fight

D.think參考答案：【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】D【小題16】B【小題17】B【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】A可知他存活了10年?！拘☆}16】B形容詞辨析。A虛弱的；B小的；C野的；野外的；D丑陋的；在這一個(gè)很小的動(dòng)物身上的愛(ài)的力量是多么巨大的?！拘☆}17】B名詞辨析。A麻煩；B奇觀，奇跡；C擔(dān)憂；D接受；接待；愛(ài)能夠做什么？它可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。【小題18】A詞義辨析。A另外一個(gè)；B其他的；C自己；D所有的；一個(gè)蜥蜴照顧另外一個(gè)蜥蜴10年的時(shí)間了。這說(shuō)明愛(ài)的力量的偉大?！拘☆}19】C短語(yǔ)辨析。A尋找；B處理；C放棄；D看守，監(jiān)視；一只蜥蜴照顧另外一只蜥蜴10年的時(shí)間，也沒(méi)有放棄同伴的希望。【小題20】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A愛(ài)；B生活；C戰(zhàn)斗；D思考；像蜥蜴這樣的動(dòng)物都能像這樣的愛(ài)，想象一下，如果我們?nèi)祟惻?，我們一定能夠取得很大的成就的?？键c(diǎn)：考試夾敘夾議類【答案】21.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.___32___Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed___33___.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls___34___theirsoulsbelongedtothe___35___.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman___36___infrontofit."I'mSteve,"hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm___37___”,hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,___38___,hewasplayingacomputergame----awargame.Iwas___39___.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried___40___tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),____41____notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反應(yīng)).Iwas____42____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,"____43____!"Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I____44____,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.____45____,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore____46____havingarelationshipwiththe____47____,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto____48____thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines____49____withpeople.Iwasworriedandlostinmythought.Ididn'teven____50____thatthecoffeewasbad,____51____Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.32.A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While33.A.pain B.loneliness C.sadness D.fear34.A.because B.when C.until D.unless35.A.home B.world C.net D.café36.A.sleeping B.laughing C.sitting D.learning37.A.busy B.thirsty C.fired D.sick38.A.firstofall B.justthen C.atthesametime D.bythattime39.A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.frightened40.A.once B.again C.first D.even41.A.but B.so C.if D.or42.A.excited B.respected C.afraid D.unhappy43.A.Shutup B.Enjoyyourself C.Leavemealone D.Helpmeout44.A.walkedabout B.walkedout C.raisedmyhand D.raisedmyhead45.A.Fromthenon B.Atthatmoment C.Inall D.Aboveall46.A.interestedin B.tiredof C.carefulabout D.troubledby47.A.computer B.soul C.shop D.geek48.A.tell B.plan C.imagine D.design49.A.otherthan B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.aswellas50.A.pretend B.understand C.insist D.realize51.A.asif B.justas C.justafter D.eventhough參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我在咖啡館等咖啡的時(shí)候想與Steve聊天，他一邊上網(wǎng)聊天一邊打游戲，卻不愿和我說(shuō)話，同時(shí)我也注意到咖啡館里的人也都在忙著玩電腦，這個(gè)情況引起了我的擔(dān)憂。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Since既然；C.Although盡管；

D.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace”可知，當(dāng)我在等我的咖啡時(shí)，我意識(shí)到還有其他人在那里，此處旨在突出人們都忙著自己玩電腦而彼此之間沒(méi)有交流，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain

痛苦；B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；C.sadness悲傷；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然還有其他人在咖啡店里，但是我感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.because因?yàn)椋築.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根據(jù)本空后的“theirsoulsbelongedtothe___4___.”可知，雖然我看到他們的身體，但我感覺(jué)不到他們的靈魂，因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.world世界；C.net

網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D.café咖啡館。根據(jù)下文他們忙于上網(wǎng)可知，此處指他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.laughing笑；C.sitting坐；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空后的“infrontofit.”可知，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)瘦小的人坐在電腦前，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.tired累的；D.sick病的。根據(jù)本空前的“Ican'ttalkwithyou.”可知，他說(shuō)：“我不能和你說(shuō)話，我正在忙”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.firstofall首先；B.justthen

就在那時(shí)；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；

D.bythattime直到那時(shí)。根據(jù)本空后的“hewasplayingacomputergame”可知，他在上網(wǎng)聊天的同時(shí)還打著游戲，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised吃驚的；B.delighted高興的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.frightened嚇壞的。上文說(shuō)Steve一邊上網(wǎng)聊著天一邊打著游戲，卻不愿和我說(shuō)話，他這種做法讓我感到很吃驚，故A項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.again再次；C.first首先；D.even甚至。根據(jù)本空后的“tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),___10___notawordcameoutofhismouth.”可知，我再次嘗試和Steve說(shuō)話，但是他還是只顧著玩電腦而一句話也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；

C.if

如果；D.or否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我再次嘗試和Steve說(shuō)話，但是他還是只顧著玩電腦而一句話也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.respected受尊敬的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)本空前的“.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction”可知，我拍了拍他的肩膀，他卻沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，這讓我很不高興，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Shutup閉嘴；B.Enjoyyourself玩得開(kāi)心；C.Leavemealone別煩我；D.Helpmeout幫幫我。Steve正忙著聊天和打游戲，我把手擋在顯示器前，他不耐煩地對(duì)我喊：“（走開(kāi)）別煩我！”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.walkedabout散步；B.walkedout退席；C.raisedmyhand舉手；D.raisedmyhead抬頭。根據(jù)本空后的“andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.”可知，我抬起頭，看到?jīng)]有人表示出一點(diǎn)興趣，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Fromthenon從那時(shí)起；B.Atthatmoment在那一刻；C.Inall總共；D.Aboveall首先。根據(jù)本空后的“Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.”可知，在那一刻，我意識(shí)到那里的人們正在和他們的機(jī)器而不是和人愉快地交談，故B項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；B.tiredof厭煩；C.carefulabout小心；D.troubledby苦于。根據(jù)本空后的“havingarelationshipwiththe___16___,”可知，他們對(duì)與電腦建立關(guān)系更感興趣，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.computer

電腦；B.soul靈魂；C.shop商店；D.geek怪人。根據(jù)上文人們都忙著玩電腦可知此處指電腦，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tell告訴；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.imagine想象；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)本空后的“thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines___18___withpeople.”可知，如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人共享生活，我無(wú)法想象人類的未來(lái)（會(huì)是什么樣子），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.otherthan除了；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.aswellas也、和……一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人共享生活，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pretend假裝；B.understand

理解；C.insist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：D.realize意識(shí)到。上文說(shuō)我陷入了沉思，我甚至都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到咖啡壞了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.asif好像；B.justas正如；C.justafter剛一……；

D.eventhough即使。上文說(shuō)我陷入了沉思，甚至都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到咖啡壞了，正如Steve沒(méi)有注意到他旁邊有個(gè)人一樣，此處旨在突出我的擔(dān)憂，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知識(shí)庫(kù))whichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsman(工匠)hassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoretical(理論的)part--theexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic(神奇的).Butthedemonstration(示范)andreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms.Presentlythecollegestudentswilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolklore(風(fēng)俗).Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentsshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.60.Inthelastparagraphthephrase"thiswide,confusedwilderness"refersto_____.A.personalexperience

B.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

A.Thecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass

B.Craftsman’sexperienceisusuallyunscientific

C.Thecontemptuous(傲慢的)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmen

D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudents

62.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentsto______.

A.becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientificterms

C.learnthecraftsman’sexperiencebyjudgingitcarefully

D.gainthecraftsman’sexperiencewithoutrejection

63.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.

A.whattolearnfromtheparents

B.howtogainknowledge

C.whytolearnfromcraftsman

D.howtodealwithexperience參考答案：60.D

61.C

62.C

63.B23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jimfoundajobinashoptwoyearsago.Mrs.White,theshopkeepertruststheableyoungmanandpayshimmore.He’shappyandworksharder.OnceJimknewabeautifulgirlcalledMabelatafriend’sparty.Theydanc