2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市古田縣第九中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C略2.Insomecases,differentapproaches_____thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheory.A.to B.in C.of D.for參考答案：A3.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B4.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore參考答案：D略5.Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A.dependingon

B.dependson

C.todependon

D.dependedon參考答案：A6.Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C7.

severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsolvetheproblemonhisown． A．Havingbeenexplained

B．Theproblemhadbeenexplained

C．Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

D．Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained參考答案：B8.Aninvestigationgroup_________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof參考答案：C9.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful參考答案：D10.Varietiesofhouseholdgoodsaresoldhere,________frombabies’toystooldmen’swalkingsticks.

A.changing

B.varying

C.ranging

D.classifying參考答案：C略11.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that參考答案：D12.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：C13.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish參考答案：D14.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.A.towait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.wait參考答案：D15.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turn

B.make

C.get

D.grow參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒有足夠的耐心和愛的人不太可能成為一名教師。在表示“成為”時(shí)，turn+（無冠詞）名詞，意為“成為”；make+a/an+名詞，意為“成為”；get+名詞，意為“得到（東西），到達(dá)（地方）”，作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示一種變化過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“漸漸變得”，一般后面不跟職業(yè)，后常接形容詞的比較級形式。；grow意為“長成”，作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的靜態(tài)形容詞作表語，也可以接表示天氣的形容詞作表語。它側(cè)重于“逐漸變成某種狀態(tài)”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快變黑了。分析語境可知，本空后是一種職業(yè)，而且前有冠詞修飾，因此只能是make，故選B，16.Heiswidely________tobethebestplayerintheworld.A.acknowledged

B.acquiredC.acquainted

D.acquit參考答案：Aacknowledge“承認(rèn)”；acquire“獲得”；acquaint“使熟悉；使了解”；acquit“宣判……無罪”。由句意知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.___36___Butrecently,itseemsthatmanyofushavebeendevelopinganewrelationshipwithamysterypersonthatwe’llnevermeet.Thesepeoplearevirtual(虛擬的)assistants.Theyarepiecesofsoftwarethatwecantalktoandtheycantalkbacktous.AnexampleisApple’sSiri.Theymightbeonyourphoneorcomputerorevenasmartspeakerinyourhome.___37___Insteadoftypingonacomputerkeyboard,wecannowspeakandavoicewillanswer.___38___TomHewitsonisoneofthem.HetoldtheBBC,“Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision.”Sohe’ssayingthiscutting-edge(尖端的)technologyhastheabilitytothinkforitselfandmakeitsowndecisions.___39___Willitstopususingourownbrainsandwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdownortype?Theyarecertainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventellyouajoke.Onethingwecan’tdoyetistomakechit-chat(閑聊)orsmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak.___40___ThisyearGoogleproducedanewproduct,describedbythecompanyasartificialintelligence“foraccomplishingreal-worldtasksoverthephone”.It’satypeofchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)thatwillallowyouto,forexample,chattoyourhairdresseraboutwhentheycanfityouinforacut.Othercompaniesareworkingonsimilarthings.Butbeforetheyperfectthisnewtechnology,don’tforgetwhoyourrealfriendsare.A.Thepeoplebehindthesevoicesarecalledconversationdesigners.B.Theyaredifferentfromhowwespeaktootherpeople.C.Butthere’snodoubtthatthistechnologywillsoonbecomecommoninourlives.D.Moreimportantly,they’repeoplewecanaskforhelporadvice.E.Theyarechangingthewayweinteractwithtechnology.F.Itisascarythoughtthatthisvirtualvoicecanthinkforyou.G.Theyareclevererthanourrealfriends.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.A

39.F

40.C【分析】本文為說明文。有可以交流和分享想法和觀點(diǎn)的朋友是非常棒的，但是出現(xiàn)了一種新的人工智能對話，這是我們從沒見過的友誼，我們該怎么應(yīng)對呢？【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。該空前一句講到“It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.”（我們有朋友可以交談，可以分享想法和觀點(diǎn)，這很好。）分析選項(xiàng)，可知D項(xiàng)（更重要的是我們可以向他們尋求幫助或建議的人）在意義上一致。放入句中檢驗(yàn)，“朋友可以和我們交談，分享我們的想法和意見，這很好。更重要的是，他們是我們可以尋求幫助或建議的人”語意一致，因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。由下文“Insteadoftypingonacomputerkeyboard,wecannowspeakandavoicewillanswer”（我們可以說話，也會(huì)有聲音來回答，而不是在電腦鍵盤上打出來。）可知，我們與科技互動(dòng)的方式發(fā)生了變化。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（他們正在改變我們與技術(shù)的互動(dòng)方式）與之一致，故選E。【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空格所在的部分中出現(xiàn)的“avoice”、“conversation”對應(yīng)著A項(xiàng)，以及“TomHewitsonisoneofthem.Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision”可知，voices是由設(shè)計(jì)者設(shè)計(jì)出來的，TomHewitson是其中之一。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（這些聲音背后的人被稱為對話設(shè)計(jì)師）符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句“Willitstopususingourownbrainsandwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdownortype?Theyarecertainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventellyouajoke.”可知，它會(huì)阻止我們使用大腦，失去寫字或者打字能力嗎？它能替人類思考，這是一個(gè)非常可怕的想法。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（這個(gè)虛擬的聲音能為你思考是一個(gè)可怕的想法）符合題意，故選F?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。由前一句“Onethingwecan’tdoyetistomakechit-chatorsmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak”可知，有一件事我們還不能做，那就是和它閑聊。我們必須改變說話方式。由此可推斷出，運(yùn)用軟件技術(shù)在改變我們交流的方式。毫無疑問這種技術(shù)會(huì)在日常生活中變得更常見。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（但毫無疑問，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)很快就會(huì)在我們的生活中變得普遍）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題，該空前一句講到“It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.”（我們有朋友可以交談，可以分享想法和觀點(diǎn)。，這很好。）分析選項(xiàng)，可知D項(xiàng)（更重要的是，是我們可以向他們尋求幫助或建議的人）在意義上一致。放入句中檢驗(yàn)，“朋友可以和我們交談，分享我們的想法和意見，這很好。更重要的是，他們是我們可以尋求幫助或建議的人”語意一致，因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第3小題，根據(jù)本空格所在的部分中出現(xiàn)的“avoice”、“conversation”對應(yīng)著A項(xiàng)。以及“TomHewitsonisoneofthem.Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision”可知，voices是由設(shè)計(jì)者設(shè)計(jì)出來的。TomHewitson是其中之一。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（這些聲音背后的人被稱為對話設(shè)計(jì)師）符合題意，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.YoumaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgoodYoumaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatan